aihikokunin ÁêÈï¹ð¿Í ¤¢¤¤¤Ò¤³¤¯¤Ë¤ó co-accused aitai sumashirei ÁêÂкÑÎá ¤¢¤¤¤¿¤¤¤¹¤Þ¤·¤ì¤¤ mutual settlement decree (old) aitekata Áê¼êÊý ¤¢¤¤¤Æ¤«¤¿ other party; adversary; opponent aitekata Áê¼êÊý ¤¢¤¤¤Æ¤«¤¿ appellee (lit. other party) in koukoku appeal akewatashi ÌÀÅÏ ¤¢¤±¤ï¤¿¤· vacation (of land or building) akuhou °­Ë¡ ¤¢¤¯¤Û¤¦ bad laws akui °­°Õ ¤¢¤¯¤¤ bad faith anteisousa °ÂÄêÁàºî ¤¢¤ó¤Æ¤¤¤½¤¦¤µ stabilization (of securities) aoiro shinkoku ÀÄ¿§¿½¹ð ¤¢¤ª¤¤¤í¤·¤ó¤³¤¯ a blue return ateru ½¼¤Æ¤ë ¤¢¤Æ¤ë appropriate (payment to); see juutou azukari shouken ;ڷô ¤¢¤º¤«¤ê¤·¤ç¤¦¤±¤ó deposit note azukeai ÍÂ¹ç ¤¢¤º¤±¤¢¤¤ borrow and deposit baibai ÇäÇ㠤Ф¤¤Ð¤¤ sale baibai houkokusho ÇäÇãÊó¹ð½ñ ¤Ð¤¤¤Ð¤¤¤Û¤³¤¦¤¯¤·¤ç sales confirmation baibai ichiin kanjou ÇäÇã°ìǤ´ªÄê ¤Ð¤¤¤Ð¤¤¤¤¤Á¤¤¤ó¤«¤ó¤¸¤ç¤¦ discrectionary account baibai keiyaku ÇäÇã·ÀÌó ¤Ð¤¤¤Ð¤¤¤±¤¤¤ä¤¯ sales contract baibai saekiritsu ÇäÇ㺹±×Ψ ¤Ð¤¤¤Ð¤¤¤µ¤¨¤­¤ê¤Ä rate of gross profits on sales baibai sonshitsu junbikin ÇäÇ㻼º½àÈ÷¶â ¤Ð¤¤¤Ð¤¤¤½¤ó¤·¤Ä¤¸¤å¤ó¤Ó¤­¤ó sales loss reserve baibai tan'i ÇäÇãñ°Ì ¤Ð¤¤¤Ð¤¤¤¿¤ó¤¤ trading unit baibai torihiki teishi ÇäÇã¼è°úÄä»ß ¤Ð¤¤¤Ð¤¤¤È¤ê¤Ò¤­¤Æ¤¤¤· suspension of trading baikyaku fukyoka kettei ÇäµÑÉÔµö²Ä·èÄê ¤Ð¤¤¤­¤ã¤¯¤Õ¤­¤ç¤«¤±¤Ã¤Æ¤¤ ruling disapproving sale baiseki saibankan ÇæÀʺÛȽ´± ¤Ð¤¤¤»¤­¤µ¤¤¤Ð¤ó¤«¤ó associate judge baishin Ç濳 ¤Ð¤¤¤·¤ó jury baishou Çå½þ ¤Ð¤¤¤·¤ç¤¦ payment of damages (civil law); reparations (by loser in war) baishougaku Çå½þ³Û ¤Ð¤¤¤·¤ç¤¦¤¬¤¯ amount of damages baishou suru Çå½þ¤¹¤ë ¤Ð¤¤¤·¤ç¤¦¤¹¤ë pay damages bakkin ȳ¶â ¤Ð¤Ã¤­¤ó fine bakufu ËëÉÜ ¤Ð¤¯¤Õ shogunate bassoku ȳ§ ¤Ð¤Ã¤½¤¯ penal provision beika ÊƲÁ ¤Ù¤¤¤« American currency bekkyo ÊÌµï ¤Ù¤Ã¤­¤ç separation (family law) bengi sairyou Êص¹ºÛÎÌ ¤Ù¤ó¤®¤µ¤¤¤ê¤ç¤¦ free discretion (old usage) bengonin ÊÛ¸î¿Í ¤Ù¤ó¤´¤Ë¤ó counsel (for accused) bengoshi ÊÛ¸î»Î ¤Ù¤ó¤´¤· Japanese lawyer bengoshi hiyou ÊÛ¸î»ÎÈñÍÑ ¤Ù¤ó¤´¤·¤Ò¤è¤¦ attorney's fees bengoshihou ÊÛ¸î»ÎË¡ ¤Ù¤ó¤´¤·¤Û¤¦ Lawyers Law bengoshikai ÊÛ¸î»Î²ñ ¤Ù¤ó¤´¤·¤«¤¤ bar association bengoshikaiin meibo ÊÛ¸î»Î²ñ°÷̾Êí ¤Ù¤ó¤´¤·¤«¤¤¤¤¤ó¤á¤¤¤Ü lawyers' list bengoshikaisoku ÊÛ¸î»Î²ñ§ ¤Ù¤ó¤´¤·¤«¤¤¤½¤¯ rules of bar association benkai ÊÛ²ò ¤Ù¤ó¤«¤¤ explanation; justification benrishi ÊÛÍý»Î ¤Ù¤ó¤ê¤· patent agent benrishikai ÊÛÍý»Î²ñ ¤Ù¤ó¤ê¤·¤«¤¤ Patent Agent's Association benron ÊÛÏÀ ¤Ù¤ó¤í¤ó oral arguments benron nouryoku ÊÛÏÀǽÎÏ ¤Ù¤ó¤í¤ó¤Î¤¦¤ê¤ç¤¯ capacity to argue benron shugi ÊÛÏÀ¼çµÁ ¤Ù¤ó¤í¤ó¤·¤å¤® adversary system bensai ÊÛºÑ ¤Ù¤ó¤µ¤¤ payment; fulfillment (of debt) daisansha no bensai Âè»°¼Ô¤ÎÊÛºÑ ¤À¤¤¤µ¤ó¤·¤ã¤Î¤Ù¤ó¤µ¤¤ fulfillment of obligation by third party bensaiki ÊۺѴý ¤Ù¤ó¤µ¤¤¤­ time for payment bensai no juutou ÊۺѤν¼Åö ¤Ù¤ó¤µ¤¤¤Î¤¸¤å¤¦¤È¤¦ allocation; appropriation of performance bensai no kouben ÊۺѤι³ÊÛ ¤Ù¤ó¤µ¤¤¤Î¤³¤¦¤Ù¤ó affirmative defense of payment bensai no teikyou ÊۺѤÎÄó¶¡ ¤Ù¤ó¤µ¤¤¤Î¤Æ¤¤¤­¤ç¤¦ tender of performance bensai no daii ÊۺѼԤÎÂå°Ì ¤Ù¤ó¤µ¤¤¤Î¤À¤¤¤¤ subrogation by performance besso ÊÌÁÊ ¤Ù¤Ã¤½ separate suit betsudan' yokin ÊÌÃÊͶ⠤٤ĤÀ¤ó¤è¤­¤ó special deposit betsujoken Ê̽ü¸¢ ¤Ù¤Ä¤¸¤ç¤±¤ó right of exclusive performance betto tsumitatekin ÊÌÅÓÀÑΩ¶â ¤Ù¤Ã¤È¤Ä¤ß¤¿¤Æ¤­¤ó contingent reserve; special reserve fund bougai ˸³² ¤Ü¤¦¤¬¤¤ bougai bougai haijo seikyuuken ˸³²ÇÓ½üÀÁµá¸¢ ¤Ü¤¦¤¬¤¤¤Ï¤¤¤¸¤ç¤»¤¤¤­¤å¤¦¤±¤ó right to petition for the statement of interference bougai yobou seiyuuken ˸³²Í½ËÉÀÁµá¸¢ ¤Ü¤¦¤¬¤¤¤è¤Ü¤¦¤»¤¤¤æ¤¦¤±¤ó right to petition for the prevention of interference bougyo ËÉ¸æ ¤Ü¤¦¤®¤ç defense bougyo houhou ËɸæÊýË¡ ¤Ü¤¦¤®¤ç¤Û¤¦¤Û¤¦ means of defense bohou ÊìË¡ ¤Ü¤Û¤¦ mother law; (ant. shihou) boukou ˽¹Ô ¤Ü¤¦¤³¤¦ violence; assault bouri ˽Íø ¤Ü¤¦¤ê usury boshuu Ê罸 ¤Ü¤·¤å¤¦ subscription offer (of securities); solicitation; public offering boshuu kakaku Ê罸²Á³Ê ¤Ü¤·¤å¤¦¤«¤«¤¯ offering price boshuu setsuritsu Ê罸ÀßΩ ¤Ü¤·¤å¤¦¤»¤Ä¤ê¤Ä formation with outside offering boshuu uridashi no toriatsukai Ê罸Çä½Ð¤Î¼è°· ¤Ü¤·¤å¤¦¤¦¤ê¤À¤·¤Î¤È¤ê¤¢¤Ä¤«¤¤ arrangement for a public offering or secondary distribution bouso kouben ˸Áʹ³ÊÛ ¤Ü¤¦¤½¤³¤¦¤Ù¤ó affirmative defense in bar; plea in abatement; plea of procedural hindrance bosshuu Ë×¼ý ¤Ü¤Ã¤·¤å¤¦ confiscation; confiscate bu Éô ¤Ö department; division (of a District Court) bugyou Êô¹Ô ¤Ö¤®¤ç¤¦ shogunate "judges"; commissioner; official; (pre-modern "judge") bugyousho Éô¹Ô½ê ¤Ö¤®¤ç¤¦¤·¤ç Commissions (old) bukken ʪ·ï ¤Ö¤Ã¤±¤ó articles in subject-matter list bukken ʪ¸¢ ¤Ö¤Ã¤±¤ó real rights (rights in this) bukken keiyaku ʪ¸¢·ÀÌó ¤Ö¤Ã¤±¤ó¤±¤¤¤ä¤¯ contracts regarding only real rights bukken meisaisho ʪ¸¢ÌÀºÙ½ñ ¤Ö¤Ã¤±¤ó¤á¤¤¤µ¤¤¤·¤ç detailed property report bukkenteki henkan seikyuuken ʪ¸¢ÅªÊÖ´ÔÀÁµá¸¢ ¤Ö¤Ã¤±¤ó¤Æ¤­¤Ø¤ó¤«¤ó¤»¤¤¤­¤å¤¦¤±¤ó right to petition for restitution based on real rights bukken seikyuuken ʪ¸¢ÀÁµá¸¢ ¤Ö¤Ã¤±¤ó¤»¤¤¤­¤å¤¦¤±¤ó rights to petition (performances) based on real rights bukyoku Éô¶É ¤Ö¤­¤ç¤¯ department bunkatsu haraikomi ʬ³äʧ¤¤¹þ¤ß ¤Ö¤ó¤«¤Ä¤Ï¤é¤¤¤³¤ß installment payment bunri kaishaku ʸÍý²ò¼á ¤Ö¤ó¤ê¤«¤¤¤·¤ã¤¯ grammatical interpretation bunseki hougaku ʬÀÏË¡³Ø ¤Ö¤ó¤»¤­¤Û¤¦¤¬¤¯ analytical jurisprudence bunsho ʸ½ñ ¤Ö¤ó¤·¤ç instrument (civ. proc.: written evidence) bushi Éð»Î ¤Ö¤· warrior; samurai butsujou tanpo ʪ¾åôÊÝ ¤Ö¤Ä¤¸¤ç¤¦¤¿¤ó¤Ý property security (real security) butteki kouben ʪŪ¹³ÊÛ ¤Ö¤Ã¤Æ¤­¤³¤¦¤Ù¤ó material defense butteki tanpo ʪŪôÊÝ ¤Ö¤Ã¤Æ¤­¤¿¤ó¤Ý real security byoudou shugi Ê¿Åù¼çµÁ ¤Ó¤ç¤¦¤É¤¦¤·¤å¤® principle of equality byoudou no wariai Ê¿Åù¤Î³ä¹ç ¤Ó¤ç¤¦¤É¤¦¤Î¤ï¤ê¤¢¤¤ equal proportion chakushutsu Ãä½Ð ¤Á¤ã¤¯¤·¤å¤Ä legitimacy chakushutsushi Ãä½Ð»Ò ¤Á¤ã¤¯¤·¤å¤Ä¤· legitimate child jidai ÃÏÂå ¤Â¤À¤¤ rent (land) chidai ÃÏÂå ¤Á¤À¤¤ rent (land) chiekiken ÃÏÌò¸¢ ¤Á¤¨¤­¤±¤ó servitude; (praedial servitude) chien risoku ÃÙ±äÍø© ¤Á¤¨¤ó¤ê¤½¤¯ delayed interest chien songaikin Ãٱ仳²¶â ¤Á¤¨¤ó¤½¤ó¤¬¤¤¤­¤ó delay damages chihou houmukyoku ÃÏÊýˡ̳¶É ¤Á¤Û¤¦¤Û¤¦¤à¤­¤ç¤¯ District Legal Affairs Bureau chihou koukyou dantai ÃÏÊý¸ø¶¦ÃÄÂÎ ¤Á¤Û¤¦¤³¤¦¤­¤ç¤¦¤À¤ó¤¿¤¤ local public body chihousai ÃÏÊýºÄ ¤Á¤Û¤¦¤µ¤¤ municipal bond chihou saibansho ÃÏÊýºÛȽ½ê ¤Á¤Û¤¦¤µ¤¤¤Ð¤ó¤·¤ç district court chijouken ÃϾ帢 ¤Á¤¸¤ç¤¦¤±¤ó superficies; surface rights chijouken settei ÃϾ帢ÀßÄê ¤Á¤¸¤ç¤¦¤±¤ó¤»¤Ã¤Æ¤¤ creation of superficies chikugote kikiroku Ãà¸ìŪµ­Ï¿ ¤Á¤¯¤´¤Æ¤­¤­¤í¤¯ verbatim record chingin Ķ⠤Á¤ó¤®¤ó wages chinryou ÄÂÎÁ ¤Á¤ó¤ê¤ç¤¦ rent (all inclusive "rent") chinshakunin ÄÂ¼Ú¿Í ¤Á¤ó¤·¤ã¤¯¤Ë¤ó lessee; locataire chinshaku yousen ļÚÍÃÁ¥ ¤Á¤ó¤·¤ã¤¯¤è¤¦¤»¤ó demise charter chinshaku yousensha ļÚÍÃÁ¥¼Ô ¤Á¤ó¤·¤ã¤¯¤è¤¦¤»¤ó¤·¤ã demise charterer chintainin ÄÂÂß¿Í ¤Á¤ó¤¿¤¤¤Ë¤ó lessor; locateur chintaishaku ÄÂÂß¼Ú ¤Á¤ó¤¿¤¤¤·¤ã¤¯ lease chintaishaku no koushin ÄÂÂ߼ڤι¹¿· ¤Á¤ó¤¿¤¤¤·¤ã¤¯¤Î¤³¤¦¤·¤ó renewal of lease chitai ÃÙÂÚ ¤Á¤¿¤¤ delay; default ~chou ~Ĺ ~¤Á¤ç¤¦ director (suf.) choubatsuteki songai baishou ĨȳŪ»³²Çå½þ ¤Á¤ç¤¦¤Ð¤Ä¤Æ¤­¤½¤ó¤¬¤¤¤Ð¤¤¤·¤ç¤¦ punitive damages choubo Ä¢Êí ¤Á¤ç¤¦¤Ü (account) books choubo etsuranken Ä¢Êí±ÜÍ÷¸¢ ¤Á¤ç¤¦¤Ü¤¨¤Ä¤é¤ó¤±¤ó right to inspect the books choueki ĨÌò ¤Á¤ç¤¦¤¨¤­ penal servitude; imprisonment at forced labor chouhoukiteki ippan gensoku Ķˡµ¬Åª°ìÈ̸¶Â§ ¤Á¤ç¤¦¤Û¤¦¤­¤Æ¤­¤¤¤Ã¤Ñ¤ó¤²¤ó¤½¤¯ supralegal general principles] choukahakkou Ķ²áȯ¹Ô ¤Á¤ç¤¦¤«¤Ï¤Ã¤³¤¦ excessive issue of shares chouka risoku Ķ²áÍø© ¤Á¤ç¤¦¤«¤ê¤½¤¯ interest in excess of legal rate chouka teihaku kikan Ķ²áÄäÇñ´ü´Ö ¤Á¤ç¤¦¤«¤Æ¤¤¤Ï¤¯¤­¤«¤ó period of demmurage choukan Ĺ´± ¤Á¤ç¤¦¤«¤ó president (of a high court) chukugo ļ¸ì ¤Á¤å¤¯¤´ Imperial speech (=edict or mandate) (no effect as law) chukurei ļÎá ¤Á¤å¤¯¤ì¤¤ Imperial order (without consulting Diet); highest kind of order chokusetsu kyousei ľÀܶ¯À© ¤Á¤ç¤¯¤»¤Ä¤­¤ç¤¦¤»¤¤ direct compulsion chokusetsu shingi ľÀÜ¿³µÄ ¤Á¤ç¤¯¤»¤Ä¤·¤ó¤® direct-conduct-of-trial principle chokusetsu soutatsu ľÀÜÁ÷ã ¤Á¤ç¤¯¤»¤Ä¤½¤¦¤¿¤Ä personal service chokusho ļ½ñ ¤Á¤ç¤¯¤·¤ç Imperial writ; (sometimes has effect as law, expression of Emperor's intent); (like a letter) choumon İʹ ¤Á¤ç¤¦¤â¤ó hearing; (administrative law term) choumon gaiyousho chousasho İʹ³µÍ×½ñÄ´ºº½ñ ¤Á¤ç¤¦¤â¤ó¤¬¤¤¤è¤¦¤·¤ç¤Á¤ç¤¦¤µ¤·¤ç reports on summary of hearings choumonsho İʹ½ñ ¤Á¤ç¤¦¤â¤ó¤·¤ç hearing report chousa Ä´ºº ¤Á¤ç¤¦¤µ investigation; survey; research chousagimu Ä´ººµÁ̳ ¤Á¤ç¤¦¤µ¤®¤à duty to investigate chousa iin Ä´ºº°Ñ°÷ ¤Á¤ç¤¦¤µ¤¤¤¤¤ó investigation commissioner chousakan Ä´ºº´± ¤Á¤ç¤¦¤µ¤«¤ó judicial research official; (not legal term without prefix) chosakuken Ãøºî¸¢ ¤Á¤ç¤µ¤¯¤±¤ó copyright chousasaekiritsu Ä´ººº¹±×Ψ ¤Á¤ç¤¦¤µ¤µ¤¨¤­¤ê¤Ä rate of profits on sales determined by sample investigation chousei Ä´À° ¤Á¤ç¤¦¤»¤¤ regulation; adjustment chousetsu Ä´Àá ¤Á¤ç¤¦¤»¤Ä regulation; adjustment; control chousho Ä´½ñ ¤Á¤ç¤¦¤·¤ç a protocol; minutes choutei Ä´Ää ¤Á¤ç¤¦¤Æ¤¤ (statutory) conciliation; mediation choutei Ä´Äê ¤Á¤ç¤¦¤Æ¤¤ conciliation; settlement choutei iin Ä´Ää°Ñ°÷ ¤Á¤ç¤¦¤Æ¤¤¤¤¤¤¤ó conciliator; conciliation committee memeber choutei iinkai Ä´Ää°Ñ°÷²ñ ¤Á¤ç¤¦¤Æ¤¤¤¤¤¤¤ó¤«¤¤ conciliation committee chouteinikawarukettei Ä´Ää¤ËÂå¤ë·èÄê ¤Á¤ç¤¦¤Æ¤¤¤Ë¤«¤ï¤ë¤±¤Ã¤Æ¤¤ ruling in lieu of conciliation chouteinikawarusaiban Ä´Ää¤ËÂå¤ëºÛȽ ¤Á¤ç¤¦¤Æ¤¤¤Ë¤«¤ï¤ë¤µ¤¤¤Ð¤ó judgment in lieu of conciliation chouteisaiban Ä´ÄäºÛȽ ¤Á¤ç¤¦¤Æ¤¤¤µ¤¤¤Ð¤ó conciliation adjudication chouwa Ä´Ï ¤Á¤ç¤¦¤ï accomodation chouyakujoukoku Ä·Ìö¾å¹ð ¤Á¤ç¤¦¤ä¤¯¤¸¤ç¤¦¤³¤¯ direct re-appeal chuu Ãé ¤Á¤å¤¦ loyalty to master chuudan ÃæÃÇ ¤Á¤å¤¦¤À¤ó stay (of proceedings) chuui Ãí°Õ ¤Á¤å¤¦¤¤ diligence; (ant. negligence) chuujitsugimu Ãé¼ÂµÁ̳ ¤Á¤å¤¦¤¸¤Ä¤®¤à fiduciary duty chuukanhaitou Ãæ´ÖÇÛÅö ¤Á¤å¤¦¤«¤ó¤Ï¤¤¤È¤¦ intermin dividend chuukanhanketsu Ãæ´ÖȽ·è ¤Á¤å¤¦¤«¤ó¤Ï¤ó¤±¤Ä interlocutory judgment chuukanhoukokusho Ãæ´ÖÊó¹ð½ñ ¤Á¤å¤¦¤«¤ó¤Û¤¦¤³¤¯¤·¤ç interim report chuukankakuninnouttae Ãæ´Ö³Îǧ¤ÎÁʤ¨ ¤Á¤å¤¦¤«¤ó¤«¤¯¤Ë¤ó¤Î¤¦¤Ã¤¿¤¨ interlocutory confirmation action chuusai ÃçºÛ ¤Á¤å¤¦¤µ¤¤ arbitration chuusaihandan ÃçºÛȽÃÇ ¤Á¤å¤¦¤µ¤¤¤Ï¤ó¤À¤ó arbitration award chuusaijoukou ÃçºÛ¾ò¹à ¤Á¤å¤¦¤µ¤¤¤¸¤ç¤¦¤³¤¦ arbitration clause chuushaku Ãí¼á ¤Á¤å¤¦¤·¤ã¤¯ commentary on [book title] ~chuushaku ~Ãí¼á ~¤Á¤å¤¦¤·¤ã¤¯ ~commentary on (suf.); gloss; interpretation; Kommentar chuushakugakuha Ãí¼á³ØÇÉ ¤Á¤å¤¦¤·¤ã¤¯¤¬¤¯¤Ï exegetical school chuushakuhou Ãí¼áË¡ ¤Á¤å¤¦¤·¤ã¤¯¤Û¤¦ jus glossae; law developed by glossators chuushi Ãæ»ß ¤Á¤å¤¦¤· stay (of proceedings) chuushoutekishinkabuhikiukekan Ãê¾ÝŪ¿·³ô°ú¤­¼õ¤±¸¢ ¤Á¤å¤¦¤·¤ç¤¦¤Æ¤­¤·¤ó¤«¤Ö¤Ò¤­¤¦¤±¤«¤ó anticipatory pre-emptive right chuutounohinshitsu ÃæÅù¤ÎÉʼÁ ¤Á¤å¤¦¤È¤¦¤Î¤Ò¤ó¤·¤Ä medium quality daibutsubensai ÂåʪÊÛºÑ ¤À¤¤¤Ö¤Ä¤Ù¤ó¤µ¤¤ substitute performance daichuushakusho ÂåÃí¼á½ñ ¤À¤¤¤Á¤å¤¦¤·¤ã¤¯¤·¤ç Grosser Kommentar (book title) daigennin Âå¸À¿Í ¤À¤¤¤²¤ó¤Ë¤ó advocate (old word) daihoutei ÂçË¡Äî ¤À¤¤¤Û¤¦¤Æ¤¤ Grand Bench daihyou Âåɽ ¤À¤¤¤Ò¤ç¤¦ representing; representation daihyousurukengen Âåɽ¤¹¤ë¸¢¸Â ¤À¤¤¤Ò¤ç¤¦¤¹¤ë¤±¤ó¤²¤ó power of representation daihyousha Âåɽ¼Ô ¤À¤¤¤Ò¤ç¤¦¤·¤ã representative daihyoutorishimariyaku Âåɽ¼èÄùÌò ¤À¤¤¤Ò¤ç¤¦¤È¤ê¤·¤Þ¤ê¤ä¤¯ representative director daii Âå°Ì ¤À¤¤¤¤ subrogation daiibensai Âå°ÌÊÛºÑ ¤À¤¤¤¤¤Ù¤ó¤µ¤¤ subrogation by performance daiikkainoharaikomi Âè°ì²ó¤Îʧ¤¤¹þ¤ß ¤À¤¤¤¤¤Ã¤«¤¤¤Î¤Ï¤é¤¤¤³¤ß first installment payment (on stock) nidaiishite ¤ËÂå°Ì¤·¤Æ ¤Ë¤À¤¤¤¤¤·¤Æ representing; as in A, representing B, brought suit . . . daiisha Âå°Ì¼Ô ¤À¤¤¤¤¤·¤ã subrogee daiisoshou Âå°ÌÁʾ٠¤À¤¤¤¤¤½¤·¤ç¤¦ derivative suit; see daihyou soshou daihyousoshou ÂåɽÁʾ٠¤À¤¤¤Ò¤ç¤¦¤½¤·¤ç¤¦ derivative suit; see daii soshou daiisuru Âå°Ì¤¹¤ë ¤À¤¤¤¤¤¹¤ë subrogate daijinkanbou Âç¿Ã´±Ë¼ ¤À¤¤¤¸¤ó¤«¤ó¤Ü¤¦ minister's secretariat daikan Âå´± ¤À¤¤¤«¤ó (old); shogunate "judges" ; local governor; bailiff; deputy daikoutorishimariyaku Âå¹Ô¼èÄùÌò ¤À¤¤¤³¤¦¤È¤ê¤·¤Þ¤ê¤ä¤¯ acting director daikouhanji Âå¹ÔȽ»ö ¤À¤¤¤³¤¦¤Ï¤ó¤¸ acting judge of a high court daimyou Âç̾ ¤À¤¤¤ß¤ç¤¦ feudal lord (to 1868) dairi ÂåÍý ¤À¤¤¤ê agency; represent as agent; act as agent dairikoui ÂåÍý¹Ô°Ù ¤À¤¤¤ê¤³¤¦¤¤ acts taken as agent dairiken ÂåÍý¸¢ ¤À¤¤¤ê¤±¤ó agency powers dairinin ÂåÍý¿Í ¤À¤¤¤ê¤Ë¤ó agent dairisen'yuu ÂåÍýÀêÍ­ ¤À¤¤¤ê¤»¤ó¤æ¤¦ possession by agency dairishou ÂåÍý¾¦ ¤À¤¤¤ê¤·¤ç¤¦ commercial agent dairiten ÂåÍýŹ ¤À¤¤¤ê¤Æ¤ó representative; agent daisansaimusha Âè»°ºÄ̳¼Ô ¤À¤¤¤µ¤ó¤µ¤¤¤à¤·¤ã garnishee; debtor's debtor; lit. third party obligor daisansha Âè»°¼Ô ¤À¤¤¤µ¤ó¤·¤ã third party daisanshaiginouttae Âè»°¼Ô°ÛµÄ¤ÎÁʤ¨ ¤À¤¤¤µ¤ó¤·¤ã¤¤¤®¤Î¤¦¤Ã¤¿¤¨ third party objection action daisanshanotamenisurukeiyaku Âè»°¼Ô¤Î¤¿¤á¤Ë¤¹¤ë·ÀÌó ¤À¤¤¤µ¤ó¤·¤ã¤Î¤¿¤á¤Ë¤¹¤ë¤±¤¤¤ä¤¯ contract for the benefit of a third party daishin'in Â翳±¡ ¤À¤¤¤·¤ó¤¤¤ó Great Court of Cassation daishin'inhanketsuroku Â翳±¡È½·èÏ¿ ¤À¤¤¤·¤ó¤¤¤ó¤Ï¤ó¤±¤Ä¤í¤¯ Reports of Great Court of Cassation Decision (official reports) daishin'inhanreishuu Â翳±¡È½Î㽸 ¤À¤¤¤·¤ó¤¤¤ó¤Ï¤ó¤ì¤¤¤·¤å¤¦ Great Court of Cassation Reports (official reports); (superceded Reports of Great Court of Cassation Decisions) daishoryou Âå½ñÎÁ ¤À¤¤¤·¤ç¤ê¤ç¤¦ scrivenery fee daishouseikyuusaiken Âå½þÀÁµáºÄ¸¢ ¤À¤¤¤·¤ç¤¦¤»¤¤¤­¤å¤¦¤µ¤¤¤±¤ó compensation claim daishoushiharai Âå½þ»Ùʧ¤¤ ¤À¤¤¤·¤ç¤¦¤·¤Ï¤é¤¤ compensatory claim daitaibutsu ÂåÂØʪ ¤À¤¤¤¿¤¤¤Ö¤Ä fungibles daitaishikkou ÂåÂؼ¹¹Ô ¤À¤¤¤¿¤¤¤·¤Ã¤³¤¦ execution by substitute dajoukan ÂÀÀ¯´± ¤À¤¸¤ç¤¦¤«¤ó Great Council of State; the Cabinet (early Meiji period) dajoukanhouseikyoku ÂÀÀ¯´±Ë¡À©¶É ¤À¤¸¤ç¤¦¤«¤ó¤Û¤¦¤»¤¤¤­¤ç¤¯ Legislative Bureau of the Great Council of State dakuseikeiyaku ÂúÀ®·ÀÌó ¤À¤¯¤»¤¤¤±¤¤¤ä¤¯ consensual contract; (requires only consent for formation) dangai ÃƳ¯ ¤À¤ó¤¬¤¤ impeachment dantai ÃÄÂÎ ¤À¤ó¤¿¤¤ organization dantaikeiyaku ÃÄÂηÀÌó ¤À¤ó¤¿¤¤¤±¤¤¤ä¤¯ collective contract dattai æÂà ¤À¤Ã¤¿¤¤ retirement deaisoutatsu ½Ð²ñÁ÷㠤Ǥ¢¤¤¤½¤¦¤¿¤Ä service on encounter deirimono ½ÐÆþʪ ¤Ç¤¤¤ê¤â¤Î civil litigation (old) deirisuji ½ÐÆþ¶Ú ¤Ç¤¤¤ê¤¹¤¸ petition procedure (old) dou Æ» ¤É¤¦ circuit (as in Hokkaidou); rural area doui Ʊ°Õ ¤É¤¦¤¤ consent douinokashi Ʊ°Õ¤ÎàìáÓ ¤É¤¦¤¤¤Î¤«¤· defect in consent douishinketsu Ʊ°Õ¿³·è ¤É¤¦¤¤¤·¤ó¤±¤Ä consent decision doujirikounokouben Ʊ»þÍú¹Ô¤Î¹³ÊÛ ¤É¤¦¤¸¤ê¤³¤¦¤Î¤³¤¦¤Ù¤ó (affirmative) defense of simultaneous performance doujishibounosuitei Ʊ»þ»àË´¤Î¿äÄê ¤É¤¦¤¸¤·¤Ü¤¦¤Î¤¹¤¤¤Æ¤¤ presumption of simultaneous death dokuritsusaibanseki ÆÈΩºÛȽÀÒ ¤É¤¯¤ê¤Ä¤µ¤¤¤Ð¤ó¤»¤­ independent forum rules dokuritsusei ÆÈΩÀ­ ¤É¤¯¤ê¤Ä¤»¤¤ independence dokuritsutoujishasanka ÆÈΩÅö»ö¼Ô»²²Ã ¤É¤¯¤ê¤Ä¤È¤¦¤¸¤·¤ã¤µ¤ó¤« intervention as an independent party dokusen ÆÈÀê ¤É¤¯¤»¤ó monopoly dokusenkinshihou ÆÈÀê¶Ø»ßË¡ ¤É¤¯¤»¤ó¤­¤ó¤·¤Û¤¦ Anti-Monopoly Law douri Æ»Íý ¤É¤¦¤ê reason dousan Æ°»º ¤É¤¦¤µ¤ó movables dousanshichi Æ°»º¼Á ¤É¤¦¤µ¤ó¤·¤Á pledge of movables dousanshikkou Æ°»º¼¹¹Ô ¤É¤¦¤µ¤ó¤·¤Ã¤³¤¦ execution against movable property douzokukaisha Ʊ²²ñ¼Ò ¤É¤¦¤¾¤¯¤«¤¤¤·¤ã family corporation eigyou ±Ä¶È ¤¨¤¤¤®¤ç¤¦ carry on business; business; business operation; business activities; (either action or thing) eigyouhoukokusho ±Ä¶ÈÊó¹ð½ñ ¤¨¤¤¤®¤ç¤¦¤Û¤¦¤³¤¯¤·¤ç business report eigyoujouto ±Ä¶È¾ùÅÏ ¤¨¤¤¤®¤ç¤¦¤¸¤ç¤¦¤È transfer of business eigyougatsudounoshutarubasho ±Ä¶È³èÆ°¤Î¼ç¤¿¤ë¾ì½ê ¤¨¤¤¤®¤ç¤¦¤¬¤Ä¤É¤¦¤Î¤·¤å¤¿¤ë¤Ð¤·¤ç principal place of business eigyoumei ±Ä¶È̾ ¤¨¤¤¤®¤ç¤¦¤á¤¤ kind of business eigyounendo ±Ä¶ÈǯÅÙ ¤¨¤¤¤®¤ç¤¦¤Í¤ó¤É business year eigyousha ±Ä¶È¼Ô ¤¨¤¤¤®¤ç¤¦¤·¤ã entrepreneur eigyouheisameirei ±Ä¶ÈÊĺ¿Ì¿Îá ¤¨¤¤¤®¤ç¤¦¤Ø¤¤¤µ¤á¤¤¤ì¤¤ order to close business office eigyouyoukoteishisan ±Ä¶ÈÍѸÇÄê»ñ»º ¤¨¤¤¤®¤ç¤¦¤è¤¦¤³¤Æ¤¤¤·¤µ¤ó fixed business assets eikosakuken ±Ê¾®ºî¸¢ ¤¨¤¤¤³¤µ¤¯¤±¤ó perpetual lease (of land); emphyteusis eikosakukensha ±Ê¾®ºî¸¢¼Ô ¤¨¤¤¤³¤µ¤¯¤±¤ó¤·¤ã tenant by perpetual lease; emphyteuta eikosakunin ±Ê¾®ºî¿Í ¤¨¤¤¤³¤µ¤¯¤Ë¤ó tenant by perpetual lease; emphyteuta eiri ±ÄÍø ¤¨¤¤¤ê profit (making); profit pursuit eiridantai ±ÄÍøÃÄÂÎ ¤¨¤¤¤ê¤À¤ó¤¿¤¤ profit-making organization; profit seeking organization eirihoujin ±ÄÍøË¡¿Í ¤¨¤¤¤ê¤Û¤¦¤¸¤ó profit seeking juristic person; profit-making corporation eirikoui ±ÄÍø¹Ô°Ù ¤¨¤¤¤ê¤³¤¦¤¤ profit-making acts; profit seeking acts ekiken Ìò¸¢ ¤¨¤­¤±¤ó servitude (old) ekimutorihiki Ìò̳¼è°ú ¤¨¤­¤à¤È¤ê¤Ò¤­ service transaction enki ±ä´ü ¤¨¤ó¤­ postponement enkiha ±ä´üÇÉ ¤¨¤ó¤­¤Ï postponement group(school) (old) enridera ±ïÀÚ¤ê»û ¤¨¤ó¤ê¤Ç¤é divorce temple (old) enkoboshuu ±ï¸ÎÊ罸 ¤¨¤ó¤³¤Ü¤·¤å¤¦ offering to limited persons enshuu ±é½¬ ¤¨¤ó¤·¤å¤¦ (suf.) seminar (book title) entaikin ±äÂڶ⠤¨¤ó¤¿¤¤¤­¤ó arrears entairisoku ±äÂÚÍø© ¤¨¤ó¤¿¤¤¤ê¤½¤¯ delay interest en'you ±çÍÑ ¤¨¤ó¤è¤¦ invoke (in Civ. Proc., submit report from some other source as evidence supporting own allegations); incorporation by reference enza ±ïºÂ ¤¨¤ó¤¶ imputation of responsibility for crime upon blood relative etsuran ±ÜÍ÷ ¤¨¤Ä¤é¤ó inspection (of records in registry) fu ÉÜ ¤Õ urban district (administrative unit); office (of . . .) fubi ÉÔÈ÷ ¤Õ¤Ó deficient fubunhou ÉÔʸˡ ¤Õ¤Ö¤ó¤Û¤¦ jus non scriptum; unwritten law fuchinochinjutsu ÉÔÃΤÎÄÄ½Ò ¤Õ¤Á¤Î¤Á¤ó¤¸¤å¤Ä statement of ignorance of fact, i.e., defendant has no knowledge of the alleged facts fuchou ÉÔÄ´ ¤Õ¤Á¤ç¤¦ failure (to conciliate); failure to arrive at conciliation fudousan ÉÔÆ°»º ¤Õ¤É¤¦¤µ¤ó immovable property fudousanshichi ÉÔÆ°»º¼Á ¤Õ¤É¤¦¤µ¤ó¤·¤Á antichresis; a pledge of immovables fudousantouki ÉÔÆ°»ºÅе­ ¤Õ¤É¤¦¤µ¤ó¤È¤¦¤­ immovable registration (act or result) fudousantoukibo ÉÔÆ°»ºÅе­Êí ¤Õ¤É¤¦¤µ¤ó¤È¤¦¤­¤Ü immovable property registry fuufu É×ÉØ ¤Õ¤¦¤Õ spouses; husband and wife fufuku ÉÔÉþ ¤Õ¤Õ¤¯ exception fufukumoushitate ÉÔÉþ¿½Î© ¤Õ¤Õ¤¯¤â¤¦¤·¤¿¤Æ petition of exception fufukumoushitate ÉÔÉþ¿½Î© ¤Õ¤Õ¤¯¤â¤¦¤·¤¿¤Æ appeals (administrative) fufukumoushitate ÉÔÉþ¿½Î© ¤Õ¤Õ¤¯¤â¤¦¤·¤¿¤Æ appeal(s) (in koukoku) fuufuzaisansei É×Éغ⻺À© ¤Õ¤¦¤Õ¤¶¤¤¤µ¤ó¤»¤¤ marital property system fugouriteki ÉÔ¹çÍýŪ ¤Õ¤´¤¦¤ê¤Æ¤­ unreasonable fuhenkikan ÉÔÊÑ´ü´Ö ¤Õ¤Ø¤ó¤­¤«¤ó peremptory periods fuhou ÉÔË¡ ¤Õ¤Û¤¦ illegal; unlawful fuhoujouken ÉÔË¡¾ò·ï ¤Õ¤Û¤¦¤¸¤ç¤¦¤±¤ó unlawful condition fuhoukoui ÉÔË¡¹Ô°Ù ¤Õ¤Û¤¦¤³¤¦¤¤ tort; unlawful act fuhoukouichi ÉÔË¡¹Ô°ÙÃÏ ¤Õ¤Û¤¦¤³¤¦¤¤¤Á place of tort fuhounogegen'in ÉÔË¡¤Î¸¶°ø ¤Õ¤Û¤¦¤Î¤²¤²¤ó¤¤¤ó illegal cause; unlawful cause fuhoukousekinin ÉÔË¡¹Ô°ÙÀÕǤ ¤Õ¤Û¤¦¤³¤¦¤»¤­¤Ë¤ó tort liability fujo ÉÞ½õ ¤Õ¤¸¤ç (legal) aid fujuukeiyaku Éí½¾·ÀÌó ¤Õ¤¸¤å¤¦¤±¤¤¤ä¤¯ accessory contract fukabun ÉÔ²Äʬ ¤Õ¤«¤Ö¤ó indivisible fukabunkeiyaku ÉÔ²Äʬ·ÀÌó ¤Õ¤«¤Ö¤ó¤±¤¤¤ä¤¯ entire contract; unseverable contract fukabunsaiken ÉÔ²ÄʬºÄ¸¢ ¤Õ¤«¤Ö¤ó¤µ¤¤¤±¤ó indivisible obligation right fukabunsaikensha ÉÔ²ÄʬºÄ¸¢¼Ô ¤Õ¤«¤Ö¤ó¤µ¤¤¤±¤ó¤·¤ã indivisible obligee fukabunsaibun ÉÔ²ÄʬºÄ̳ ¤Õ¤«¤Ö¤ó¤µ¤¤¤Ö¤ó indivisible obligation-duties fukabunsei ÉÔ²ÄʬÀ­ ¤Õ¤«¤Ö¤ó¤»¤¤ indivisibility fukaketsujouken ÉԲķç¾ò·ï ¤Õ¤«¤±¤Ä¤¸¤ç¤¦¤±¤ó conditio sine qua non; indispensable condition fukakikan Éղôü´Ö ¤Õ¤«¤­¤«¤ó additional period fukakouryoku ÉԲĹ³ÎÏ ¤Õ¤«¤³¤¦¤ê¤ç¤¯ vis major; force majeure fukakuteikigen ÉÔ³ÎÄê´ü¸Â ¤Õ¤«¤¯¤Æ¤¤¤­¤²¤ó time uncertain; indefinite period fukanzenrikou ÉÔ´°Á´Íú¹Ô ¤Õ¤«¤ó¤¼¤ó¤ê¤³¤¦ imperfect (improper) performance fukenrei Éܸ©Îá ¤Õ¤±¤ó¤ì¤¤ prefectural order fukken Éü¸¢ ¤Õ¤Ã¤±¤ó restoration of rights (by bankruptcy proceedings) fukoku ÉÛ¹ð ¤Õ¤³¤¯ decree; proclamation fukokukyouhei ÉÙ¹ñ¶¯Ê¼ ¤Õ¤³¤¯¤­¤ç¤¦¤Ø¤¤ rich country, strong military (Meiji era slogan) fukouseinatorihikihouhou ÉÔ¸øÀµ¤Ê¼è°úÊýË¡ ¤Õ¤³¤¦¤»¤¤¤Ê¤È¤ê¤Ò¤­¤Û¤¦¤Û¤¦ unfair business practices fukudairinin ÉûÂåÍý¿Í ¤Õ¤¯¤À¤¤¤ê¤Ë¤ó sub-agent fukugichou ÉûµÄĹ ¤Õ¤¯¤®¤Á¤ç¤¦ vice chamber (old); vice-chairman fukuhon ÉûËÜ ¤Õ¤¯¤Û¤ó duplicate fuuchou Éû¼ÒĹ ¤Õ¤¦¤Á¤ç¤¦ vice-president fukyoukaruteru ÉÔ¶·¥«¥ë¥Æ¥ë ¤Õ¤­¤ç¤¦¥«¥ë¥Æ¥ë depression cartel funanishouken Á¥²Ù¾Ú·ô ¤Õ¤Ê¤Ë¤·¤ç¤¦¤±¤ó BL; Bill of Lading funadzumisashizusho Á¥ÀѤ߻ؿ޽ñ ¤Õ¤Ê¤Å¤ß¤µ¤·¤º¤·¤ç shipping order funshokukessan Ê´¾þ·è»» ¤Õ¤ó¤·¤ç¤¯¤±¤Ã¤µ¤ó window-dressing accounting funoujouken ÉÔǽ¾ò·ï ¤Õ¤Î¤¦¤¸¤ç¤¦¤±¤ó impossible condition furidashi ¿¶¤ê½Ð¤· ¤Õ¤ê¤À¤· draw; issue furieki ÉÔÍø±× ¤Õ¤ê¤¨¤­ disadvantage furikaekessai ¿¶ÂØ·èºÑ ¤Õ¤ê¤«¤¨¤±¤Ã¤µ¤¤ central clearing of securities furikou ÉÔÍú¹Ô ¤Õ¤ê¤³¤¦ non-performance; defaut fusaihiritsu ÉéºÄÈæΨ ¤Õ¤µ¤¤¤Ò¤ê¤Ä indebtedness ratio fusaiseihikiatekin ÉéºÄÀ­°úÅö¶â ¤Õ¤µ¤¤¤»¤¤¤Ò¤­¤¢¤Æ¤­¤ó liability allowance fusakui ÉÔºî°Ù ¤Õ¤µ¤¯¤¤ forbearance; abstention (individuals); inaction (admin. agency) fuseikyousou ÉÔÀµ¶¥Áè ¤Õ¤»¤¤¤­¤ç¤¦¤½¤¦ unfair competition fuseiritsu ÉÔÀ®Î© ¤Õ¤»¤¤¤ê¤Ä non-constitution (of illegal act) fusen ÉÕäµ ¤Õ¤»¤ó allonge; a slip; a tag fushinseijunbikin ÉÔ¿®À­½àÈ÷¶â ¤Õ¤·¤ó¤»¤¤¤¸¤å¤ó¤Ó¤­¤ó untrue reserves fusoku ÉÕ§ ¤Õ¤½¤¯ supplementary provisions futaikouso ÉÕÂÓ¹µÁÊ ¤Õ¤¿¤¤¤³¤¦¤½ incidental (or cross) appeal futaishiso ÉÕÂÓ»äÁÊ ¤Õ¤¿¤¤¤·¤½ incidental private action ; (accused is made defendant in simultaneous suit); (abolished) futan Ééô ¤Õ¤¿¤ó charge; burden; responsibility futanbubun ÉéôÉôʬ ¤Õ¤¿¤ó¤Ö¤Ö¤ó incumbent share futantsukiisou ÉéôÉÕ¤­°ÜÁ÷ ¤Õ¤¿¤ó¤Ä¤­¤¤¤½¤¦ bequest (legacy) with a burden futantsukizouyo ÉéôÉÕ¤­Â£Í¿ ¤Õ¤¿¤ó¤Ä¤­¤¾¤¦¤è gift with a burden; gift subject to charge futatsu ÉÛã ¤Õ¤¿¤Ä promulgation of circular or pronouncement; (kind of law) futekihou ÉÔŬˡ ¤Õ¤Æ¤­¤Û¤¦ illegal; unlawful; not in accordance with the law futouketsugi ÉÔÅö·èµÄ ¤Õ¤È¤¦¤±¤Ä¤® improper resolution futokuteibutsu ÉÔÆÃÄêʪ ¤Õ¤È¤¯¤Æ¤¤¤Ö¤Ä non-specific thing futounachien ÉÔÅö¤ÊÃÙ±ä ¤Õ¤È¤¦¤Ê¤Á¤¨¤ó undue delay futounatorihikiseigen ÉÔÅö¤Ê¼è°úÀ©¸Â ¤Õ¤È¤¦¤Ê¤È¤ê¤Ò¤­¤»¤¤¤²¤ó unfair restraint of trade futouritoku ÉÔÅöÍøÆÀ ¤Õ¤È¤¦¤ê¤È¤¯ unjust enrichment futouritokuhenkan ÉÔÅöÍøÆÀÊÖ´Ô ¤Õ¤È¤¦¤ê¤È¤¯¤Ø¤ó¤«¤ó restitution of unjust enrichment futsuukabu ÉáÄ̳ô ¤Õ¤Ä¤¦¤«¤Ö common stock futsuukankatsu ÉáÄÌ´É³í ¤Õ¤Ä¤¦¤«¤ó¤«¤Ä ordinary competence futsuukeiyakuyakkan ÉáÄÌ·ÀÌóÌó´¾ ¤Õ¤Ä¤¦¤±¤¤¤ä¤¯¤ä¤Ã¤«¤ó standard form contract futsuuketsugi ÉáÄÌ·èµÄ ¤Õ¤Ä¤¦¤±¤Ä¤® ordinary resolution; tsujou ketsugi tsujouketsugi Ä̾ï·èµÄ ¤Ä¤¸¤ç¤¦¤±¤Ä¤® ordinary resolution futsuusaibanseki ÉáÄ̺ÛȽÀÒ ¤Õ¤Ä¤¦¤µ¤¤¤Ð¤ó¤»¤­ general forum; forum domicilii rei futsuutorihikiyakkan ÉáÄ̼è°úÌó´¾ ¤Õ¤Ä¤¦¤È¤ê¤Ò¤­¤ä¤Ã¤«¤ó standard form contract futsuuyokin ÉáÄÌͶ⠤դĤ¦¤è¤­¤ó ordinary deposit fuwataritegata ÉÔÅϼê·Á ¤Õ¤ï¤¿¤ê¤Æ¤¬¤¿ dishonored note fuyou ÉÞÍÜ ¤Õ¤è¤¦ support; maintenance fuyoushikikeiyaku ÉÔÍͼ°·ÀÌó ¤Õ¤è¤¦¤·¤­¤±¤¤¤ä¤¯ informal contract fuzaisha ÉÔºß¼Ô ¤Õ¤¶¤¤¤·¤ã absentee fuzokukikan ÉÕ°µ¡´Ø ¤Õ¤¾¤¯¤­¤«¤ó auxiliary organ fuzokumeisaisho ÉÕ°ÌÀºÙ½ñ ¤Õ¤¾¤¯¤á¤¤¤µ¤¤¤·¤ç annexed specifications fuzokumeisaishokeisanshoruino ÉÕ°ÌÀºÙ½ñ·×»»½ñÎà¤Î ¤Õ¤¾¤¯¤á¤¤¤µ¤¤¤·¤ç¤±¤¤¤µ¤ó¤·¤ç¤ë¤¤¤Î annexed specifications of accounting documents fuzuigimu ÉÕ¿ïµÁ̳ ¤Õ¤º¤¤¤®¤à collateral contract duty gai ³² ¤¬¤¤ harm gaii ³²°Õ ¤¬¤¤¤¤ intent to prejudice; intent to injure (in general) gaikafusaizandaka ³°²ßÉéºÄ»Ä¹â ¤¬¤¤¤«¤Õ¤µ¤¤¤¶¤ó¤À¤« foreign currency liabilities gaikashisanzandaka ³°²ß»ñ»º»Ä¹â ¤¬¤¤¤«¤·¤µ¤ó¤¶¤ó¤À¤« foreign currency assets gaikasaiken ³°²ßºÄ¸¢ ¤¬¤¤¤«¤µ¤¤¤±¤ó exchange claims (obligations in foreign currency) gaikashouken ³°²ß¾Ú·ô ¤¬¤¤¤«¤·¤ç¤¦¤±¤ó foreign securities gaikoku ³°¹ñ ¤¬¤¤¤³¤¯ foreign courntry gaikokugaisha ³°¹ñ²ñ¼Ò ¤¬¤¤¤³¤¯¤¬¤¤¤·¤ã foreign business corporation gaikokuhanketsu ³°¹ñȽ·è ¤¬¤¤¤³¤¯¤Ï¤ó¤±¤Ä foreign judgment gaikokuhanketsunoshikkou ³°¹ñȽ·è¤Î¼¹¹Ô ¤¬¤¤¤³¤¯¤Ï¤ó¤±¤Ä¤Î¤·¤Ã¤³¤¦ enforcement of foreign judgment gaikokuhanketsunoshounin ³°¹ñȽ·è¤Î¾µÇ§ ¤¬¤¤¤³¤¯¤Ï¤ó¤±¤Ä¤Î¤·¤ç¤¦¤Ë¤ó recognition of foreign judgment gaikokuhou ³°¹ñË¡ ¤¬¤¤¤³¤¯¤Û¤¦ foreign law gaikokuhoujin ³°¹ñË¡¿Í ¤¬¤¤¤³¤¯¤Û¤¦¤¸¤ó foreign juristic person; foreign corporation gaikokujin ³°¹ñ¿Í ¤¬¤¤¤³¤¯¤¸¤ó alien; foreigner gaikokukawaseginkouhou ³°¹ñ°ÙÂضä¹ÔË¡ ¤¬¤¤¤³¤¯¤«¤ï¤»¤®¤ó¤³¤¦¤Û¤¦ Foreign Exchange Bank Law gaikokukawasekanri ³°¹ñ°ÙÂØ´ÉÍý ¤¬¤¤¤³¤¯¤«¤ï¤»¤«¤ó¤ê foreign exchange control gaikokukawasekanrirei ³°¹ñ°ÙÂØ´ÉÍýÎá ¤¬¤¤¤³¤¯¤«¤ï¤»¤«¤ó¤ê¤ì¤¤ Foreign Exchange Control Order gaikokukawasekisei ³°¹ñ°ÙÂص¬À© ¤¬¤¤¤³¤¯¤«¤ï¤»¤­¤»¤¤ foreign exchange restrictions gaikokukawasekouninginkou ³°¹ñ°ÙÂظøǧ¶ä¹Ô ¤¬¤¤¤³¤¯¤«¤ï¤»¤³¤¦¤Ë¤ó¤®¤ó¤³¤¦ authorized foreign exchange bank gaikokukawasesouba ³°¹ñ°ÙÂØÁê¾ì ¤¬¤¤¤³¤¯¤«¤ï¤»¤½¤¦¤Ð foreign exchange rates gaikokukawasetoushingikai ³°¹ñ°ÙÂØÅù¿³µÄ²ñ ¤¬¤¤¤³¤¯¤«¤ï¤»¤È¤¦¤·¤ó¤®¤«¤¤ Committee on Foreign Exchange and Other Transactions gaikokunokokuseki ³°¹ñ¤Î¹ñÀÒ ¤¬¤¤¤³¤¯¤Î¤³¤¯¤»¤­ foreign nationality gaikokunotsuuka ³°¹ñ¤ÎÄÌ²ß ¤¬¤¤¤³¤¯¤Î¤Ä¤¦¤« foreign currency gaikokushouken ³°¹ñ¾Ú·ô ¤¬¤¤¤³¤¯¤·¤ç¤¦¤±¤ó foreign securities gaikokutoushika ³°¹ñÅê»ñ²È ¤¬¤¤¤³¤¯¤È¤¦¤·¤« foreign investor gaikokuzeigakukoujo ³°¹ñÀdz۹µ½ü ¤¬¤¤¤³¤¯¤¼¤¤¤¬¤¯¤³¤¦¤¸¤ç foreign income tax credit gaimuin ³°Ì³°÷ ¤¬¤¤¤à¤¤¤ó registered representative gairon ³µÏÀ ¤¬¤¤¤í¤ó Elements of . . .; (book title) (suf.) gaisetsu ³µÀâ ¤¬¤¤¤»¤Ä Outline of . . . ; (book title) (suf.) gaishinikansuruhouritsu ³°»ñ¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ëˡΧ ¤¬¤¤¤·¤Ë¤«¤ó¤¹¤ë¤Û¤¦¤ê¤Ä Law Concerning Foreign Investment gaishishingikai ³°»ñ¿³µÄ²ñ ¤¬¤¤¤·¤·¤ó¤®¤«¤¤ Foreign Capital Counseling Commission gaisuru ³²¤¹¤ë ¤¬¤¤¤¹¤ë injure; prejudice gakkaishi ³Ø²ñ»ï ¤¬¤Ã¤«¤¤¤· Journal of Society (for the Study) of; (periodical title) gakuha ³ØÇÉ ¤¬¤¯¤Ï school (of thought); (group with common principles) gakumenchoukagaku ³ÛÌÌĶ²á³Û ¤¬¤¯¤á¤ó¤Á¤ç¤¦¤«¤¬¤¯ premium gakumenkabushiki ³ÛÌ̳ô¼° ¤¬¤¯¤á¤ó¤«¤Ö¤·¤­ par value stock (share) gakusetsu ³ØÀâ ¤¬¤¯¤»¤Ä scholarly theory; (doctrine in French sense); commentaries of legal scholars gakusetsujounotairitsu ³ØÀâ¾å¤ÎÂÐΩ ¤¬¤¯¤»¤Ä¤¸¤ç¤¦¤Î¤¿¤¤¤ê¤Ä divergence of scholarly theory ganpon ¸µËÜ ¤¬¤ó¤Ý¤ó capital; principal ganponjuutousetsu ¸µËܽ¼ÅöÀâ ¤¬¤ó¤Ý¤ó¤¸¤å¤¦¤È¤¦¤»¤Ä appropriation-to-principal theory ganponsaiken ¸µËܺĸ¢ ¤¬¤ó¤Ý¤ó¤µ¤¤¤±¤ó principal obligation ganrikin ¸µÍø¶â ¤¬¤ó¤ê¤­¤ó principal and interest gappei ¹çÊ» ¤¬¤Ã¤Ú¤¤ merger; amalgamation gappeikeiyakusho ¹çÊ»·ÀÌó½ñ ¤¬¤Ã¤Ú¤¤¤±¤¤¤ä¤¯¤·¤ç merger agreement gappeikifukin ¹çÊ»´óÉն⠤¬¤Ã¤Ú¤¤¤­¤Õ¤­¤ó payment to shareholder on merger gappeinomukou ¹çÊ»¤Î̵¸ú ¤¬¤Ã¤Ú¤¤¤Î¤à¤³¤¦ nullification of merger gappeisaeki ¹çÊ»º¹±× ¤¬¤Ã¤Ú¤¤¤µ¤¨¤­ profit from merger gen ¸¶ ¤²¤ó -below; (ruling, decision, facts found, etc.); (pre.); original genbon ¸¶ËÜ ¤²¤ó¤Ü¤ó original (document) genbutsushusshi ¸½Êª½Ð»ñ ¤²¤ó¤Ö¤Ä¤·¤å¤Ã¤· contribution-in-kind genbutsutorihiki ¸½Êª¼è°ú ¤²¤ó¤Ö¤Ä¤È¤ê¤Ò¤­ spot transaction genchinshakunin ¸¶ÄÂ¼Ú¿Í ¤²¤ó¤Á¤ó¤·¤ã¤¯¤Ë¤ó original lessee genchintainin ¸¶ÄÂÂß¿Í ¤²¤ó¤Á¤ó¤¿¤¤¤Ë¤ó original lessor gengaku ¸º³Û ¤²¤ó¤¬¤¯ reduction genhanketsu ¸¶È½·è ¤²¤ó¤Ï¤ó¤±¤Ä decision below genhanketsuwohakisuru ¸¶È½·è¤òÇË´þ¤¹¤ë ¤²¤ó¤Ï¤ó¤±¤Ä¤ò¤Ï¤­¤¹¤ë the decision below is quashed gen'in ¸¶°ø ¤²¤ó¤¤¤ó cause; grounds for a claim genjitsu ¸½¼Â ¤²¤ó¤¸¤Ä actual genjitsunosoutatsu ¸½¼Â¤ÎÁ÷ã ¤²¤ó¤¸¤Ä¤Î¤½¤¦¤¿¤Ä personal service genjoukaifuku ¸¶¾õ²óÉü ¤²¤ó¤¸¤ç¤¦¤«¤¤¤Õ¤¯ restoration to original condition; restitution to original condition genkashoukyaku ¸º²Á½þµÑ ¤²¤ó¤«¤·¤ç¤¦¤­¤ã¤¯ depreciation; amortization genkashoukyakuhikiatekin ¸º²Á½þµÑ°úÅö¶â ¤²¤ó¤«¤·¤ç¤¦¤­¤ã¤¯¤Ò¤­¤¢¤Æ¤­¤ó depreciation allowance genkei ¸º·º ¤²¤ó¤±¤¤ commutation (penalty); reduction genkin ¸½¶â ¤²¤ó¤­¤ó cash genkinbaibai ¸½¶âÇäÇã ¤²¤ó¤­¤ó¤Ð¤¤¤Ð¤¤ cash sale genkinkessai ¸½¶â·èºÑ ¤²¤ó¤­¤ó¤±¤Ã¤µ¤¤ cash settlement genkinshiharai ¸½¶â»Ùʧ ¤²¤ó¤­¤ó¤·¤Ï¤é¤¤ payment in cash genkou ¸½¹Ô ¤²¤ó¤³¤¦ now in force genkou[~]hou ¸½¹Ô[~]Ë¡ ¤²¤ó¤³¤¦[~]¤Û¤¦ the [~] law now in force; the present [~] law genkouhou ¸½¹ÔË¡ ¤²¤ó¤³¤¦¤Û¤¦ law now in force genkouhoukisouran ¸½¹ÔË¡µ¬ÁíÍ÷ ¤²¤ó¤³¤¦¤Û¤¦¤­¤½¤¦¤é¤ó Complete collection of laws and ordinances in force genkouhoureishuuran ¸½¹ÔË¡Îá½´Í÷ ¤²¤ó¤³¤¦¤Û¤¦¤ì¤¤¤·¤å¤¦¤é¤ó Collection of laws and ordinances in force genkounihonhouki ¸½¹ÔÆüËÜË¡µ¬ ¤²¤ó¤³¤¦¤Ë¤Û¤ó¤Û¤¦¤­ Japanese laws and regulations in force genkoku ¸¶¹ð ¤²¤ó¤³¤¯ plaintiff genrouin ¸µÏ·±¡ ¤²¤ó¤í¤¦¤¤¤ó Chamber of Elders; (legislative board of the govt. in 1880) genron ¸ÀÏÀ ¤²¤ó¤í¤ó Principles of . . .; (book title); (suf.) gensenkazei ¸»Àô²ÝÀÇ ¤²¤ó¤»¤ó¤«¤¼¤¤ withholding tax genshimukou ¸º»ñ̵¸ú ¤²¤ó¤·¤à¤³¤¦ nullification of capital reserve genshisaeki ¸º»ñº¹±× ¤²¤ó¤·¤µ¤¨¤­ profit from capital reduction; genshi jouyokin genshijouyokin ¸º»ñ¾ê;¶â ¤²¤ó¤·¤¸¤ç¤¦¤è¤­¤ó profit from capital reduction; genshi jouyokin gensho ¸¶½ñ ¤²¤ó¤·¤ç original work genshobun ¸¶½èʬ ¤²¤ó¤·¤ç¤Ö¤ó original disposition genzainokyosho ¸½ºß¤Îµï½ê ¤²¤ó¤¶¤¤¤Î¤­¤ç¤·¤ç present whereabouts genzainokyuufunouttae ¸½ºß¤ÎµëÉÕ¤ÎÁÊ ¤²¤ó¤¶¤¤¤Î¤­¤å¤¦¤Õ¤Î¤¦¤Ã¤¿¤¨ claim for present performance gichou µÄĹ ¤®¤Á¤ç¤¦ chairman gijiroku µÄ»öÏ¿ ¤®¤¸¤í¤¯ minutes giketsuken µÄ·è¸¢ ¤®¤±¤Ä¤±¤ó voting right giketsukendairikoushinoin'injou µÄ·è¸¢ÂåÍý¸ø»È¤Î°ÑǤ¾õ ¤®¤±¤Ä¤±¤ó¤À¤¤¤ê¤³¤¦¤·¤Î¤¤¤ó¤¤¤ó¤¸¤ç¤¦ proxy giketsukousokukeiyaku µÄ·è¸¢¹´Â«·ÀÌó ¤®¤±¤Ä¤³¤¦¤½¤¯¤±¤¤¤ä¤¯ voting agreement giketsukennakikabushiki µÄ·è¸¢¤Ê¤­³ô¼° ¤®¤±¤Ä¤±¤ó¤Ê¤­¤«¤Ö¤·¤­ non-voting stock (share); mugiketsuken kabu giketsukenfutouitsukoushi µÄ·è¸¢¤ÎÉÔÅöÅý°ì¹Ô»È ¤®¤±¤Ä¤±¤ó¤Õ¤È¤¦¤¤¤Ä¤³¤¦¤· split voting giketsukennohaijo µÄ·è¸¢¤ÎÇÓ½ü ¤®¤±¤Ä¤±¤ó¤Î¤Ï¤¤¤¸¤ç abstention from voting giketsukenshintaku µÄ·è¸¢¿®Â÷ ¤®¤±¤Ä¤±¤ó¤·¤ó¤¿¤¯ voting trust gimu µÁ̳ ¤®¤à duty gimuihan µÁ̳°ãÈ¿ ¤®¤à¤¤¤Ï¤ó breach of duty gimunorikou µÁ̳¤ÎÍú¹Ô ¤®¤à¤Î¤ê¤³¤¦ performance of duties gimurikouchi µÁ̳Íú¹ÔÃÏ ¤®¤à¤ê¤³¤¦¤Á place of performance gimusha µÁ̳¼Ô ¤®¤à¤·¤ã bearer of a duty ginkou ¶ä¹Ô ¤®¤ó¤³¤¦ bank ginkouken ¶ä¹Ô·ô ¤®¤ó¤³¤¦¤±¤ó bank note ginmisuji ¶ãÌ£¶Ú ¤®¤ó¤ß¤¹¤¸ inquisitorial procedure; inquisitory authorities giritsu sakugo µ¼Î§ºø¸í ¤®¤ê¤Ä¤µ¤¯¤´ error in application of law gisei µ¼À© ¤®¤»¤¤ legal fiction gisei jihaku µ¼À©¼«Çò ¤®¤»¤¤¤¸¤Ï¤¯ "fictitious" (constructive) confession or admission giseiteki shounin µ¼À©Åª¾¦¿Í ¤®¤»¤¤¤Æ¤­¤·¤ç¤¦¤Ë¤ó constructive merchant [~] giteisho [~] µÄÄê½ñ [~] ¤®¤Æ¤¤¤·¤ç [~] Protocol gizou µ¶Â¤ ¤®¤¾¤¦ forgery gizou sha µ¶Â¤¼Ô ¤®¤¾¤¦¤·¤ã forger gou ¹æ ¤´¤¦ item goudou un'you shintaku ¹çƱ±¿ÍÑ¿®Â÷ ¤´¤¦¤É¤¦¤¦¤ó¤è¤¦¤·¤ó¤¿¤¯ join operations trust gougi ¹çµÄ ¤´¤¦¤® collegiate (court) gougitai ¹çµÄÂÎ ¤´¤¦¤®¤¿¤¤ collegiate body gouhousei ¹çË¡À­ ¤´¤¦¤Û¤¦¤»¤¤ legality goui ¹ç°Õ ¤´¤¦¤¤ agreement gouijou no kigen ¹ç°Õ¾å¤Î´ü¸Â ¤´¤¦¤¤¤¸¤ç¤¦¤Î¤­¤²¤ó term conventionnel goui kaiyaku ¹ç°Õ²òÌó ¤´¤¦¤¤¤«¤¤¤ä¤¯ termination (of contract) by agreement (with continuing relations type of contract) goui ni soutou suru shinpan ¹ç°Õ¤ËÁêÅö¤¹¤ë¿³È½ ¤´¤¦¤¤¤Ë¤½¤¦¤È¤¦¤¹¤ë¤·¤ó¤Ñ¤ó adjustment corresponding to the agreement of the parties goukei de ¹ç·×¤Ç ¤´¤¦¤±¤¤¤Ç in the aggregate gokei shugi ¸ß·Ã¼çµÁ ¤´¤±¤¤¤·¤å¤® reciprocity goukensei ¹ç·ûÀ­ ¤´¤¦¤±¤ó¤»¤¤ constitutionality goumei gaisha ¹ç̾²ñ¼Ò ¤´¤¦¤á¤¤¤¬¤¤¤·¤ã partnership corporation goumon ¹éÌä ¤´¤¦¤â¤ó torture goningumi kashira ¸Þ¿ÍÁÈƬ ¤´¤Ë¤ó¤°¤ß¤«¤·¤é chief of the five-man-group (old) gourika karuteru ¹çÍý²½¥«¥ë¥Æ¥ë ¤´¤¦¤ê¤«¤«¤ë¤Æ¤ë rationalization cartel gousei butsu ¹çÀ®Êª ¤´¤¦¤»¤¤¤Ö¤Ä composite thing goushi gaisha ¹ç»ñ²ñ¼Ò ¤´¤¦¤·¤¬¤¤¤·¤ã limited partnership corporation gun ·´ ¤°¤ó township gutaiteki datousei ¶ñÂÎŪÂÅÅöÀ­ ¤°¤¿¤¤¤Æ¤­¤À¤È¤¦¤»¤¤ specific justice gyakusashine chuumon µÕ»ØÃÍÃíʸ ¤®¤ã¤¯¤µ¤·¤Í¤Á¤å¤¦¤â¤ó stop-loss order gyou ¶È ¤®¤ç¤¦ occupation gyoukei ¹Ô·º ¤®¤ç¤¦¤±¤¤ administration of punishment gyoumu kikou ¶È̳µ¡¹½ ¤®¤ç¤¦¤à¤­¤³¤¦ business organization gyoumu shikkou ¶È̳¼¹¹Ô ¤®¤ç¤¦¤à¤·¤Ã¤³¤¦ administration of corporate business gyoumu shikkouken ¶È̳¼¹¹Ô¸¢ ¤®¤ç¤¦¤à¤·¤Ã¤³¤¦¤±¤ó power to administrate the affairs (of a company) gyoumu tantou torishimariyaku ¶È̳ôÅö¼èÄùÌò ¤®¤ç¤¦¤à¤¿¤ó¤È¤¦¤È¤ê¤·¤Þ¤ê¤ä¤¯ executive director gyoumu teishi ¶È̳Ää»ß ¤®¤ç¤¦¤à¤Æ¤¤¤· suspension of business gyousei ¹ÔÀ¯ ¤®¤ç¤¦¤»¤¤ administration gyouseibatsu ¹ÔÀ¯È³ ¤®¤ç¤¦¤»¤¤¤Ð¤Ä administrative punishment gyouseichou ¹ÔÀ¯Ä£ ¤®¤ç¤¦¤»¤¤¤Á¤ç¤¦ administrative agency/office gyousei fufuku moushitate ¹ÔÀ¯ÉÔÉþ¿½Î© ¤®¤ç¤¦¤»¤¤¤Õ¤Õ¤¯¤â¤¦¤·¤¿¤Æ administrative appeal petition gyousei fufuku shinsahou ¹ÔÀ¯ÉÔÉþ¿³ººË¡ ¤®¤ç¤¦¤»¤¤¤Õ¤Õ¤¯¤·¤ó¤µ¤Û¤¦ Administrative Appeal Examination Law gyouseigaku ¹ÔÀ¯³Ø ¤®¤ç¤¦¤»¤¤¤¬¤¯ study of public administration gyouseihou ¹ÔÀ¯Ë¡ ¤®¤ç¤¦¤»¤¤¤Û¤¦ administrative law gyouseihougaku ¹ÔÀ¯Ë¡³Ø ¤®¤ç¤¦¤»¤¤¤Û¤¦¤¬¤¯ study of administrative law gyousei jiken saibanreishuu ¹ÔÀ¯»ö·ïºÛȽÎ㽸 ¤®¤ç¤¦¤»¤¤¤¸¤±¤ó¤µ¤¤¤Ð¤ó¤ì¤¤¤·¤å¤¦ Administrative Case Reporter gyousei jiken soshou ¹ÔÀ¯»ö·ïÁʾ٠¤®¤ç¤¦¤»¤¤¤¸¤±¤ó¤½¤·¤ç¤¦ administrative suit gyousei jiken soshouhou ¹ÔÀ¯»ö·ïÁʾÙË¡ ¤®¤ç¤¦¤»¤¤¤¸¤±¤ó¤½¤·¤ç¤¦¤Û¤¦ Administrative Case Procedure Law gyousei jitsurei ¹ÔÀ¯¼ÂÎã ¤®¤ç¤¦¤»¤¤¤¸¤Ä¤ì¤¤ actual instances of administration gyouseikan ¹ÔÀ¯´± ¤®¤ç¤¦¤»¤¤¤«¤ó administrator; administrative officer gyousei keizai ¹ÔÀ¯·ÐºÑ ¤®¤ç¤¦¤»¤¤¤±¤¤¤¶¤¤ economy of administration gyousei kikan ¹ÔÀ¯µ¡´Ø ¤®¤ç¤¦¤»¤¤¤­¤«¤ó administrative organ gyousei koui ¹ÔÀ¯¹Ô°Ù ¤®¤ç¤¦¤»¤¤¤³¤¦¤¤ administrative act gyousei koui no tekkai ¹ÔÀ¯¹Ô°Ù¤Îű²ó ¤®¤ç¤¦¤»¤¤¤³¤¦¤¤¤Î¤Æ¤Ã¤«¤¤ revocation of an administrative act gyousei kukaku ¹ÔÀ¯¶è²è ¤®¤ç¤¦¤»¤¤¤¯¤«¤¯ administrative area gyousei kyousei ¹ÔÀ¯¶¯À© ¤®¤ç¤¦¤»¤¤¤­¤ç¤¦¤»¤¤ administrative enforcement gyousei kyuusai ¹ÔÀ¯µßºÑ ¤®¤ç¤¦¤»¤¤¤­¤å¤¦¤µ¤¤ administrative relief; administrative remedy gyousei no shutai ¹ÔÀ¯¤Î¼çÂÎ ¤®¤ç¤¦¤»¤¤¤Î¤·¤å¤¿¤¤ holders of administrative power gyouseirei ¹ÔÀ¯Îã ¤®¤ç¤¦¤»¤¤¤ì¤¤ administrative instances gyousei saibansho ¹ÔÀ¯ºÛȽ½ê ¤®¤ç¤¦¤»¤¤¤µ¤¤¤Ð¤ó¤·¤ç Administrative Court gyousei sayouhou ¹ÔÀ¯ºîÍÑË¡ ¤®¤ç¤¦¤»¤¤¤µ¤è¤¦¤Û¤¦ administrative function law gyousei senrei ¹ÔÀ¯ÀèÎã ¤®¤ç¤¦¤»¤¤¤»¤ó¤ì¤¤ administrative precedents gyousei shidou ¹ÔÀ¯»ØƳ ¤®¤ç¤¦¤»¤¤¤·¤É¤¦ administrative guidance gyousei shobun ¹ÔÀ¯½èʬ ¤®¤ç¤¦¤»¤¤¤·¤ç¤Ö¤ó administrative disposition gyousei shoshi ¹ÔÀ¯½ñ»Î ¤®¤ç¤¦¤»¤¤¤·¤ç¤· administrative scrivener gyousei soshiki ¹ÔÀ¯ÁÈ¿¥ ¤®¤ç¤¦¤»¤¤¤½¤·¤­ administrative organization gyousei soshou ¹ÔÀ¯Áʾ٠¤®¤ç¤¦¤»¤¤¤½¤·¤ç¤¦ administrative lawsuit gyouseiteki ¹ÔÀ¯Åª ¤®¤ç¤¦¤»¤¤¤Æ¤­ administrative-like, e.g. in reference to court gyouseiteki saiban ¹ÔÀ¯ÅªºÛȽ ¤®¤ç¤¦¤»¤¤¤Æ¤­¤µ¤¤¤Ð¤ó administrative trial gyousei tetsuzuki ¹ÔÀ¯¼ê³ ¤®¤ç¤¦¤»¤¤¤Æ¤Ä¤Å¤­ administrative procedures gyousei un'ei ¹ÔÀ¯±¿±Ä ¤®¤ç¤¦¤»¤¤¤¦¤ó¤¨¤¤ administrative management [~] wo gyou to su [~]¤ò¶È¤È¤¹ [~]¤ò¤®¤ç¤¦¤È¤¹ engage in [~] as a business hadaka yousen ÍçÍÃÁ¥ ¤Ï¤À¤«¤è¤¦¤»¤ó bare-boat charter haiguusha ÇÛ¶ö¼Ô ¤Ï¤¤¤°¤¦¤·¤ã spouse haihan chiken ÇÑÈÍÃÖ¸© ¤Ï¤¤¤Ï¤ó¤Á¤±¤ó abolition of domains and establishment of prefectures haijo ÇÓ½ü ¤Ï¤¤¤¸¤ç abatement; dismissal; exclusion hai koshu seido ÇѸͼçÀ©ÅÙ ¤Ï¤¤¤³¤·¤å¤»¤¤¤É system of discharging the house head haiseki ÇÓÀÍ ¤Ï¤¤¤»¤­ exclude; reject (petition) haishi ÇÑ»ß ¤Ï¤¤¤· abrogate; annul; repeal; abolish haitouhyou ÇÛÅöɽ ¤Ï¤¤¤È¤¦¤Ò¤ç¤¦ list or schedule for distribution haitou igi soshou ÇÛÅö°ÛµÄÁʾ٠¤Ï¤¤¤È¤¦¤¤¤®¤½¤·¤ç¤¦ action to object to distribution haitou igi uttae ÇÛÅö°ÛµÄÁʤ¨ ¤Ï¤¤¤È¤¦¤¤¤®¤¦¤Ã¤¿¤¨ action to object to distribution haitoukin juryousho ÇÛÅö¶â¼õÎνñ ¤Ï¤¤¤È¤¦¤­¤ó¤¸¤å¤ê¤ç¤¦¤·¤ç dividend certificate haitou saibansho ÇÛÅöºÛȽ½ñ ¤Ï¤¤¤È¤¦¤µ¤¤¤Ð¤ó¤·¤ç court of distribution haitou tetsuzuki ÇÛÅö¼ê³ ¤Ï¤¤¤È¤¦¤Æ¤Ä¤Å¤­ proceeding for distribution haitou youkyuu ÇÛÅöÍ×µá ¤Ï¤¤¤È¤¦¤è¤¦¤­¤å¤¦ distribution demand hakabu ü³ô ¤Ï¤«¤Ö fractional share haki ÇË´þ ¤Ï¤­ reverse; quash haki shi sashimodosu ÇË´þ¤·º¹¤·Ì᤹ ¤Ï¤­¤·¤µ¤·¤â¤É¤¹ reverse and remand hakkou ȯ¹Ô ¤Ï¤Ã¤³¤¦ issue (stock) hakkoubi torihiki ȯ¹ÔÆü¼è°ú ¤Ï¤Ã¤³¤¦¤Ó¤È¤ê¤Ò¤­ when-issued transaction hakkou kagaku (kabushiki no...) ȯ¹Ô²Á³Û(³ô¼°¤Î...) ¤Ï¤Ã¤³¤¦¤«¤¬¤¯(¤«¤Ö¤·¤­¤Î...) issuing price (of shares) hakkousha ȯ¹Ô¼Ô ¤Ï¤Ã¤³¤¦¤·¤ã issuer hakkouzumi kabushiki ȯ¹ÔºÑ³ô¼° ¤Ï¤Ã¤³¤¦¤º¤ß¤«¤Ö¤·¤­ issued shares hakkouzumi kabushiki sousuu ȯ¹ÔºÑ³ô¼°Áí¿ô ¤Ï¤Ã¤³¤¦¤º¤ß¤«¤Ö¤·¤­¤½¤¦¤¹¤¦ aggregate number of issued shares hakudatsu ÇíÃ¥ ¤Ï¤¯¤À¤Ä deprivation (of a right) hakushi inin Çò»æ°ÑǤ ¤Ï¤¯¤·¤¤¤Ë¤ó _carte-blanche_ mandate han ÈÍ ¤Ï¤ó (feudal) domain hanchi È¿Ã× ¤Ï¤ó¤Á _renvoi_ handan ȽÃÇ ¤Ï¤ó¤À¤ó adjudication; judgment; award han'i ÈÏ°Ï ¤Ï¤ó¤¤ scope han'i keizoku ÈȰշѳ ¤Ï¤ó¤¤¤±¤¤¤¾¤¯ sustained criminal intent hanji Ƚ»Ý ¤Ï¤ó¤¸ holding hanji Ƚ»ö ¤Ï¤ó¤¸ judge; Justice (of Supreme Court) hanjiho Ƚ»öÊä ¤Ï¤ó¤¸¤Û assistant judge hanketsu Ƚ·è ¤Ï¤ó¤±¤Ä judgment; decision hanketsu kakutei shoumeisho Ƚ·è³ÎÄê¾ÚÌÀ½ñ ¤Ï¤ó¤±¤Ä¤«¤¯¤Æ¤¤¤·¤ç¤¦¤á¤¤¤·¤ç certificate of a final judgment hanketsu no iiwatashi Ƚ·è¤Î¸À¤¤ÅϤ· ¤Ï¤ó¤±¤Ä¤Î¤¤¤¤¤ï¤¿¤· rendition of a judgment hanketsu no riyuu Ƚ·è¤ÎÍýͳ ¤Ï¤ó¤±¤Ä¤Î¤ê¤æ¤¦ _ratio decidendi_; grounds for decision hanketsu no tetsuzuki Ƚ·è¤Î¼ê³ ¤Ï¤ó¤±¤Ä¤Î¤Æ¤Ä¤Å¤­ procedure for decisions; decision-making procedure [~] hanketsuroku [~]Ƚ·èÏ¿ [~]¤Ï¤ó¤±¤Ä¤í¤¯ Reports of [~] Decisions hanketsusho Ƚ·è½ñ ¤Ï¤ó¤±¤Ä¤·¤ç decision document hanrei ȽÎ㠤Ϥó¤ì¤¤ precedent; case hanreihou ȽÎãË¡ ¤Ï¤ó¤ì¤¤¤Û¤¦ case law hanreihou no genri ȽÎãË¡¤Î¸¶Íý ¤Ï¤ó¤ì¤¤¤Û¤¦¤Î¤²¤ó¤ê doctrine of case law hanrei ihan ȽÎã°ãÈ¿ ¤Ï¤ó¤ì¤¤¤¤¤Ï¤ó contravention of precedents hanrei no kousokuryoku ȽÎã¤Î¹´Â«ÎÏ ¤Ï¤ó¤ì¤¤¤Î¤³¤¦¤½¤¯¤ê¤ç¤¯ binding (authoritative) force (effect) of decided cases hanreishuu ȽÎ㽸 ¤Ï¤ó¤ì¤¤¤·¤å¤¦ reports hanrei youroku ȽÎãÍ×Ï¿ ¤Ï¤ó¤ì¤¤¤è¤¦¤í¤¯ digest hanron È¿ÏÀ ¤Ï¤ó¤í¤ó counter argument hanshi Ƚ»Ý ¤Ï¤ó¤· holding; findings hanji Ƚ»Ý ¤Ï¤ó¤¸ holding; findings hanshou wo ageru È¿¾Ú¤ò¾å¤²¤ë ¤Ï¤ó¤·¤ç¤¦¤ò¤¢¤²¤ë produce contrary evidence hanso È¿ÁÊ ¤Ï¤ó¤½ counter claim hantai baibai È¿ÂÐÇäÇ㠤Ϥ󤿤¤¤Ð¤¤¤Ð¤¤ counter-sale hantai iken È¿Âаո« ¤Ï¤ó¤¿¤¤¤¤¤±¤ó dissenting opinion hantai kabunushi È¿Âгô¼ç ¤Ï¤ó¤¿¤¤¤«¤Ö¤Ì¤· dissenting shareholder hantai kaishaku È¿Âвò¼á ¤Ï¤ó¤¿¤¤¤«¤¤¤·¤ã¤¯ interpretation by argument from the contrary hantai kyuufu È¿ÂеëÉÕ ¤Ï¤ó¤¿¤¤¤­¤å¤¦¤Õ counter-performance hantai saiken È¿Âкĸ¢ ¤Ï¤ó¤¿¤¤¤µ¤¤¤±¤ó adverse claim hantei ȽÄê ¤Ï¤ó¤Æ¤¤ determination hantei kijun ȽÄê´ð½à ¤Ï¤ó¤Æ¤¤¤­¤¸¤å¤ó standard for judging (judgment) hanzai ÈÈºá ¤Ï¤ó¤¶¤¤ crime; offense hanzai (kamotsu tou) ÈȺá(²ßʪÅù) ¤Ï¤ó¤¶¤¤(¤«¤â¤Ä¤È¤¦) criminal (cargo, etc.) hanzai sousa ÈȺáÁܺº ¤Ï¤ó¤¶¤¤¤½¤¦¤µ investigation of a criminal offense happu ȯÉÛ ¤Ï¤Ã¤× issuance; promulgation; publication haraikomi ʧ¹þ ¤Ï¤é¤¤¤³¤ß payment haraikomi ʧ¤¤¹þ¤ß ¤Ï¤é¤¤¤³¤ß payment haraikomi jouyokin ʧ¹þ¾ê;¶â ¤Ï¤é¤¤¤³¤ß¤¸¤ç¤¦¤è¤­¤ó paid-in surplus haraikomi kijitsu ʧ¹þ´üÆü ¤Ï¤é¤¤¤³¤ß¤­¤¸¤Ä stock payment date haraimodoshi ʧ¤¤Ìᤷ ¤Ï¤é¤¤¤â¤É¤· withdrawal; repayment hasan ÇË»º ¤Ï¤µ¤ó bankruptcy hasan hou ÇË»ºË¡ ¤Ï¤µ¤ó¤Û¤¦ Bankruptcy Law hasan kanzainin ÇË»º´Éºâ¿Í ¤Ï¤µ¤ó¤«¤ó¤¶¤¤¤Ë¤ó bankruptcy administrator hasan senkoku ÇË»ºÀë¹ð ¤Ï¤µ¤ó¤»¤ó¤³¤¯ bankruptcy declaration hasan zaidan ÇË»ººâÃÄ ¤Ï¤µ¤ó¤¶¤¤¤À¤ó bankrupt's estate heigou Ê»¹ç ¤Ø¤¤¤´¤¦ merger; joinder heiretsuteki heigou Ê¿ÎóŪʻ¹ç ¤Ø¤¤¤ì¤Ä¤Æ¤­¤Ø¤¤¤´¤¦ parallel joinder heisateki kaisha Êĺ¿Åª²ñ¼Ò ¤Ø¤¤¤µ¤Æ¤­¤«¤¤¤·¤ã closely held corporation heiwa jouyaku ʿϾòÌó ¤Ø¤¤¤ï¤¸¤ç¤¦¤ä¤¯ peace treaty -hen ÊÔ ¤Ø¤ó -book; -volume henkan ÊÖ´Ô ¤Ø¤ó¤«¤ó restitution henkan seikyuuken ÊÖ´ÔÀÁµá¸¢ ¤Ø¤ó¤«¤ó¤»¤¤¤­¤å¤¦¤±¤ó right to demand restitution henkou Êѹ¹ ¤Ø¤ó¤³¤¦ amendment; alteration; modification henkou hanketsu Êѹ¹È½·è ¤Ø¤ó¤³¤¦¤Ï¤ó¤±¤Ä modifying judgment henkou saiban Êѹ¹ºÛȽ ¤Ø¤ó¤³¤¦¤µ¤¤¤Ð¤ó adjudicate changes (understandable abbreviation) henmu keiyaku ÊÒ̳·ÀÌó ¤Ø¤ó¤à¤±¤¤¤ä¤¯ one-sided contract hensei kettei ÊÔÀ®·èÄê ¤Ø¤ó¤»¤¤¤±¤Ã¤Æ¤¤ decision of rectification hentai setsuritsu ÊÑÂÖÀßΩ ¤Ø¤ó¤¿¤¤¤»¤Ä¤ê¤Ä qualified formation henzou ÊѤ ¤Ø¤ó¤¾¤¦ alteration hibu ÆüÊâ ¤Ò¤Ö interest per diem per Y100 hidaitaibutsu ÈïÂåÂØʪ ¤Ò¤À¤¤¤¿¤¤¤Ö¤Ä non-fungible thing hieijuusha Èó±Ê½»¼Ô ¤Ò¤¨¤¤¤¸¤å¤¦¤·¤ã non-permanent resident hieiri koui Èó±ÄÍø¹Ô°Ù ¤Ò¤¨¤¤¤ê¤³¤¦¤¤ non-profit-making acts higaisha Èï³²¼Ô ¤Ò¤¬¤¤¤·¤ã injured party hihan ÈãȽ ¤Ò¤Ï¤ó criticism (always unfavorable) hihokensha ÈïÊݸ±¼Ô ¤Ò¤Û¤±¤ó¤·¤ã the insured hihyou Èãɾ ¤Ò¤Ò¤ç¤¦ criticism (case) (usually unfavorable); (case) critique hijoujou gaisha Èó¾å¾ì²ñ¼Ò ¤Ò¤¸¤ç¤¦¤¸¤ç¤¦¤¬¤¤¤·¤ã unlisted company hijoujou kabu Èó¾å¾ì³ô ¤Ò¤¸¤ç¤¦¤¸¤ç¤¦¤«¤Ö unlisted stock; over-the-counter-stock hijoukokunin Èï¾å¹ð¿Í ¤Ò¤¸¤ç¤¦¤³¤¯¤Ë¤ó _joukoku_ appellee; re-appellee hikaku hougaku Èæ³ÓË¡³Ø ¤Ò¤«¤¯¤Û¤¦¤¬¤¯ comparative jurisprudence hikenryoku kankei Èó¸¢ÎÏ´Ø·¸ ¤Ò¤±¤ó¤ê¤ç¤¯¤«¤ó¤±¤¤ non-authority relationship hikiatekin °úÅö¶â ¤Ò¤­¤¢¤Æ¤­¤ó allowance hikiuke °ú¼õ¤± ¤Ò¤­¤¦¤± acceptance (of bill or note) hikiuke (kabushiki no...) °ú¼õ¤±(³ô¼°¤Î...) ¤Ò¤­¤¦¤±(¤«¤Ö¤·¤­¤Î...) subscription (for shares) hikiuke (yuukashouken no...) °ú¼õ¤±(Í­²Á¾Ú·ô¤Î...) ¤Ò¤­¤¦¤±(¤æ¤¦¤«¤·¤ç¤¦¤±¤ó¤Î...) underwriting (for securities) hikiuke kagaku °ú¼õ¤±²Á³Û ¤Ò¤­¤¦¤±¤«¤¬¤¯ subscription price hikiukenin °ú¼õ¤±¿Í ¤Ò¤­¤¦¤±¤Ë¤ó underwriter; subscriber hikiuke teiji °ú¼õ¤±Ä輨 ¤Ò¤­¤¦¤±¤Æ¤¤¤¸ presentment for acceptance hikiukewatashi °ú¼õ¤±ÅϤ· ¤Ò¤­¤¦¤±¤ï¤¿¤· documents against acceptance hikiwatashi °ú¤­ÅϤ· ¤Ò¤­¤ï¤¿¤· delivery hikoukennin Èï¸å¸«¿Í ¤Ò¤³¤¦¤±¤ó¤Ë¤ó ward (of the court, etc.) hikoku Èï¹ð ¤Ò¤³¤¯ defendant [~] hikoku jiken [~] Èï¹ð»ö·ï [~] ¤Ò¤³¤¯¤¸¤±¤ó case concerning charge of [~] hikokunin Èï¹ð¿Í ¤Ò¤³¤¯¤Ë¤ó the accused; defendant (criminal case) hikou shounen Èó¹Ô¾¯Ç¯ ¤Ò¤³¤¦¤·¤ç¤¦¤Í¤ó juvenile delinquent hikousonin Èï¹µÁÊ¿Í ¤Ò¤³¤¦¤½¤Ë¤ó _kouso_ appellee hikyojuu gaikokujin Èóµï½»³°¹ñ¿Í ¤Ò¤­¤ç¤¸¤å¤¦¤¬¤¤¤³¤¯¤¸¤ó non-resident alien hikyojuusha Èóµï½»¼Ô ¤Ò¤­¤ç¤¸¤å¤¦¤·¤ã non-resident hikyouyousha ÈﶯÍ×¼Ô ¤Ò¤­¤ç¤¦¤è¤¦¤·¤ã compelled party; victim of compulsion hinankou ÈòÆñ¹Á ¤Ò¤Ê¤ó¤³¤¦ port of refuge hinin ÈÝǧ ¤Ò¤Ë¤ó denial (of all or part of) the plaintiff's allegations hisai bensai ÈóºÄÊÛºÑ ¤Ò¤µ¤¤¤Ù¤ó¤µ¤¤ payment of a non-obligation (payment when there is no obligation) hishinnin È￳¿Í ¤Ò¤·¤ó¤Ë¤ó respondent (in FTC action) hishou Èó¾Ù ¤Ò¤·¤ç¤¦ non-contentious hishou jiken Èó¾Ù»ö·ï ¤Ò¤·¤ç¤¦¤¸¤±¤ó non-contentious case hishou jiken tetsuzuki hou Èó¾Ù»ö·ï¼ê³ˡ ¤Ò¤·¤ç¤¦¤¸¤±¤ó¤Æ¤Ä¤Å¤­¤Û¤¦ Non-Contentious Cases Procedure Law hishou tetsuzuki Èó¾Ù¼ê³ ¤Ò¤·¤ç¤¦¤Æ¤Ä¤Å¤­ non-contentious (or ex-parte) procedure hishouhibutsu Èó¾ÃÈñʪ ¤Ò¤·¤ç¤¦¤Ò¤Ö¤Ä inconsumables hisouzokunin ÈïÁê³¿Í ¤Ò¤½¤¦¤¾¤¯¤Ë¤ó ancestor hitei ÈÝÄê ¤Ò¤Æ¤¤ deny hitenkei keiyaku Èóŵ·¿·ÀÌó ¤Ò¤Æ¤ó¤±¤¤¤±¤¤¤ä¤¯ non-type contract hito ¿Í ¤Ò¤È person hitorihiki koui Èó¼è°ú¹Ô°Ù ¤Ò¤È¤ê¤Ò¤­¤³¤¦¤¤ non-transactional acts hitsuyouhi ɬÍ×Èñ ¤Ò¤Ä¤è¤¦¤Ò necessary expenses hiuragakinin Èï΢½ñ¿Í ¤Ò¤¦¤é¤¬¤­¤Ë¤ó endorsee; indorsee hiyou ÈñÍÑ ¤Ò¤è¤¦ expense; fee hiyou futan kankei ÈñÍÑÉéô´Ø·¸ ¤Ò¤è¤¦¤Õ¤¿¤ó¤«¤ó¤±¤¤ expense allocation relationship hiyou no haibun ÈñÍѤÎÇÛʬ ¤Ò¤è¤¦¤Î¤Ï¤¤¤Ö¤ó sharing of fee hiyousha ÈïÍÃ¼Ô ¤Ò¤è¤¦¤·¤ã employee hiyoushoukan seikyuuken ÈñÍѽþ´ÔÀÁµá¸¢ ¤Ò¤è¤¦¤·¤ç¤¦¤«¤ó¤»¤¤¤­¤å¤¦¤±¤ó right to reimbursement of expenses hizuke ÆüÉÕ ¤Ò¤Å¤± date (in a document) hizuke no kisai ÆüÉդε­ºÜ ¤Ò¤Å¤±¤Î¤­¤µ¤¤ recording of the date hou Ë¡ ¤Û¤¦ law houan kisousha Ë¡°Æµ¯Áð¼Ô ¤Û¤¦¤¢¤ó¤­¤½¤¦¤·¤ã draftsman (of a bill) hoan shobun Êݰ½èʬ ¤Û¤¢¤ó¤·¤ç¤Ö¤ó disposition for the preservation of public order houbun no houri ˡʸ¤ÎË¡Íý ¤Û¤¦¤Ö¤ó¤Î¤Û¤¦¤ê structure of the law itself; language of the statute houchi kokka Ë¡¼£¹ñ²È ¤Û¤¦¤Á¤³¤Ã¤« state ruled by law houchikoku Ë¡¼£¹ñ ¤Û¤¦¤Á¤³¤¯ state ruled by law houchi kyoukai Ë¡¼£¶¨²ñ ¤Û¤¦¤Á¤­¤ç¤¦¤«¤¤ Association for Rule-by-Law houchi shugi Ë¡¼£¼çµÁ ¤Û¤¦¤Á¤·¤å¤® rule-by-law hougaku Ë¡³Ø ¤Û¤¦¤¬¤¯ study of law hougakubu Ë¡³ØÉô ¤Û¤¦¤¬¤¯¤Ö department of law (in a university) hougakushi Ë¡³Ø»Î ¤Û¤¦¤¬¤¯¤· Bachelor of Jurisprudence; B.J hougakusha Ë¡³Ø¼Ô ¤Û¤¦¤¬¤¯¤·¤ã legal scholar (usually professor) hougen Ë¡¸À ¤Û¤¦¤²¤ó legal maxim hougen Ë¡¸¶ ¤Û¤¦¤²¤ó source of law hogo ÊÝ¸î ¤Û¤´ protection hogo azukari ÊݸîÍÂ¤ê ¤Û¤´¤¢¤º¤«¤ê safety deposit hogoteki kankatsuken ÊݸîŪ´É³í¸¢ ¤Û¤´¤Æ¤­¤«¤ó¤«¤Ä¤±¤ó tutelary jurisdiction hoi Êä°ä ¤Û¤¤ supplement houjin Ë¡¿Í ¤Û¤¦¤¸¤ó juristic person; corporation houjinkaku Ë¡¿Í³Ê ¤Û¤¦¤¸¤ó¤«¤¯ juristic personality houjinkaku hinin no houri Ë¡¿Í³ÊÈÝǧ¤ÎË¡Íý ¤Û¤¦¤¸¤ó¤«¤¯¤Ò¤Ë¤ó¤Î¤Û¤¦¤ê doctrine of disregarding the corporate entity houjinkaku naki shadan Ë¡¿Í³Ê̵¤­¼ÒÃÄ ¤Û¤¦¤¸¤ó¤«¤¯¤Ê¤­¤·¤ã¤À¤ó unincorporated association houjinkaku naki zaidan Ë¡¿Í³Ê̵¤­ºâÃÄ ¤Û¤¦¤¸¤ó¤«¤¯¤Ê¤­¤¶¤¤¤À¤ó unincorporated foundation houjin nari Ë¡¿ÍÀ®¤ê ¤Û¤¦¤¸¤ó¤Ê¤ê incorporation movement houjin no kaisan Ë¡¿Í¤Î²ò»¶ ¤Û¤¦¤¸¤ó¤Î¤«¤¤¤µ¤ó dissolution of juristic person houjin toukibo Ë¡¿ÍÅе­Êí ¤Û¤¦¤¸¤ó¤È¤¦¤­¤Ü juristic person registry houjo Öó½õ ¤Û¤¦¤¸¤ç assistance (given by accomplice in crime) houjohan Öó½õÈÈ ¤Û¤¦¤¸¤ç¤Ï¤ó complicity in a crime; aiding and abetting houjo sanka Öó½õ»²²Ã ¤Û¤¦¤¸¤ç¤µ¤ó¤« intervention to assist houjosha Öó½õ¼Ô ¤Û¤¦¤¸¤ç¤·¤ã accomplice, accessory hojuu soutatsu Êä½¼Á÷ã ¤Û¤¸¤å¤¦¤½¤¦¤¿¤Ä substituted service hoka [~] mei ¾[~]̾ ¤Û¤«[~]¤á¤¤ _et. al._ (list of party names) hokan ÊÝ´É ¤Û¤«¤ó custody houkatsu shoukei Êñ³ç¾µ·Ñ ¤Û¤¦¤«¤Ä¤·¤ç¤¦¤±¤¤ universal (general) succession houkei Ë¡·Ï ¤Û¤¦¤±¤¤ system of law; family of law hoken Êݸ± ¤Û¤±¤ó insurance hoken kaisha Êݸ±²ñ¼Ò ¤Û¤±¤ó¤«¤¤¤·¤ã insurance company hokenryou Êݸ±ÎÁ ¤Û¤±¤ó¤ê¤ç¤¦ insurance premium hokensha Êݸ±¼Ô ¤Û¤±¤ó¤·¤ã insurer houki Ë¡µ¬ ¤Û¤¦¤­ laws and regulations; legislation houki Êü´þ ¤Û¤¦¤­ waive; waiver (of right) houki sairyou Êü´þºÛÎÌ ¤Û¤¦¤­¤µ¤¤¤ê¤ç¤¦ restricted discretion hokkinin ȯµ¯¿Í ¤Û¤Ã¤­¤Ë¤ó incorporator; "promoter" hokkinin kumiai ȯµ¯¿ÍÁȤ߹礤 ¤Û¤Ã¤­¤Ë¤ó¤¯¤ß¤¢¤¤ incorporators partnership hokki setsuritsu ȯµ¯ÀßΩ ¤Û¤Ã¤­¤»¤Ä¤ê¤Ä formation without outside offering houkoku suru Êó¹ð¤¹¤ë ¤Û¤¦¤³¤¯¤¹¤ë submit report houmu daijin ˡ̳Âç¿Ã ¤Û¤¦¤à¤À¤¤¤¸¤ó Minister of Justice houmukan ˡ̳´± ¤Û¤¦¤à¤«¤ó procurator (old term) houmukyoku ˡ̳¶É ¤Û¤¦¤à¤­¤ç¤¯ Bureau of Legal Affairs houmukyokuchou ˡ̳¶ÉĹ ¤Û¤¦¤à¤­¤ç¤¯¤Á¤ç¤¦ director of Bureau of Legal Affairs houmushou ˡ̳¾Ê ¤Û¤¦¤à¤·¤ç¤¦ Ministry of Justice houmusho chihou houmukyoku shutchousho ˡ̳½êÃÏÊýˡ̳¶É½ÐÄ¥½ê ¤Û¤¦¤à¤·¤ç¤Á¤Û¤¦¤Û¤¦¤à¤­¤ç¤¯¤·¤å¤Ã¤Á¤ç¤¦¤·¤ç Branch Office of District Bureau of Legal Affairs under the Ministry of Justice hon'an hanketsu ËÜ°ÆȽ·è ¤Û¤ó¤¢¤ó¤Ï¤ó¤±¤Ä decision on the subject matter of the suit (_soshoubutsu_); decision on the central issue in the suit hon'an no kiso meirei ËܰƤε¯ÁÊÌ¿Îá ¤Û¤ó¤¢¤ó¤Î¤­¤½¤á¤¤¤ì¤¤ order to bring the action on the claim (for support of which an attachment was made) hon'an no uttae ËܰƤÎÁʤ¨ ¤Û¤ó¤¢¤ó¤Î¤¦¤Ã¤¿¤¨ principal action honbun ËÜʸ ¤Û¤ó¤Ö¤ó main clause hongoku Ëܹñ ¤Û¤ó¤´¤¯ native country honkeiyaku ËÜ·ÀÌó ¤Û¤ó¤±¤¤¤ä¤¯ the contract proper honkokuhou ËܹñË¡ ¤Û¤ó¤³¤¯¤Û¤¦ law of nationality honkuji Ëܸø»ö ¤Û¤ó¤¯¤¸ mainsuits (old) honnin ËÜ¿Í ¤Û¤ó¤Ë¤ó principal hou no kaishaku Ë¡¤Î²ò¼á ¤Û¤¦¤Î¤«¤¤¤·¤ã¤¯ interpretation of law hou no kakujitsusei Ë¡¤Î³Î¼ÂÀ­ ¤Û¤¦¤Î¤«¤¯¤¸¤Ä¤»¤¤ certainty of law hou no keiju Ë¡¤Î·Ñ¼õ ¤Û¤¦¤Î¤±¤¤¤¸¤å reception of law hou no keishiki Ë¡¤Î·Á¼° ¤Û¤¦¤Î¤±¤¤¤·¤­ form of law (form in which law exists) hou no kenketsu Ë¡¤Î·çåþ ¤Û¤¦¤Î¤±¤ó¤±¤Ä gaps in the law hou no sentaku Ë¡¤ÎÁªÂò ¤Û¤¦¤Î¤»¤ó¤¿¤¯ choice of law hou no shihai Ë¡¤Î»ÙÇÛ ¤Û¤¦¤Î¤·¤Ï¤¤ rule of law honpou ËÜË¡ ¤Û¤ó¤Ý¤¦ the (or this) law honseki ËÜÀÒ ¤Û¤ó¤»¤­ place of registry honso ËÜÁÊ ¤Û¤ó¤½ principal action (or this suit) honten ËÜŹ ¤Û¤ó¤Æ¤ó principal office hourei Ë¡Îá ¤Û¤¦¤ì¤¤ laws and ordinances; statute hourei Ë¡Îã ¤Û¤¦¤ì¤¤ "Law on the Application of Laws in General" (EHS); choice-of-law statute hourei zensho Ë¡ÎãÁ´½ñ ¤Û¤¦¤ì¤¤¤¼¤ó¤·¤ç Complete Book of Laws and Ordinances at large houri Ë¡Íý ¤Û¤¦¤ê doctrine houri Ë¡Íý ¤Û¤¦¤ê legal principle; principle of law hourigaku Ë¡Íý³Ø ¤Û¤¦¤ê¤¬¤¯ jurisprudence houritsu ˡΧ ¤Û¤¦¤ê¤Ä law; statute houritsuan ˡΧ°Æ ¤Û¤¦¤ê¤Ä¤¢¤ó bill; proposed draft of a law houritsu jijitsu ˡΧ»ö¼Â ¤Û¤¦¤ê¤Ä¤¸¤¸¤Ä juristic facts houritsu jimu ˡΧ»ö̳ ¤Û¤¦¤ê¤Ä¤¸¤à legal business houritsujou no chinjutsu ˡΧ¾å¤ÎÄÄ½Ò ¤Û¤¦¤ê¤Ä¤¸¤ç¤¦¤Î¤Á¤ó¤¸¤å¤Ä legal averment houritsujou no soushou ˡΧ¾å¤ÎÁè¾Ù ¤Û¤¦¤ê¤Ä¤¸¤ç¤¦¤Î¤½¤¦¤·¤ç¤¦ legal disputes; legal controversy houritsuka ˡΧ²È ¤Û¤¦¤ê¤Ä¤« legal expert houritsu kankei ˡΧ´Ø·¸ ¤Û¤¦¤ê¤Ä¤«¤ó¤±¤¤ juristic relations houritsu koui ˡΧ¹Ô°Ù ¤Û¤¦¤ê¤Ä¤³¤¦¤¤ juristic act houritsu kouka ˡΧ¸ú²Ì ¤Û¤¦¤ê¤Ä¤³¤¦¤« legal consequence (effect) houritsu komon ˡΧ¸ÜÌä ¤Û¤¦¤ê¤Ä¤³¤â¤ó legal advisor houritsu mondai ˡΧÌäÂê ¤Û¤¦¤ê¤Ä¤â¤ó¤À¤¤ question of law houritsu ni motozuku kengen ˡΧ¤Ë´ð¤Å¤¯¸¢¸Â ¤Û¤¦¤ê¤Ä¤Ë¤â¤È¤Å¤¯¤±¤ó¤²¤ó power conferred by Act houritsu no sadame ni yori ˡΧ¤ÎÄê¤á¤Ë°Í¤ê ¤Û¤¦¤ê¤Ä¤Î¤µ¤À¤á¤Ë¤è¤ê by operation of law houritsu no seishin ˡΧ¤ÎÀº¿À ¤Û¤¦¤ê¤Ä¤Î¤»¤¤¤·¤ó _anima legis_; spirit of the law houritsu senmonka ˡΧÀìÌç²È ¤Û¤¦¤ê¤Ä¤»¤ó¤â¤ó¤« legal specialists (law scholars, legal profession, and in a broad sense "law teachers") houritsushoku ˡΧ¿¦ ¤Û¤¦¤ê¤Ä¤·¤ç¤¯ legal work (position, profession) houritsu youken ˡΧÍ×·ï ¤Û¤¦¤ê¤Ä¤è¤¦¤±¤ó juristic requisites hosanin Ê庸¿Í ¤Û¤µ¤Ë¤ó assistant; advisor hosanin Ê亴¿Í ¤Û¤µ¤Ë¤ó assistant; advisor hosanin Êݺ¸¿Í ¤Û¤µ¤Ë¤ó curator; custodian housei Ë¡À© ¤Û¤¦¤»¤¤ legislation; laws housei iken souran Ë¡À©°Õ¸«ÁíÍ÷ ¤Û¤¦¤»¤¤¤¤¤±¤ó¤½¤¦¤é¤ó conspectus of legislative opinion houseikyoku Ë¡À©¶É ¤Û¤¦¤»¤¤¤­¤ç¤¯ Legislative Bureau; Bureau of Legislation (of the cabinet) houseishi Ë¡À©»Ë ¤Û¤¦¤»¤¤¤· annals of legislation; history of laws housei shingikai Ë¡À©¿³µÄ²ñ ¤Û¤¦¤»¤¤¤·¤ó¤®¤«¤¤ Legislative Council hoshaku negai Êݼá´ê¤¤ ¤Û¤·¤ã¤¯¤Í¤¬¤¤ application for bail; petition for bail houshi Êô»Å ¤Û¤¦¤· (render) service (freely) houshiki Êý¼° ¤Û¤¦¤·¤­ form; formalities houshiki no kashi Êý¼°¤ÎàìáÓ ¤Û¤¦¤·¤­¤Î¤«¤· defect in form houshiki tetuzuki Êý¼°¼ê³ ¤Û¤¦¤·¤­¤Æ¤Ä¤Å¤­ formula hoshou ÊÝ¾Ú ¤Û¤·¤ç¤¦ suretyship; warranty hoshou Êä½þ ¤Û¤·¤ç¤¦ compensation; indemnification hoshou kankei Êä½þ´Ø·¸ ¤Û¤·¤ç¤¦¤«¤ó¤±¤¤ compensation relationship hoshoukin Êݾڶ⠤ۤ·¤ç¤¦¤­¤ó security; deposit; bond houshoku katei Ë¡¿¦²ÝÄø ¤Û¤¦¤·¤ç¤¯¤«¤Æ¤¤ academic course for legal professionals hoshounin ÊÝ¾Ú¿Í ¤Û¤·¤ç¤¦¤Ë¤ó surety hoshou shasai ÊÝ¾Ú¼ÒºÄ ¤Û¤·¤ç¤¦¤·¤ã¤µ¤¤ guaranteed debenture houshuu Êó½· ¤Û¤¦¤·¤å¤¦ remuneration; compensation housou Ë¡Áâ ¤Û¤¦¤½¤¦ the legal profession; jurists; the bench and the bar housou ichigenka Ë¡Áâ°ì¸µ²½ ¤Û¤¦¤½¤¦¤¤¤Á¤²¤ó¤« unification of the legal profession housoukai Ë¡Áâ²ñ ¤Û¤¦¤½¤¦¤«¤¤ Jurists Association housoku ˡ§ ¤Û¤¦¤½¤¯ rule (not necessarily legal); law, as in "Newton's Laws" housoku iken ˡ§°Õ¸« ¤Û¤¦¤½¤¯¤¤¤±¤ó concurring opinion; supplementary opinion houtaikei Ë¡ÂÎ·Ï ¤Û¤¦¤¿¤¤¤±¤¤ systematic body of law hou taru kanshuu Ë¡¤¿¤ë´·½¬ ¤Û¤¦¤¿¤ë¤«¤ó¤·¤å¤¦ customary law (= _kanshuu hou_); custom having the force of law houtei Ë¡Äî ¤Û¤¦¤Æ¤¤ court; courtroom houtei Ë¡Äê ¤Û¤¦¤Æ¤¤ provided by law; statutory houteidairiken Ë¡ÄêÂåÍý¸¢ ¤Û¤¦¤Æ¤¤¤À¤¤¤ê¤±¤ó power of legal representation houtei dairinin Ë¡ÄêÂåÍý¿Í ¤Û¤¦¤Æ¤¤¤À¤¤¤ê¤Ë¤ó statutory agent houtei dairinin Ë¡ÄîÂåÍý¿Í ¤Û¤¦¤Æ¤¤¤À¤¤¤ê¤Ë¤ó legal representative; representative at court houtei jouken Ë¡Äê¾ò·ï ¤Û¤¦¤Æ¤¤¤¸¤ç¤¦¤±¤ó _conditio juris_; condition-by-law (not a condition by requisite provided by law) houtei junbikin Ë¡Äê½àÈ÷¶â ¤Û¤¦¤Æ¤¤¤¸¤å¤ó¤Ó¤­¤ó statutory reserves houtei juutou Ë¡Äê½¼Åö ¤Û¤¦¤Æ¤¤¤¸¤å¤¦¤È¤¦ appropriation by operation of law houtei kikan Ë¡Äê´ü´Ö ¤Û¤¦¤Æ¤¤¤­¤«¤ó time period fixed by law houtei koushin Ë¡Äê¹¹¿· ¤Û¤¦¤Æ¤¤¤³¤¦¤·¤ó constructive renewal houtei riritsu Ë¡ÄêÍøΨ ¤Û¤¦¤Æ¤¤¤ê¤ê¤Ä statutory interest rate houtei seisan Ë¡ÄêÀ¶»» ¤Û¤¦¤Æ¤¤¤»¤¤¤µ¤ó statutory liquidation houten ˡŵ ¤Û¤¦¤Æ¤ó code houten chousakai ˡŵĴºº²ñ ¤Û¤¦¤Æ¤ó¤Á¤ç¤¦¤µ¤«¤¤ code investigation committee houtenjou no konkyo ˡŵ¾å¤Îº¬µò ¤Û¤¦¤Æ¤ó¤¸¤ç¤¦¤Î¤³¤ó¤­¤ç statutory authority (for some proposition of law) houtetsugaku ˡů³Ø ¤Û¤¦¤Æ¤Ä¤¬¤¯ philosophy of law hoyuu ÊÝÍ­ ¤Û¤æ¤¦ possession; retention hozen kanrinin ÊÝÁ´´ÉÍý¿Í ¤Û¤¼¤ó¤«¤ó¤ê¤Ë¤ó receiver hozenshobun ÊÝÁ´½èʬ ¤Û¤¼¤ó¤·¤ç¤Ö¤ó provisional remedy hozonkoui Êݸ¹Ô°Ù ¤Û¤¾¤ó¤³¤¦¤¤ act of preservation hyakushou É´À« ¤Ò¤ã¤¯¤·¤ç¤¦ farmer hyougi ɾµÄ ¤Ò¤ç¤¦¤® deliberations hyouji ɽ¼¨ ¤Ò¤ç¤¦¤¸ declaration; expression hyoujousho ɾÄê½ê ¤Ò¤ç¤¦¤¸¤ç¤¦¤·¤ç conference chamber hyoujunkeiyakushoshiki ɸ½à·ÀÌó½ñ¼° ¤Ò¤ç¤¦¤¸¤å¤ó¤±¤¤¤ä¤¯¤·¤ç¤·¤­ standardized contract form hyoujunsaekiritsu ɸ½àº¹±×Ψ ¤Ò¤ç¤¦¤¸¤å¤ó¤µ¤¨¤­¤ê¤Ä standard rate of gross profits hyoukaseihikiatekin ɾ²ÁÀ­°úÅö¶â ¤Ò¤ç¤¦¤«¤»¤¤¤Ò¤­¤¢¤Æ¤­¤ó valuation allowance hyoukendaihyoutorishimariyaku ɽ¸«Âåɽ¼èÄùÌò ¤Ò¤ç¤¦¤±¤ó¤À¤¤¤Ò¤ç¤¦¤È¤ê¤·¤Þ¤ê¤ä¤¯ apparent representative director hyoukendairi ɽ¸«ÂåÍý ¤Ò¤ç¤¦¤±¤ó¤À¤¤¤ê apparent agency hyoukenshihainin ɽ¸«»ÙÇÛ¿Í ¤Ò¤ç¤¦¤±¤ó¤·¤Ï¤¤¤Ë¤ó apparent manager hyouron ɾÏÀ ¤Ò¤ç¤¦¤í¤ó (case) comment ~hyouron ¡ÁɾÏÀ ¡Á¤Ò¤ç¤¦¤í¤ó ~review (title of periodical) hyoushaku ɾ¼á ¤Ò¤ç¤¦¤·¤ã¤¯ (case) criticism; commentary ichibuhikiuke °ìÉô°ú¼õ¤± ¤¤¤Á¤Ö¤Ò¤­¤¦¤± partial acceptance ichibushiharai °ìÉô»Ùʧ ¤¤¤Á¤Ö¤·¤Ï¤é¤¤ partial payment ichikukakunotochi °ì¶è²è¤ÎÅÚÃÏ ¤¤¤Á¤¯¤«¤¯¤Î¤È¤Á tract of land ichiningaisha °ì¿Í²ñ¼Ò ¤¤¤Á¤Ë¤ó¤¬¤¤¤·¤ã one-man corporation ichiranbarai °ìÍ÷ʧ¤¤ ¤¤¤Á¤é¤ó¤Ð¤é¤¤ payable at sight ichirangoikibarai °ìÍ÷¸åÄê´üʧ¤¤ ¤¤¤Á¤é¤ó¤´¤¤¤­¤Ð¤é¤¤ payable at a fixed period after sight ie ²È ¤¤¤¨ house "ie" seido ¡É²È¡ÉÀ©ÅÙ ¡É¤¤¤¨¡É¤»¤¤¤É "house" system ieseido ²ÈÀ©ÅÙ ¤¤¤¨¤»¤¤¤É "house" system ifu °ÑÉÕ ¤¤¤Õ abandonment igi °ÛµÄ ¤¤¤® objection; exception igimoushitate °ÛµÄ¿½¤·Î©¤Æ ¤¤¤®¤â¤¦¤·¤¿¤Æ petition of objection igon °ä¸À ¤¤¤´¤ó will; testament yuigon °ä¸À ¤æ¤¤¤´¤ó will; testament yuigonsha °ä¸À¼Ô ¤æ¤¤¤´¤ó¤·¤ã testator igonsha °ä¸À¼Ô ¤¤¤´¤ó¤·¤ã testator ihan °ãÈ¿ ¤¤¤Ï¤ó contravene; violate ihou °ãË¡ ¤¤¤Û¤¦ illegal; illegality; contrary to law ihoukoui °ãË¡¹Ô°Ù ¤¤¤Û¤¦¤³¤¦¤¤ act contrary to the law; unlawful act ihoukouisha °ãË¡¹Ô°Ù¼Ô ¤¤¤Û¤¦¤³¤¦¤¤¤·¤ã offender ihounosaiban °ãË¡¤ÎºÛȽ ¤¤¤Û¤¦¤Î¤µ¤¤¤Ð¤ó illegal judgment iibun ¸Àʬ ¤¤¤¤¤Ö¤ó case (as in "stating one's case") iinchou °Ñ°÷Ĺ ¤¤¤¤¤ó¤Á¤ç¤¦ committee chairperson iinkai °Ñ°÷²ñ ¤¤¤¤¤ó¤«¤¤ commission; committee iinkaikaigiroku °Ñ°÷²ñ²ñµÄÏ¿ ¤¤¤¤¤ó¤«¤¤¤«¤¤¤®¤í¤¯ minutes of a committee iiwatashi ¸À¤¤ÅϤ· ¤¤¤¤¤ï¤¿¤· declaration (of confiscation, of judgment, etc.) iiwatasu ¸À¤¤ÅϤ¹ ¤¤¤¤¤ï¤¿¤¹ hand down (judgment); deliver ijou °Ñ¾ù ¤¤¤¸¤ç¤¦ transfer; surrender (of ship) iken °Õ¸« ¤¤¤±¤ó opinion iken °ã·û ¤¤¤±¤ó unconstitutionality ikenshinsaken °ã·û¿³ºº¸¢ ¤¤¤±¤ó¤·¤ó¤µ¤±¤ó right to review for unconstitutionality ikkatsutekisougaku °ì³çŪÁí³Û ¤¤¤Ã¤«¤Ä¤Æ¤­¤½¤¦¤¬¤¯ lump sum ikou °Ü¹Ô ¤¤¤³¤¦ transfer inin °ÑǤ ¤¤¤Ë¤ó mandate (of authority); delegation; authorization ininjou °ÑǤ¾õ ¤¤¤Ë¤ó¤¸¤ç¤¦ instrument of mandate; power of attorney ininjou_giketsukendairikoushino.... °ÑǤ¾õ¡ÊµÄ·è¸¢ÂåÍý¸ø»È¤Î¡¥¡¥¡¥¡Ë ¤¤¤Ë¤ó¤¸¤ç¤¦¡Ê¤®¤±¤Ä¤±¤ó¤À¤¤¤ê¤³¤¦¤·¤Î¡¥¡¥¡¥¡Ë proxy ininjoukan'yuukisoku °ÑǤ¾õ´«Í¶µ¬Â§ ¤¤¤Ë¤ó¤¸¤ç¤¦¤«¤ó¤æ¤¦¤­¤½¤¯ Proxy Regulation ininjouyoushi °ÑǤ¾õÍÑ»æ ¤¤¤Ë¤ó¤¸¤ç¤¦¤è¤¦¤· proxy form ininkengen °ÑǤ¸¢¸Â ¤¤¤Ë¤ó¤±¤ó¤²¤ó delegated authority (powers) ininsha °ÑǤ¼Ô ¤¤¤Ë¤ó¤·¤ã mandator inkan °õ´Õ ¤¤¤ó¤«¤ó seal inkanshoumei °õ´Õ¾ÚÌÀ ¤¤¤ó¤«¤ó¤·¤ç¤¦¤á¤¤ certificate of seal inshou °õ¾Ï ¤¤¤ó¤·¤ç¤¦ seal in'you °úÍÑ ¤¤¤ó¤è¤¦ cite ippanjoukou °ìÈ̾ò¹à ¤¤¤Ã¤Ñ¤ó¤¸¤ç¤¦¤³¤¦ blanket clause ippanshitei_fukouseinatorihikihouhouno.... °ìÈÌ»ØÄê¡ÊÉÔ¹¬Àµ¤Ê¼è°úÊýË¡¤Î¡¥¡¥¡¥¡Ë ¤¤¤Ã¤Ñ¤ó¤·¤Æ¤¤¡Ê¤Õ¤³¤¦¤»¤¤¤Ê¤È¤ê¤Ò¤­¤Û¤¦¤Û¤¦¤Î¡¥¡¥¡¥¡Ë general designation (of unfair business practices) fukouseinatorihikihouhounoippanshitei ÉÔ¹¬Àµ¤Ê¼è°úÊýË¡¤Î°ìÈÌ»ØÄê ¤Õ¤³¤¦¤»¤¤¤Ê¤È¤ê¤Ò¤­¤Û¤¦¤Û¤¦¤Î¤¤¤Ã¤Ñ¤ó¤·¤Æ¤¤ general designation of unfair business practices iriaichi Æþ²ñÃÏ ¤¤¤ê¤¢¤¤¤Á common; commonage iriaiken Æþ²ñ¸¢ ¤¤¤ê¤¢¤¤¤±¤ó right of common iryuufun °äαʬ ¤¤¤ê¤å¤¦¤Õ¤ó heirs' legal portion (reserved for the successorat law) isan °ä»º ¤¤¤µ¤ó decedent's estate isankanri °ä»º´ÉÍý ¤¤¤µ¤ó¤«¤ó¤ê estate administration isharyou °Ö¼ÕÎÁ ¤¤¤·¤ã¤ê¤ç¤¦ solatium (pl. -tia); consolation money ishi °Õ»Ö ¤¤¤· intent ishihyouji °Õ»Öɽ¼¨ ¤¤¤·¤Ò¤ç¤¦¤¸ declaration of intent ishijichinogensoku °Õ»Ö¼«¼£¤Î¸¶Â§ ¤¤¤·¤¸¤Á¤Î¤²¤ó¤½¤¯ principle of party autonomy ishikettei °Õ»Ö·èÄê ¤¤¤·¤±¤Ã¤Æ¤¤ determination of intent ishinouryoku °Õ»ÖǽÎÏ ¤¤¤·¤Î¤¦¤ê¤ç¤¯ intent-capacity ishitsubutsu °ä¼ºÊª ¤¤¤·¤Ä¤Ö¤Ä lost article ishitsunushi °ä¼º¼ç ¤¤¤·¤Ä¤Ì¤· person who has lost a thing ishouhou °Õ¾¢Ë¡ ¤¤¤·¤ç¤¦¤Û¤¦ Design Law isou °ÜÁ÷ ¤¤¤½¤¦ transfer isshinjusosaibansho °ì¿³¼õÁʺÛȽ½ê ¤¤¤Ã¤·¤ó¤¸¤å¤½¤µ¤¤¤Ð¤ó¤·¤ç court receiving the action at first instance isshinsenzokuken °ì¿ÈÀì°¸¢ ¤¤¤Ã¤·¤ó¤»¤ó¤¾¤¯¤±¤ó rights personal to the holder itaku °ÑÂ÷ ¤¤¤¿¤¯ consignment itaku °ÑÂ÷ ¤¤¤¿¤¯ commissions (granted); entrustment (not anaccurate legal term) itakugaisha °ÑÂ÷²ñ¼Ò ¤¤¤¿¤¯¤¬¤¤¤·¤ã debenture issuing corporation (see also _kisai gaisha_) kisaigaisha µ¯ºÄ²ñ¼Ò ¤­¤µ¤¤¤¬¤¤¤·¤ã debenture issuing corporation (see also _itaku gaisha_) itakusha °ÑÂ÷¼Ô ¤¤¤¿¤¯¤·¤ã trustor itakusuru °ÑÂ÷¤¹¤ë ¤¤¤¿¤¯¤¹¤ë entrust iten °Üž ¤¤¤Æ¤ó transfer ito °Õ¿Þ ¤¤¤È intention; purpose itteinokikannai °ìÄê¤Î´ü´ÖÆâ ¤¤¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Î¤­¤«¤ó¤Ê¤¤ within a specified period of time itteisuuryou °ìÄê¿ôÎÌ ¤¤¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤¹¤¦¤ê¤ç¤¦ set quantity ittougiin °ìÅùµÄ°÷ ¤¤¤Ã¤È¤¦¤®¤¤¤ó assemblyman (Diet member) of the first rank iyakukin °ãÌó¶â ¤¤¤ä¤¯¤­¤ó penalty for breach of contract izou °ä£ ¤¤¤¾¤¦ testamentary legacy jian »ö°Æ ¤¸¤¢¤ó fact pattern jibutsukankatsu »öʪ´É³í ¤¸¤Ö¤Ä¤«¤ó¤«¤Ä subject-matter competence (jurisdiction) chidai ÃÏÂå ¤Á¤À¤¤ rent (for land) dzidai ÃÏÂå ¤Â¤À¤¤ rent (for land) jidan ¼¨ÃÌ ¤¸¤À¤ó settlement; private settlement (of disputes) (suggests force) jidousha ¼«Æ°¼Ö ¤¸¤É¤¦¤·¤ã motor vehicle; automobile jidoushaunsoukyougikai ¼«Æ°¼Ö±¿Á÷¶¨µÄ²ñ ¤¸¤É¤¦¤·¤ã¤¦¤ó¤½¤¦¤­¤ç¤¦¤®¤«¤¤ Automotive Transportation Council jidoushiharaiki ¼«Æ°»Ùʧµ¡ ¤¸¤É¤¦¤·¤Ï¤é¤¤¤­ automatic cash dispenser jiekiken ¼«±×¸¢ ¤¸¤¨¤­¤±¤ó rights of individual interest jigosetsuritsu ¼¤¸åÀßΩ ¤¸¤´¤»¤Ä¤ê¤Ä post-formation jigyoumokutekihan'i »ö¶ÈÌÜŪÈÏ°Ï ¤¸¤®¤ç¤¦¤â¤¯¤Æ¤­¤Ï¤ó¤¤ scope of the purpose of the enterprise; scope of enterprise purpose jigyounendo »ö¶ÈǯÅÙ ¤¸¤®¤ç¤¦¤Í¤ó¤É fiscal year jigyousai »ö¶ÈºÄ ¤¸¤®¤ç¤¦¤µ¤¤ business corporation debenture jigyousha »ö¶È¼Ô ¤¸¤®¤ç¤¦¤·¤ã entrepreneur jigyoushadantai »ö¶È¼ÔÃÄÂÎ ¤¸¤®¤ç¤¦¤·¤ã¤À¤ó¤¿¤¤ business association jihaku ¼«Çò ¤¸¤Ï¤¯ confession; admission jihi ¼«Èñ ¤¸¤Ò one's own expenses jijitsu »ö¼Â ¤¸¤¸¤Ä facts (as section of a case means court's summary of allegations, exhibits, petitions, defenses, admissions, etc., not findings) jijitsujouhandan »ö¼Â¾åȽÃÇ ¤¸¤¸¤Ä¤¸¤ç¤¦¤Ï¤ó¤À¤ó determination on the facts jijitsujounokaisha »ö¼Â¾å¤Î²ñ¼Ò ¤¸¤¸¤Ä¤¸¤ç¤¦¤Î¤«¤¤¤·¤ã _de facto_ business corporation jijitsukankei »ö¼Â´Ø·¸ ¤¸¤¸¤Ä¤«¤ó¤±¤¤ fact situation jijitsukouben »ö¼Â¹£ÊÛ ¤¸¤¸¤Ä¤³¤¦¤Ù¤ó (affirmative) defense based on facts jijitsumondai »ö¼ÂÌäÂê ¤¸¤¸¤Ä¤â¤ó¤À¤¤ question of fact jijitsunintei »ö¼ÂǧÄê ¤¸¤¸¤Ä¤Ë¤ó¤Æ¤¤ fact-finding jijitsunochinjutsu »ö¼Â¤ÎÄÄ½Ò ¤¸¤¸¤Ä¤Î¤Á¤ó¤¸¤å¤Ä (oral) statement of facts in court jijitsutarukanshuu »ö¼Â¤¿¤ë´·½¬ ¤¸¤¸¤Ä¤¿¤ë¤«¤ó¤·¤å¤¦ "custom-as-fact"; "custom-as-a-matter-of-fact" jijitsutsutekiji »ö¼ÂŦ¼¨ ¤¸¤¸¤Ä¤Ä¤Æ¤­¤¸ court's outline of allegations and offers of evidence jijounohenkou »ö¾ð¤ÎÊѹ¹ ¤¸¤¸¤ç¤¦¤Î¤Ø¤ó¤³¤¦ change of circumstances jikan'yuusen »þ´ÖÍ¥Àè ¤¸¤«¤ó¤æ¤¦¤»¤ó time priority jiken »ö·ï ¤¸¤±¤ó case jikkou ¼Â¹Ô ¤¸¤Ã¤³¤¦ enforcement; exercise (of right); foreclosure (on mortgage); commission (of crime) jiko »ö¸Î ¤¸¤³ accident (e.g. traffic) jikou »þ¸ú ¤¸¤³¤¦ prescription jikokabushiki ¼«¸Ê³ô¼° ¤¸¤³¤«¤Ö¤·¤­ treasury stock jikoshihonhiritsu ¼«¸Ê»ñËÜÈæΨ ¤¸¤³¤·¤Û¤ó¤Ò¤ê¤Ä equity capital ratio jikotorihiki_torishimariyakukaino.... ¼«¸Ê¼è°ú¡Ê¼èÄùÌò¤Î¡¥¡¥¡¥¡Ë ¤¸¤³¤È¤ê¤Ò¤­¡Ê¤È¤ê¤·¤Þ¤ê¤ä¤¯¤«¤¤¤Î¡¥¡¥¡¥¡Ë director-corporation transaction jimenshi ÃÏÌÌ»Õ ¤¸¤á¤ó¤· land swindler jimukan »ö̳´± ¤¸¤à¤«¤ó (court) secretaries jimukanri »ö̳´ÉÍý ¤¸¤à¤«¤ó¤ê management of affairs without mandate jimukanrinin »ö̳´ÉÍý¿Í ¤¸¤à¤«¤ó¤ê¤Ë¤ó manager of affairs without mandate jimukyoku »ö̳¶É ¤¸¤à¤­¤ç¤¯ (District Court) Secretariat; administrative bureau of the courts; staff office (FTC) jimukyokuchou »ö̳¶ÉĹ ¤¸¤à¤­¤ç¤¯¤Á¤ç¤¦ chief of the secretariat jimusho »ö̳½ê ¤¸¤à¤·¤ç office jinin ¼­Ç¤ ¤¸¤Ë¤ó resignation jinjiin ¿Í»ö±¡ ¤¸¤ó¤¸¤¤¤ó National Personnel Authority jinjinikansurusoshoujiken ¿Í»ö¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ëÁʾٻö·ï ¤¸¤ó¤¸¤Ë¤«¤ó¤¹¤ë¤½¤·¤ç¤¦¤¸¤±¤ó personnel affairs case jinjisoshoutetsudzukihou ¿Í»öÁʾټ곤­Ë¡ ¤¸¤ó¤¸¤½¤·¤ç¤¦¤Æ¤Ä¤Å¤­¤Û¤¦ Personnel Affairs Procedure Law jinjikanken ¿Í»ö´± ¤¸¤ó¤¸¤«¤ó¤±¤ó National Personnel Commissioner jinkaku ¿Í³Ê ¤¸¤ó¤«¤¯ personality; character jinkakuken ¿Í³Ê¸¢ ¤¸¤ó¤«¤¯¤±¤ó personality rights (interests inseparable from the possessor of the right; private rightsrelating to the person, reputation, freedom, etc., of an individual) jinkakukentekikoui ¿Í³Ê¸¢Åª¹Ô°Ù ¤¸¤ó¤«¤¯¤±¤ó¤Æ¤­¤³¤¦¤¤ acts relating to personality rights* jinkakunakishadan ¿Í³Ê̵¤­¼ÒÃÄ ¤¸¤ó¤«¤¯¤Ê¤­¤·¤ã¤À¤ó unincorporated association (association without personality) jinken ¿Í¸¢ ¤¸¤ó¤±¤ó human rights (civil rights or liberties) jinkennohoshou ¿Í¸¢¤ÎÊݾ㠤¸¤ó¤±¤ó¤Î¤Û¤·¤ç¤¦ guarantees of human rights jinken'yougokyoku ¿Í¸¢Íʸî¶É ¤¸¤ó¤±¤ó¤è¤¦¤´¤­¤ç¤¯ Civil Liberties Bureau; Bureau for the Protection of Human Rights jinmon ¿ÒÌä ¤¸¤ó¤â¤ó examination (of witness) (civ. proc.) jinmonshomen ¿ÒÌä½ñÌÌ ¤¸¤ó¤â¤ó¤·¤ç¤á¤ó interrogatories jinshinhogo ¿Í¿ÈÊÝ¸î ¤¸¤ó¤·¤ó¤Û¤´ _habeas corpus_ jintekikouben ¿ÍŪ¹£ÊÛ ¤¸¤ó¤Æ¤­¤³¤¦¤Ù¤ó personal defense jintekitanpo ¿ÍŪôÊÝ ¤¸¤ó¤Æ¤­¤¿¤ó¤Ý personal security jinushisei ÃϼçÀ© ¤¸¤Ì¤·¤»¤¤ land-ownership regimes jiritsutekidantai ¼«Î©ÅªÃÄÂÎ ¤¸¤ê¤Ä¤Æ¤­¤À¤ó¤¿¤¤ autonomous body jisannin »ý»²¿Í ¤¸¤µ¤ó¤Ë¤ó bearer jisanninbarainouragaki »ý»²¿Íʧ¤¤¤Î΢½ñ ¤¸¤µ¤ó¤Ë¤ó¤Ð¤é¤¤¤Î¤¦¤é¤¬¤­ endorsement to bearer jisanninbaraishikikogitte »ý»²¿Íʧ¼°¾®ÀÚ¼ê ¤¸¤µ¤ó¤Ë¤ó¤Ð¤é¤¤¤·¤­¤³¤®¤Ã¤Æ bearer check jisanninshihaiharai~ »ý»²¿Í»Ùʧ¤¤¡Á ¤¸¤µ¤ó¤Ë¤ó¤·¤Ï¤¤¤Ï¤é¤¤¡Á ~payable to bearer jishukisei ¼«¼çµ¬À© ¤¸¤·¤å¤­¤»¤¤ self-regulation jisshi ¼Â»Ü ¤¸¤Ã¤· enforcement jisshitsuhou ¼Â¼ÁË¡ ¤¸¤Ã¤·¤Ä¤Û¤¦ substantive law (see also _jittai hou_) jisshitsujougyouseitaru ¼Â¼Á¾å¹ÔÀ¯¤¿¤ë ¤¸¤Ã¤·¤Ä¤¸¤ç¤¦¤®¤ç¤¦¤»¤¤¤¿¤ë of an essentially administrative nature jisshitsujounogenshi ¼Â¼Á¾å¤Î¸º»ñ ¤¸¤Ã¤·¤Ä¤¸¤ç¤¦¤Î¤²¤ó¤· substantive capital reduction jisshitsutekinashouko ¼Â¼ÁŪ¤Ê¾Úµò ¤¸¤Ã¤·¤Ä¤Æ¤­¤Ê¤·¤ç¤¦¤³ substantial evidence jisshitsutekiseigi ¼Â¼ÁŪÀµµÁ ¤¸¤Ã¤·¤Ä¤Æ¤­¤»¤¤¤® substantial justice jitsuin ¼Â°õ ¤¸¤Ä¤¤¤ó registered seal jitsumuka ¼Â̳²È ¤¸¤Ä¤à¤« practitioners (non-academicians) jitsuyoushin'an ¼ÂÍÑ¿·°Æ ¤¸¤Ä¤è¤¦¤·¤ó¤¢¤ó utility model jittai~ ¼ÂÂÖ¡Á ¤¸¤Ã¤¿¤¤¡Á substantive ~ jittai ¼ÂÂÖ ¤¸¤Ã¤¿¤¤ substantive ~ jittaihou ¼ÂÂÎË¡ ¤¸¤Ã¤¿¤¤¤Û¤¦ substantive law (see also _jisshitsu hou_) jittaipoujounowakai ¼ÂÂÎË¡¾å¤Îϲò ¤¸¤Ã¤¿¤¤¤Ý¤¦¤¸¤ç¤¦¤Î¤ï¤«¤¤ extrajudicial compromise; substantive law compromise jiyuu »öͳ ¤¸¤æ¤¦ reason; cause; ground jiyuu ¼«Í³ ¤¸¤æ¤¦ freedom; liberty jiyuuhonpou ¼«Í³ËÛÊü ¤¸¤æ¤¦¤Û¤ó¤Ý¤¦ liberal and uncontrolled jiyuuminken'undou ¼«Í³Ì±¸¢±¿Æ° ¤¸¤æ¤¦¤ß¤ó¤±¤ó¤¦¤ó¤É¤¦ Freedom and People's Rights Movement jiyuuminshutou ¼«Í³Ì±¼çÅÞ ¤¸¤æ¤¦¤ß¤ó¤·¤å¤È¤¦ Liberal Democratic Party jiyuusairyou ¼«Í³ºÛÎÌ ¤¸¤æ¤¦¤µ¤¤¤ê¤ç¤¦ discretion; free discretion jiyuushinshoushugi ¼«Í³¿´¾Ú¼çµÁ ¤¸¤æ¤¦¤·¤ó¤·¤ç¤¦¤·¤å¤® free conviction principle (principle of free evaluation of evidence) (kind of restricted discretion) jiyuutou ¼«Í³ÅÞ ¤¸¤æ¤¦¤È¤¦ Liberal Party jou ¾ò ¤¸¤ç¤¦ article (of a statute, etc.) jogaijiyuu ½ü³°»öͳ ¤¸¤ç¤¬¤¤¤¸¤æ¤¦ grounds for exception jougaitorihiki ¾ì³°¼è°ú ¤¸¤ç¤¦¤¬¤¤¤È¤ê¤Ò¤­ off-floor trading joujou ¾å¾ì ¤¸¤ç¤¦¤¸¤ç¤¦ listing joujougaisha ¾å¾ì²ñ¼Ò ¤¸¤ç¤¦¤¸¤ç¤¦¤¬¤¤¤·¤ã listed corporation joujouhaishikijun ¾å¾ìÇѻߴð½à ¤¸¤ç¤¦¤¸¤ç¤¦¤Ï¤¤¤·¤­¤¸¤å¤ó de-listing standards joujouhaishi ¾å¾ìÇÑ»ß ¤¸¤ç¤¦¤¸¤ç¤¦¤Ï¤¤¤· de-listing joujoukabushikinogiketsukennodairikoushinokan'yuunikansurukisoku ¾å¾ì³ô¼°¤ÎµÄ·è¸¢¤ÎÂåÍý¹Ô»È¤Î´«Í¶¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ëµ¬Â§ ¤¸¤ç¤¦¤¸¤ç¤¦¤«¤Ö¤·¤­¤Î¤®¤±¤Ä¤±¤ó¤Î¤À¤¤¤ê¤³¤¦¤·¤Î¤«¤ó¤æ¤¦¤Ë¤«¤ó¤¹¤ë¤­¤½¤¯ see _Ininjou kan'yuu kisoku_ joujoukeiyaku ¾å¾ì·ÀÌó ¤¸¤ç¤¦¤¸¤ç¤¦¤±¤¤¤ä¤¯ listing agreement joujoushinsakijun ¾å¾ì¿³ºº´ð½à ¤¸¤ç¤¦¤¸¤ç¤¦¤·¤ó¤µ¤­¤¸¤å¤ó listing standards joujouyuukashoukenhoukokusho ¾å¾ìÍ­²Á¾Ú·ôÊó¹ð½ñ ¤¸¤ç¤¦¤¸¤ç¤¦¤æ¤¦¤«¤·¤ç¤¦¤±¤ó¤Û¤¦¤³¤¯¤·¤ç periodic report on listed securities jouju À®½¢ ¤¸¤ç¤¦¤¸¤å fulfillment (of condition) joujunin ¾ù¼õ¿Í ¤¸¤ç¤¦¤¸¤å¤Ë¤ó assignee (see also _yuzuri ukenin_) yuzuriukerujin ¾ù¤ê¼õ¤±¿Í ¤æ¤º¤ê¤¦¤±¤ë¤¸¤ó assignee (see also _joujunin_) jokenhanketsu ½ü¸¢È½·è ¤¸¤ç¤±¤ó¤Ï¤ó¤±¤Ä judgment of exclusion (nullification) jouken ¾ò·ï ¤¸¤ç¤¦¤±¤ó condition joukentsukikyakka ¾ò·ïÉÕ¤­µÑ²¼ ¤¸¤ç¤¦¤±¤ó¤Ä¤­¤­¤ã¤Ã¤« conditional dismissal joukoku ¾å¹ð ¤¸¤ç¤¦¤³¤¯ _joukoku_ appeal (final appeal) joukokunin ¾å¹ð¿Í ¤¸¤ç¤¦¤³¤¯¤Ë¤ó _joukoku_ appellant joukokuriyuu ¾å¹ðÍýͳ ¤¸¤ç¤¦¤³¤¯¤ê¤æ¤¦ grounds for _joukoku_ appeal joukokushui ¾å¹ð¼ñ°Õ ¤¸¤ç¤¦¤³¤¯¤·¤å¤¤ reasons for _joukoku_ appeal joukokushuisho ¾å¹ð¼ñ°Õ½ñ ¤¸¤ç¤¦¤³¤¯¤·¤å¤¤¤·¤ç statement of reasons for _joukoku_ appeal joukokutekihounoriyuu ¾å¹ðŬˡ¤ÎÍýͳ ¤¸¤ç¤¦¤³¤¯¤Æ¤­¤Û¤¦¤Î¤ê¤æ¤¦ lawful grounds for _joukoku_ appeal jokyo ½üµî ¤¸¤ç¤­¤ç removal; exclusion joukyuusaibansho ¾åµéºÛȽ½ê ¤¸¤ç¤¦¤­¤å¤¦¤µ¤¤¤Ð¤ó¤·¤ç upper courts; superior courts jomei ½ü̾ ¤¸¤ç¤á¤¤ expulsion joumutorishimariyaku ¾ï̳¼èÄùÌò ¤¸¤ç¤¦¤à¤È¤ê¤·¤Þ¤ê¤ä¤¯ managing director jounindairinin ¾ïǤÂåÍý¿Í ¤¸¤ç¤¦¤Ë¤ó¤À¤¤¤ê¤Ë¤ó standing proxy jourei ¾òÎã ¤¸¤ç¤¦¤ì¤¤ ordinance (modern usage) jouri ¾òÍý ¤¸¤ç¤¦¤ê _jouri_; natural reason; logical reason; common reason; reason; equitable principles; fundamental legal principles; logic; _naturalis ratio_; _Natur der Sache_; _nature des choses_ joseki ½üÀÍ ¤¸¤ç¤»¤­ exclude; disqualify joshu ½õ¼ê ¤¸¤ç¤·¤å assistant to a professor jouso ¾åÁÊ ¤¸¤ç¤¦¤½ appeal (limited to suits in court) (admin. appeal different) jousojou ¾åÁʾõ ¤¸¤ç¤¦¤½¤¸¤ç¤¦ written petition for appeal jouto ¾ùÅÏ ¤¸¤ç¤¦¤È assignment (of obligation right [Civil Code]); transfer (of bill or note [_Tegata hou_] or stock);conveyance; grant; alienation joutosei ¾ùÅÏÀ­ ¤¸¤ç¤¦¤È¤»¤¤ negotiability joutonin ¾ùÅÏ¿Í ¤¸¤ç¤¦¤È¤Ë¤ó assignor; transferor; grantor; alienator jouyaku ¾òÌó ¤¸¤ç¤¦¤ä¤¯ treaty jouyokinkeisansho ¾ê;¶â·×»»½ñ ¤¸¤ç¤¦¤è¤­¤ó¤±¤¤¤µ¤ó¤·¤ç surplus statement jouyokinshobunkeisansho ¾ê;¶â½èʬ·×»»½ñ ¤¸¤ç¤¦¤è¤­¤ó¤·¤ç¤Ö¤ó¤±¤¤¤µ¤ó¤·¤ç surplus appropriation statement juubutsu ½¾Êª ¤¸¤å¤¦¤Ö¤Ä accessory (thing) juudainakashitsu ½ÅÂç¤Ê²á¼º ¤¸¤å¤¦¤À¤¤¤Ê¤«¤·¤Ä gross negligence juekisha ¼õ±×¼Ô ¤¸¤å¤¨¤­¤·¤ã beneficiary (akuino) juekisha ¡Ê°­°Õ¤Î¡Ë¼õ±×¼Ô ¡Ê¤¢¤¯¤¤¤Î¡Ë¤¸¤å¤¨¤­¤·¤ã (bad faith) recipient of [unjust] enrichment akuinojuekisha °­°Õ¤Î¼õ±×¼Ô ¤¢¤¯¤¤¤Î¤¸¤å¤¨¤­¤·¤ã bad faith recipient of [unjust] enrichment juekishouken ¼õ±×¾Ú·ô ¤¸¤å¤¨¤­¤·¤ç¤¦¤±¤ó trust certificate juufukukiso ½ÅÊ£µ¯ÁÊ ¤¸¤å¤¦¤Õ¤¯¤­¤½ double pendency of an action juugyouin ½¾¶È°÷ ¤¸¤å¤¦¤®¤ç¤¦¤¤¤ó employee juuhan ½¾ÈÈ ¤¸¤å¤¦¤Ï¤ó accessory (to a crime) juuhan ½ÅÈÈ ¤¸¤å¤¦¤Ï¤ó major offense; felony juuhansha ½ÅÈÈ¼Ô ¤¸¤å¤¦¤Ï¤ó¤·¤ã felon juuka ½»²È ¤¸¤å¤¦¤« dwelling (structure) jukenshihon ¼ø¸¢»ñËÜ ¤¸¤å¤±¤ó¤·¤Û¤ó authorized capital jukisha ¼õ´ó¼Ô ¤¸¤å¤­¤·¤ã bailee; depositary juukyo ½»µï ¤¸¤å¤¦¤­¤ç residence jumeisaibankan ¼õÌ¿ºÛȽ´± ¤¸¤å¤á¤¤¤µ¤¤¤Ð¤ó¤«¤ó commissioned judge juuminhyou ½»Ì±É¼ ¤¸¤å¤¦¤ß¤ó¤Ò¤ç¤¦ residence registry junbikin ½àÈ÷¶â ¤¸¤å¤ó¤Ó¤­¤ó reserve fund junbikinnoshihonkumiire ½àÈ÷¶â¤Î»ñËÜÁȤßÆþ¤ì ¤¸¤å¤ó¤Ó¤­¤ó¤Î¤·¤Û¤ó¤¯¤ß¤¤¤ì formal capitalization of reserve junbishomen ½àÈ÷½ñÌÌ ¤¸¤å¤ó¤Ó¤·¤ç¤á¤ó preparatory writing ~junbisouan ¡Á½àÈ÷Áð°Æ ¡Á¤¸¤å¤ó¤Ó¤½¤¦¤¢¤ó ~Tentative Draft junbisouan ½àÈ÷Áð°Æ ¤¸¤å¤ó¤Ó¤½¤¦¤¢¤ó ~Tentative Draft junbitekikoutoubenron ½àÈ÷Ū¸ýƬÊÛÏÀ ¤¸¤å¤ó¤Ó¤Æ¤­¤³¤¦¤È¤¦¤Ù¤ó¤í¤ó preparatory oral proceedings junbitetsudzukichousho ½àÈ÷¼ê³Ĵ½ñ ¤¸¤å¤ó¤Ó¤Æ¤Ä¤Å¤­¤Á¤ç¤¦¤·¤ç protocol of preparatory proceedings jun'inin ½à°ÑǤ ¤¸¤å¤ó¤¤¤Ë¤ó quasi-mandate juninsha ¼õǤ¼Ô ¤¸¤å¤Ë¤ó¤·¤ã mandatory; mandatary (in mandate [_inin_]) jun'itekiheigou ½ç°ÌŪʻ¹ç ¤¸¤å¤ó¤¤¤Æ¤­¤Ø¤¤¤´¤¦ ranked joinder junjimukanri ½à»ö̳´ÉÍý ¤¸¤å¤ó¤¸¤à¤«¤ó¤ê quasi-management of affairs without mandate junkaiin ½à²ñ°÷ ¤¸¤å¤ó¤«¤¤¤¤¤ó associate member; limited category for foreign lawyers in the Japanese bar junkinchisansha ½à¶Ø¼£»º¼Ô ¤¸¤å¤ó¤­¤ó¤Á¤µ¤ó¤·¤ã quasi-incompetent; quasi-interdict junkiso ½àµ¯ÁÊ ¤¸¤å¤ó¤­¤½ quasi-institution of a public action junkyohou ½àµòË¡ ¤¸¤å¤ó¤­¤ç¤Û¤¦ applicable law; governing law junkyouyuu ½à¶¦Í­ ¤¸¤å¤ó¤­¤ç¤¦¤æ¤¦ quasi-co-ownership junpuubizoku ½æÉ÷Èþ¯ ¤¸¤å¤ó¤×¤¦¤Ó¤¾¤¯ virtuous ways and dutiful manners; hence, Japanese custom junrippouken ½àΩˡ¸¢ ¤¸¤å¤ó¤ê¤Ã¤Ý¤¦¤±¤ó quasi-legislative power junsen'yuu ½àÀêÍ­ ¤¸¤å¤ó¤»¤ó¤æ¤¦ quasi-possession junshisan ½ã»ñ»º ¤¸¤å¤ó¤·¤µ¤ó net assets junsokushugi ½à§¼çµÁ ¤¸¤å¤ó¤½¤¯¤·¤å¤® normative system juntonsuu ½ãÆÕ¿ô ¤¸¤å¤ó¤È¤ó¤¹¤¦ net tonnage jun'you ½àÍÑ ¤¸¤å¤ó¤è¤¦ apply with necessary modifications; apply _mutatis mutandis_ jun'youhoujou ½àÍÑË¡¾ò ¤¸¤å¤ó¤è¤¦¤Û¤¦¤¸¤ç¤¦ article applied with necessary modifications junzentarusoshoujiken ½ãÁ³¤¿¤ëÁʾٻö·ï ¤¸¤å¤ó¤¼¤ó¤¿¤ë¤½¤·¤ç¤¦¤¸¤±¤ó purely contentious case juri ¼õÍý ¤¸¤å¤ê receipt; acceptance juryou ¼õÎÎ ¤¸¤å¤ê¤ç¤¦ receipt; acceptance (of tendered performance) juryouchitai ¼õÎÎÃÙÂÚ ¤¸¤å¤ê¤ç¤¦¤Á¤¿¤¤ default by obligee (default in accepting performance); delay by obligee juryougaku ¼õÎÎ³Û ¤¸¤å¤ê¤ç¤¦¤¬¤¯ amount received juusho ½»½ê ¤¸¤å¤¦¤·¤ç domicile (permanent residence); address juushochihou ½»½êÃÏË¡ ¤¸¤å¤¦¤·¤ç¤Á¤Û¤¦ law of domicile jusosaibansho ¼õÁʺÛȽ½ê ¤¸¤å¤½¤µ¤¤¤Ð¤ó¤·¤ç court handling the suit jutakugaisha ¼õÂ÷²ñ¼Ò ¤¸¤å¤¿¤¯¤¬¤¤¤·¤ã entrusted corporation; trustee corporation; trust corporation jutakukeiyakujunsoku ¼õÂ÷·ÀÌó½à§ ¤¸¤å¤¿¤¯¤±¤¤¤ä¤¯¤¸¤å¤ó¤½¤¯ Entrustment Contract Regulations jutakusaibankan ¼õÂ÷ºÛȽ´± ¤¸¤å¤¿¤¯¤µ¤¤¤Ð¤ó¤«¤ó requisitioned judge (not a member of court ofpendency) jutakusha ¼õÂ÷¼Ô ¤¸¤å¤¿¤¯¤·¤ã trustee juutou ½¼Åö ¤¸¤å¤¦¤È¤¦ appropriation; assignment; allotment juuzai ½Åºá ¤¸¤å¤¦¤¶¤¤ grave offense; felony ka ²Ý ¤« section (bureau) kabu ³ô ¤«¤Ö share; stock kabuken ³ô·ô ¤«¤Ö¤±¤ó stock certificate; share certificate kabuken'azukarishou ³ô·ôͤê¾Ú ¤«¤Ö¤±¤ó¤¢¤º¤«¤ê¤·¤ç¤¦ receipt for stock certificate kabukenfuhakkou ³ô·ôÉÔȯ¹Ô ¤«¤Ö¤±¤ó¤Õ¤Ï¤Ã¤³¤¦ stock without certificate kabukenfuhakkouseido ³ô·ôÉÔȯ¹ÔÀ©ÅÙ ¤«¤Ö¤±¤ó¤Õ¤Ï¤Ã¤³¤¦¤»¤¤¤É non-issuance of stock certificate kabukenfushoji ³ô·ôÉÔ½ê»ý ¤«¤Ö¤±¤ó¤Õ¤·¤ç¤¸ non-issuance of stock certificate kabukennohakkou ³ô·ô¤Îȯ¹Ô ¤«¤Ö¤±¤ó¤Î¤Ï¤Ã¤³¤¦ issuance of shares kabunkeiyaku ²Äʬ·ÀÌó ¤«¤Ö¤ó¤±¤¤¤ä¤¯ divisible or severable contract kabunsaimu ²ÄʬºÄ̳ ¤«¤Ö¤ó¤µ¤¤¤à divisible obligation-duty kabunseinoriron ²ÄʬÀ­¤ÎÍýÏÀ ¤«¤Ö¤ó¤»¤¤¤Î¤ê¤í¤ó separability doctrine (in arbitration theory) kabunushi ³ô¼ç ¤«¤Ö¤Ì¤· shareholder kabunushibyoudounogensoku ³ô¼çÊ¿Åù¤Î¸¶Â§ ¤«¤Ö¤Ì¤·¤Ó¤ç¤¦¤É¤¦¤Î¤²¤ó¤½¤¯ principle of shareholder equality kabunushiken ³ô¼ç¸¢ ¤«¤Ö¤Ì¤·¤±¤ó shareholder-right kabunushimeibo ³ô¼ç̾Êí ¤«¤Ö¤Ì¤·¤á¤¤¤Ü shareholder register or list kabushikimeibojounokukabunushi ³ô¼°Ì¾Êí¾å¤Î³ô¼ç ¤«¤Ö¤·¤­¤á¤¤¤Ü¤¸¤ç¤¦¤Î¤¯¤«¤Ö¤Ì¤· shareholder of record kabunushisoukai ³ô¼çÁí²ñ ¤«¤Ö¤Ì¤·¤½¤¦¤«¤¤ shareholder meeting kabunushisoukaiketsuginomukou ³ô¼çÁí²ñ·èµÄ¤Î̵¸ú ¤«¤Ö¤Ì¤·¤½¤¦¤«¤¤¤±¤Ä¤®¤Î¤à¤³¤¦ nullification of shareholder meeting resolution kabunushisoukaiketsuginotorikeshi ³ô¼çÁí²ñ·èµÄ¤Î¼è¤ê¾Ã¤· ¤«¤Ö¤Ì¤·¤½¤¦¤«¤¤¤±¤Ä¤®¤Î¤È¤ê¤±¤· rescission of shareholder meeting kabunushiwariate ³ô¼ç³äÅö¤Æ ¤«¤Ö¤Ì¤·¤ï¤ê¤¢¤Æ right offering kabunushiyuugensekininnogensoku ³ô¼çÍ­¸ÂÀÕǤ¤Î¸¶Â§ ¤«¤Ö¤Ì¤·¤æ¤¦¤²¤ó¤»¤­¤Ë¤ó¤Î¤²¤ó¤½¤¯ principle of limited liability of shareholders kabunushiyuusenbonyuu ³ô¼çÍ¥ÀèÊçÆþ ¤«¤Ö¤Ì¤·¤æ¤¦¤»¤ó¤Ü¤Ë¤å¤¦ indirect pre-emptive right of shareholders kabushiki ³ô¼° ¤«¤Ö¤·¤­ share; stock kabushikibunkatsu ³ô¼°Ê¬³ä ¤«¤Ö¤·¤­¤Ö¤ó¤«¤Ä stock split kabushikigaisha ³ô¼°²ñ¼Ò ¤«¤Ö¤·¤­¤¬¤¤¤·¤ã stock corporation kabushikigaishanosaihyoukatsumitatekinnoshihonkumiirenikansuruhouritsu ³ô¼°²ñ¼Ò¤ÎºÆɾ²ÁÀÑΩ¶â¤Î»ñËÜÁÈÆþ¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ëˡΧ ¤«¤Ö¤·¤­¤¬¤¤¤·¤ã¤Î¤µ¤¤¤Ò¤ç¤¦¤«¤Ä¤ß¤¿¤Æ¤­¤ó¤Î¤·¤Û¤ó¤¯¤ß¤¤¤ì¤Ë¤«¤ó¤¹¤ë¤Û¤¦¤ê¤Ä Law Concerning Formal Capitalization of Revaluation Reserves of Stock Corporations kabushikigaishanotaishakutaishouhyouoyobison'ekikeisanshonikansurukisoku ³ô¼°²ñ¼Ò¤ÎÂß¼ÚÂоÝɽµÚ¤Ó»±×·×»»½ñ¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ëµ¬Â§ ¤«¤Ö¤·¤­¤¬¤¤¤·¤ã¤Î¤¿¤¤¤·¤ã¤¯¤¿¤¤¤·¤ç¤¦¤Ò¤ç¤¦¤ª¤è¤Ó¤½¤ó¤¨¤­¤±¤¤¤µ¤ó¤·¤ç¤Ë¤«¤ó¤¹¤ë¤­¤½¤¯ Regulations Concerning Balance Sheets and Income Statements of Stock Corporations kabushikigoushigaisha ³ô¼°¹ç»ñ²ñ¼Ò ¤«¤Ö¤·¤­¤´¤¦¤·¤¬¤¤¤·¤ã limited partnership corporation with stock kabushikihaitou ³ô¼°ÇÛÅö ¤«¤Ö¤·¤­¤Ï¤¤¤È¤¦ stock dividend kabushikiharaikomihokanshoumeisho ³ô¼°Ê§¹þÊݴɾÚÌÀ½ñ ¤«¤Ö¤·¤­¤Ï¤é¤¤¤³¤ß¤Û¤«¤ó¤·¤ç¤¦¤á¤¤¤·¤ç certificate of stock payment deposit kabushikiheigou ³ô¼°Ê»¹ç ¤«¤Ö¤·¤­¤Ø¤¤¤´¤¦ reverse stock split kabushikihikiukenin ³ô¼°°ú¼õ¿Í ¤«¤Ö¤·¤­¤Ò¤­¤¦¤±¤Ë¤ó share subscriber; underwriter kabushikihoyuu ³ô¼°ÊÝÍ­ ¤«¤Ö¤·¤­¤Û¤æ¤¦ stock holding kabushikihoyuuseigen ³ô¼°ÊÝÍ­À©¸Â ¤«¤Ö¤·¤­¤Û¤æ¤¦¤»¤¤¤²¤ó restriction on stockholding kabushikijouto ³ô¼°¾ùÅÏ ¤«¤Ö¤·¤­¤¸¤ç¤¦¤È transfer of stock kabushikikaitoriseikyuuken ³ô¼°Ç㤤¼è¤êÀÁµá¸¢ ¤«¤Ö¤·¤­¤«¤¤¤È¤ê¤»¤¤¤­¤å¤¦¤±¤ó appraisal right kabushikimeibo ³ô¼°Ì¾Êí ¤«¤Ö¤·¤­¤á¤¤¤Ü register of shareholders kabushikimoushikomishou ³ô¼°¿½¹þ¾Ú ¤«¤Ö¤·¤­¤â¤¦¤·¤³¤ß¤·¤ç¤¦ stock subscription form kabushikinomeigikakikae ³ô¼°¤Î̾µÁ½ñÂØ ¤«¤Ö¤·¤­¤Î¤á¤¤¤®¤«¤­¤«¤¨ share (transfer) registration kabushikinoshoukan ³ô¼°¤Î½þ´Ô ¤«¤Ö¤·¤­¤Î¤·¤ç¤¦¤«¤ó redemption of stock kabushikinowariate ³ô¼°¤Î³äÅö¤Æ ¤«¤Ö¤·¤­¤Î¤ï¤ê¤¢¤Æ subscription of new shares; allotment of shares kabushikinozen'ishutoku ³ô¼°¤ÎÁ±°Õ¼èÆÀ ¤«¤Ö¤·¤­¤Î¤¼¤ó¤¤¤·¤å¤È¤¯ bona fide purchase of shares ka-dohakkousha ¥«¡¼¥Éȯ¹Ô¼Ô ¥«¡¼¥É¤Ï¤Ã¤³¤¦¤·¤ã card issuer ka-donofuseishiyou ¥«¡¼¥É¤ÎÉÔÀµ»ÈÍÑ ¥«¡¼¥É¤Î¤Õ¤»¤¤¤·¤è¤¦ unauthorized use of card kagaichi ²Ã³²ÃÏ ¤«¤¬¤¤¤Á place of misconduct kagaisha ²Ã³²¼Ô ¤«¤¬¤¤¤·¤ã injuring party; assailant; wrongdoer kaifuku ²óÉü ¤«¤¤¤Õ¤¯ restore kaigi ²ñµÄ ¤«¤¤¤® conference kaigiroku ²ñµÄÏ¿ ¤«¤¤¤®¤í¤¯ minutes of the sessions kaigyouhi ³«¶ÈÈñ ¤«¤¤¤®¤ç¤¦¤Ò expenses for opening business kaigyoujunbi ³«¶È½àÈ÷ ¤«¤¤¤®¤ç¤¦¤¸¤å¤ó¤Ó expenses for opening business kaigyoujunbikoui ³«¶È½àÈ÷¹Ô°Ù ¤«¤¤¤®¤ç¤¦¤¸¤å¤ó¤Ó¤³¤¦¤¤ preparatory transactions for business commencement kaihai ²þÇÑ ¤«¤¤¤Ï¤¤ amendment or abolishment kaihatsuhi ³«È¯Èñ ¤«¤¤¤Ï¤Ä¤Ò development expenses kaihou ³¤Ë¡ ¤«¤¤¤Û¤¦ maritime law kaiin ³¤°÷ ¤«¤¤¤¤¤ó seaman; mariner; sailor kaiin ²ñ°÷ ¤«¤¤¤¤¤ó member kaiingairiji ²ñ°÷³°Íý»ö ¤«¤¤¤¤¤ó¤¬¤¤¤ê¤¸ non-member director kaiinkenteishi ²ñ°÷¸¢Ää»ß ¤«¤¤¤¤¤ó¤±¤ó¤Æ¤¤¤· suspension of membership kaiji ³«¼¨ ¤«¤¤¤¸ disclosure kaijisoshou ³¤»öÁʾ٠¤«¤¤¤¸¤½¤·¤ç¤¦ maritime action kaijo ²ò½ü ¤«¤¤¤¸¤ç rescind, rescission kaijoubuppin'unsouhou ³¤¾åʪÉʱ¿Á÷Ë¡ ¤«¤¤¤¸¤ç¤¦¤Ö¤Ã¤Ô¤ó¤¦¤ó¤½¤¦¤Û¤¦ (kaijou buppin unsou hou) kaijoubuppin'unsoukeiyaku ³¤¾åʪÉʱ¿Á÷·ÀÌó ¤«¤¤¤¸¤ç¤¦¤Ö¤Ã¤Ô¤ó¤¦¤ó¤½¤¦¤±¤¤¤ä¤¯ contract for carriage of goods by sea kaijojouken ²ò½ü¾ò·ï ¤«¤¤¤¸¤ç¤¸¤ç¤¦¤±¤ó resolutive condition kaijoken ²ò½ü·ô ¤«¤¤¤¸¤ç¤±¤ó right to rescind; right of rescission kaijoukigyou ³¤¾å´ë¶È ¤«¤¤¤¸¤ç¤¦¤­¤®¤ç¤¦ maritime industry kaikei ²ñ·× ¤«¤¤¤±¤¤ financial account kaikeikansanin ²ñ·×´Æºº¿Í ¤«¤¤¤±¤¤¤«¤ó¤µ¤Ë¤ó accounting inspector kaiketsu ²ò·è ¤«¤¤¤±¤Ä solution or resolution (of disputes) kaikoku ²ü¹ð ¤«¤¤¤³¤¯ warning kaimodoshiken ÇãÌᤷ¸¢ ¤«¤¤¤â¤É¤·¤±¤ó right to repurchase; right of repurchase kainankyuujo ³¤Æñµß½õ ¤«¤¤¤Ê¤ó¤­¤å¤¦¤¸¤ç salvage kainankyuujochi ³¤Æñµß½õÃÏ ¤«¤¤¤Ê¤ó¤­¤å¤¦¤¸¤ç¤Á place of salvage or assistance in maritime accidents kainin ²òǤ ¤«¤¤¤Ë¤ó removal; dismissal kainushi Çã¼ç ¤«¤¤¤Ì¤· buyer kainyuuken ²ðÆþ¸¢ ¤«¤¤¤Ë¤å¤¦¤±¤ó right to intervene kaisan ²ò»¶ ¤«¤¤¤µ¤ó dissolution (of a company) kaisei ²þÀµ ¤«¤¤¤»¤¤ amendment; revision kaiseihou ²þÀµË¡ ¤«¤¤¤»¤¤¤Û¤¦ amendatory law (usually); amended law (sometimes) kaisetsu ³«Àß ¤«¤¤¤»¤Ä establish kaisetsu ²òÀâ ¤«¤¤¤»¤Ä annotation hanreikaisetsu ȽÎã²òÀ⠤Ϥó¤ì¤¤¤«¤¤¤»¤Ä Explanation (of Cases) (in _Housou jihou_, etc.) kaisha ²ñ¼Ò ¤«¤¤¤·¤ã business corporation; company kaishadaihyou ²ñ¼ÒÂåɽ ¤«¤¤¤·¤ã¤À¤¤¤Ò¤ç¤¦ representation of business corporation kaishakousei ²ñ¼Ò¹¹À¸ ¤«¤¤¤·¤ã¤³¤¦¤»¤¤ corporate reorganization kaishakouseihou ²ñ¼Ò¹¹À¸Ë¡ ¤«¤¤¤·¤ã¤³¤¦¤»¤¤¤Û¤¦ Corporate Reorganization Law kaishaku ²ò¼á ¤«¤¤¤·¤ã¤¯ interpretation kaishanofusonzai ²ñ¼Ò¤ÎÉÔ¸ºß ¤«¤¤¤·¤ã¤Î¤Õ¤½¤ó¤¶¤¤ non-existence of a business corporation kaishasaikensha ²ñ¼ÒºÄ¸¢¼Ô ¤«¤¤¤·¤ã¤µ¤¤¤±¤ó¤·¤ã corporate obligee kaishaseido ²ñ¼ÒÀ©ÅÙ ¤«¤¤¤·¤ã¤»¤¤¤É company system; business corporation system kaishasoshou ²ñ¼ÒÁʾ٠¤«¤¤¤·¤ã¤½¤·¤ç¤¦ corporate action kaishou ³¤¾¦ ¤«¤¤¤·¤ç¤¦ maritime commerce kaishouhou ³¤¾¦Ë¡ ¤«¤¤¤·¤ç¤¦¤Û¤¦ maritime commercial law kaison ³¤Â» ¤«¤¤¤½¤ó average (loss); sea damage kaitorihikiuke Ç㤤¼è¤ê°ú¼õ¤± ¤«¤¤¤È¤ê¤Ò¤­¤¦¤± purchase-underwriting kaiyakuken ²òÌó¸¢ ¤«¤¤¤ä¤¯¤±¤ó right to terminate contract kaiyakumoushiire ²òÌ󿽤·Æþ¤ì ¤«¤¤¤ä¤¯¤â¤¦¤·¤¤¤ì offer of termination of contract kajichoutei ²È»öÄ´Ää ¤«¤¸¤Á¤ç¤¦¤Æ¤¤ family affairs conciliation kajishinpanhou ²È»ö¿³È½Ë¡ ¤«¤¸¤·¤ó¤Ñ¤ó¤Û¤¦ Domestic Affairs Adjustment Law kajishinpankisoku ²È»ö¿³È½µ¬Â§ ¤«¤¸¤·¤ó¤Ñ¤ó¤­¤½¤¯ Domestic Affairs Adjustment Rules kajishinpankan ²È»ö¿³È½´± ¤«¤¸¤·¤ó¤Ñ¤ó¤«¤ó Domestic Affairs Judge kakaku ²Á³Ê ¤«¤«¤¯ value kakari ·¸ ¤«¤«¤ê subsection (in bureau) kakeuri ³ÝÇä ¤«¤±¤¦¤ê credit sales; sales on credit kakuchoukaishaku ³ÈÄ¥²ò¼á ¤«¤¯¤Á¤ç¤¦¤«¤¤¤·¤ã¤¯ extensive interpretation kakujitsunajisshi ³Î¼Â¤Ê¼Â»Ü ¤«¤¯¤¸¤Ä¤Ê¤¸¤Ã¤· effective enforcement kakunin ³Îǧ ¤«¤¯¤Ë¤ó ascertainment kakuninnouttae ³Îǧ¤ÎÁÊ ¤«¤¯¤Ë¤ó¤Î¤¦¤Ã¤¿¤¨ declaratory claim or action kakunintekihanketsu ³ÎǧŪȽ·è ¤«¤¯¤Ë¤ó¤Æ¤­¤Ï¤ó¤±¤Ä declaratory judgment kakurei ³ÕÎá ¤«¤¯¤ì¤¤ cabinet order (prewar) kakurerutarukashi ±£¤ì¤¿¤ëàìáÓ ¤«¤¯¤ì¤ë¤¿¤ë¤«¤· hidden vices ~kakuron ¡Á³ÆÏÀ ¡Á¤«¤¯¤í¤ó Treatise on the Particulars of ~Law (book title); Treatise on the Detailed Theory of ~Law kakuron ³ÆÏÀ ¤«¤¯¤í¤ó Treatise on the Particulars of ~Law (book title); Treatise on the Detailed Theory of ~Law kakutei ³ÎÄê ¤«¤¯¤Æ¤¤ become final (judgment); final; irrevocable kakutei ³ÎÄê ¤«¤¯¤Æ¤¤ vested; vest (right, obligation right, etc.) kakutei ³ÎÄê ¤«¤¯¤Æ¤¤ determination; decision; settlement (see _hantei_) kakutei ³ÎÄê ¤«¤¯¤Æ¤¤ (1) determination; decision; settlement (see _hantei_), (2) become final (judgment); final; irrevocable (3) vested; vest (right, obligation right, etc.) kakuteibiharai ³ÎÄêÆüʧ¤¤ ¤«¤¯¤Æ¤¤¤Ó¤Ï¤é¤¤ payable at a fixed date kakuteihanketsu ³ÎÄêȽ·è ¤«¤¯¤Æ¤¤¤Ï¤ó¤±¤Ä final judgment; final decision; final and conclusive judgment fukakuteijijitsu ³ÎÄê»ö¼Â ¤Õ¤«¤¯¤Æ¤¤¤¸¤¸¤Ä facts found (by the _kouso_ court, usually); facts conclusively found kakuteikigen ³ÎÄê´ü¸Â ¤«¤¯¤Æ¤¤¤­¤²¤ó term certain kakuteishinkoku ³ÎÄ꿽¹ð ¤«¤¯¤Æ¤¤¤·¤ó¤³¤¯ final return kakyuusaibansho ²¼µéºÛȽ½ê ¤«¤­¤å¤¦¤µ¤¤¤Ð¤ó¤·¤ç inferior courts; lower courts kakyuusaibanshominjihanreishuu ²¼µéºÛȽ½ê̱»öȽÎ㽸 ¤«¤­¤å¤¦¤µ¤¤¤Ð¤ó¤·¤ç¤ß¤ó¤¸¤Ï¤ó¤ì¤¤¤·¤å¤¦ (Collection of) civil decisions of the inferior courts (1950 to date) kakyuushin ²¼µé¿³ ¤«¤­¤å¤¦¤·¤ó lower court kakyuushinhanketsunonin'you ²¼µé¿³È½·è¤ÎǧÍÆ ¤«¤­¤å¤¦¤·¤ó¤Ï¤ó¤±¤Ä¤Î¤Ë¤ó¤è¤¦ uphold a lower court's decision kamei ²ÃÌÁ ¤«¤á¤¤ accession; affiliation kamotsu ²ßʪ ¤«¤â¤Ä freight; cargo; goods kamotsuhikikaeshou ²ßʪ°ú¤­´¹¤¨¾Ú ¤«¤â¤Ä¤Ò¤­¤«¤¨¤·¤ç¤¦ bill of lading kamotsunoidou ²ßʪ¤Î°ÜÆ° ¤«¤â¤Ä¤Î¤¤¤É¤¦ carriage of goods kamotsunounsou ²ßʪ¤Î±¿Á÷ ¤«¤â¤Ä¤Î¤¦¤ó¤½¤¦ carriage of goods kanchou ´±Ä£ ¤«¤ó¤Á¤ç¤¦ authorities kanekuji ¶â¸ø»ö ¤«¤Í¤¯¤¸ money suit (old) kan'isaibansho ´Ê°×ºÛȽ½ê ¤«¤ó¤¤¤µ¤¤¤Ð¤ó¤·¤ç summary court kan'isaibanshohanji ´Ê°×ºÛȽ½êȽ»ö ¤«¤ó¤¤¤µ¤¤¤Ð¤ó¤·¤ç¤Ï¤ó¤¸ summary court judge kan'isaibanshohanjisenkouiinkai ´Ê°×ºÛȽ½êȽ»öÁª¹Í°Ñ°÷²ñ ¤«¤ó¤¤¤µ¤¤¤Ð¤ó¤·¤ç¤Ï¤ó¤¸¤»¤ó¤³¤¦¤¤¤¤¤ó¤«¤¤ Summary Court Judges' Selection Committee kanjoubugyou ´ªÄêÉô¶È ¤«¤ó¤¸¤ç¤¦¤Ö¤®¤ç¤¦ finance commission (old) kanka ´¶²½ ¤«¤ó¤« conversion (of debtor's property into money) kankai ´«²ò ¤«¤ó¤«¤¤ settlement; invitation to reconcilement (Meiji period) kankaikusoku ´«²òά§ ¤«¤ó¤«¤¤¤¯¤½¤¯ Conciliation Rules (Meiji period) kankatsu ´É³í ¤«¤ó¤«¤Ä special competence; jurisdiction kankatsukuiki ´É³í¶è°è ¤«¤ó¤«¤Ä¤¯¤¤¤­ territory of special competence kankatsuken ´É³í¸¢ ¤«¤ó¤«¤Ä¤±¤ó (authority to exercise) special competence; jurisdiction kankatsusaibansho ´É³íºÛȽ½ê ¤«¤ó¤«¤Ä¤µ¤¤¤Ð¤ó¤·¤ç competent court kankeigyouseikikan ´Ø·¸¹ÔÀ¯µ¡´Ø ¤«¤ó¤±¤¤¤®¤ç¤¦¤»¤¤¤­¤«¤ó relevant administrative organ kankeinin ´Ø·¸¿Í ¤«¤ó¤±¤¤¤Ë¤ó other party concerned therewith kankeitekishoyuuken ´Ø·¸Åª½êÍ­¸¢ ¤«¤ó¤±¤¤¤Æ¤­¤·¤ç¤æ¤¦¤±¤ó relative ownership ~kankeishiryou ¡Á´Ø·¸»ñÎÁ ¡Á¤«¤ó¤±¤¤¤·¤ê¤ç¤¦ source material relating to ~ kankenbannou ´±·ûËüǽ ¤«¤ó¤±¤ó¤Ð¤ó¤Î¤¦ omnipotence of the officials kankou ´·¹Ô ¤«¤ó¤³¤¦ customary practice kankoku ´«¹ð ¤«¤ó¤³¤¯ advice; recommendation kankokushinketsu ´«¹ð¿³·è ¤«¤ó¤³¤¯¤·¤ó¤±¤Ä decision on recommendation kanpou ´±Êó ¤«¤ó¤Ý¤¦ Official Gazette kanpougougai ´±Êó¹æ³° ¤«¤ó¤Ý¤¦¤´¤¦¤¬¤¤ Official Gazette Extra kanrensaibanhonseki ´ØÏ¢ºÛȽÀÒ ¤«¤ó¤ì¤ó¤µ¤¤¤Ð¤ó¤Û¤ó¤»¤­ correlative forum kanri ´±Íù ¤«¤ó¤ê public functionary; civil servant; governmentofficial kanri ´ÉÍý ¤«¤ó¤ê administration; management; control; supervision ~kanrihou ¡Á´ÉÍýË¡ ¡Á¤«¤ó¤ê¤Û¤¦ ~Control Law kanrinin ´ÉÍý¿Í ¤«¤ó¤ê¤Ë¤ó court-appointed administrator kanrinouryoku ´ÉÍýǽÎÏ ¤«¤ó¤ê¤Î¤¦¤ê¤ç¤¯ capacity to act as administrator ~kanrirei ¡Á´ÉÍýÎá ¡Á¤«¤ó¤ê¤ì¤¤ ~Control Order kanrirei ´ÉÍýÎá ¤«¤ó¤ê¤ì¤¤ ~Control Order kansa ´Æºº ¤«¤ó¤µ auditing kansahoujin ´ÆººË¡¿Í ¤«¤ó¤µ¤Û¤¦¤¸¤ó audit juristic person kansahoukokusho ´ÆººÊó¹ð½ñ ¤«¤ó¤µ¤Û¤¦¤³¤¯¤·¤ç auditing report kansai ´°ºÑ ¤«¤ó¤µ¤¤ completion of payment; fully satisfy kansaiin ´Æºº°Ñ°÷ ¤«¤ó¤µ¤¤¤¤¤ó inspection commissioner kansakijun ´Æºº´ð½à ¤«¤ó¤µ¤­¤¸¤å¤ó Auditing Standards kansashoumei ´Æºº¾ÚÌÀ ¤«¤ó¤µ¤·¤ç¤¦¤á¤¤ audit certification kansayaku ´ÆººÌò ¤«¤ó¤µ¤ä¤¯ auditor; inspector (in corp. law) kansetsukyousei ´ÖÀܶ¯À© ¤«¤ó¤»¤Ä¤­¤ç¤¦¤»¤¤ indirect compulsion kansetsuseiban ´ÖÀÜÀµÈÈ ¤«¤ó¤»¤Ä¤»¤¤¤Ð¤ó indirect principal (crim. law) kansetsusen'yuu ´ÖÀÜÀêÍ­ ¤«¤ó¤»¤Ä¤»¤ó¤æ¤¦ indirect possession kanshuu ´·½¬ ¤«¤ó¤·¤å¤¦ custom kanshuuhou ´·½¬Ë¡ ¤«¤ó¤·¤å¤¦¤Û¤¦ customary law kantei ´ÕÄê ¤«¤ó¤Æ¤¤ presentation of legal opinions kanteinin ´ÕÄê¿Í ¤«¤ó¤Æ¤¤¤Ë¤ó expert witness (civ. proc.) kanteisho ´ÕÄê½ñ ¤«¤ó¤Æ¤¤¤·¤ç expert opinion (a writing) (civ. proc.) kantokukanchou ´ÆÆÄ´±Ä£ ¤«¤ó¤È¤¯¤«¤ó¤Á¤ç¤¦ regulatory authorities; competent authorities kanwa ´ËÏ ¤«¤ó¤ï relax (restrictions) kan'yo ´ØÍ¿ ¤«¤ó¤è participation kan'yuu ´«Í¶ ¤«¤ó¤æ¤¦ solicitation kanzainin ´Éºâ¿Í ¤«¤ó¤¶¤¤¤Ë¤ó administrator; trustee; manager (see also _zaisan kanrinin_) zaisankanrinin ºâ»º´ÉÍý¿Í ¤¶¤¤¤µ¤ó¤«¤ó¤ê¤Ë¤ó administrator; trustee; manager (see also _kanzainin_) kanzei ´ØÀÇ ¤«¤ó¤¼¤¤ tariffs; customs; duties kaokuakewatashi ²È²°ÌÀ¤±ÅϤ· ¤«¤ª¤¯¤¢¤±¤ï¤¿¤· vacation of house; eviction kaokujokyo ²È²°½üµî ¤«¤ª¤¯¤¸¤ç¤­¤ç removal of house kappuhanbai ³äÉêÈÎÇä ¤«¤Ã¤×¤Ï¤ó¤Ð¤¤ installment sales kappukounyuu ³äÉê¹ØÆþ ¤«¤Ã¤×¤³¤¦¤Ë¤å¤¦ installment purchase karauri ¶õÇä ¤«¤é¤¦¤ê short-sale karimokuromisho ²¾ÌÜÏÀ¸«½ñ ¤«¤ê¤â¤¯¤í¤ß¤·¤ç preliminary prospectus karinochiiwosadamerukarishobun ²¾¤ÎÃϰ̤òÄê¤á¤ë²¾½èʬ ¤«¤ê¤Î¤Á¤¤¤ò¤µ¤À¤á¤ë¤«¤ê¤·¤ç¤Ö¤ó provisional disposition temporarily fixing legal relations in a dispute karinushi ¼Ú¼ç ¤«¤ê¤Ì¤· borrower; lessee karisashiosae ²¾º¹²¡¤¨ ¤«¤ê¤µ¤·¤ª¤µ¤¨ provisional attachment karishikkou ²¾¼¹¹Ô ¤«¤ê¤·¤Ã¤³¤¦ provisional execution karishobun ²¾½èʬ ¤«¤ê¤·¤ç¤Ö¤ó provisional disposition karishobunshinseihanketsu ²¾½èʬȽ·è ¤«¤ê¤·¤ç¤Ö¤ó¤·¤ó¤»¤¤¤Ï¤ó¤±¤Ä provisional disposition; decision karishobunshinsei ²¾½èʬ¿½ÀÁ ¤«¤ê¤·¤ç¤Ö¤ó¤·¤ó¤»¤¤ application for provisional disposition karishouken ²¾¾Ú·ô ¤«¤ê¤·¤ç¤¦¤±¤ó interim certificate karite ¼Ú¼ê ¤«¤ê¤Æ borrower, lessee katorishimariyakukai ²¾¼èÄùÌò ¤«¤È¤ê¤·¤Þ¤ê¤ä¤¯¤«¤¤ provisional director karuteru ¥«¥ë¥Æ¥ë ¥«¥ë¥Æ¥ë cartel karyou ²áÎÁ ¤«¤ê¤ç¤¦ non-penal fine; administrative penalty kashi àìáÓ ¤«¤· defect; flaw kashiaruishihyouji àìáÓ¤¢¤ë°Õ»×ɽ¼¨ ¤«¤·¤¢¤ë¤¤¤·¤Ò¤ç¤¦¤¸ defective declaration of intention kashidaorehikiatekin ÂßÅÝ°úÅö¶â ¤«¤·¤À¤ª¤ì¤Ò¤­¤¢¤Æ¤­¤ó allowance for bad debts kashitanpo àìáÓôÊÝ ¤«¤·¤¿¤ó¤Ý warranty against defects kashikingyousha Â߶â¶È¼Ô ¤«¤·¤­¤ó¤®¤ç¤¦¤·¤ã money lender kashinushi Âß¼ç ¤«¤·¤Ì¤· lender kashitsu ²á¼º ¤«¤·¤Ä fault; negligence kashitsusha ²á¼º¼Ô ¤«¤·¤Ä¤·¤ã person at fault; negligent person kashitsusousai ²á¼ºÁ껦 ¤«¤·¤Ä¤½¤¦¤µ¤¤ set-off by negligence; comparative negligence orfault kasoubaibai ²¾ÁõÇäÇã ¤«¤½¤¦¤Ð¤¤¤Ð¤¤ washed sales katei ²áÄø ¤«¤Æ¤¤ process kateisaibansho ²ÈÄíºÛȽ½ê ¤«¤Æ¤¤¤µ¤¤¤Ð¤ó¤·¤ç family court kateisaibanshochousakan ²ÈÄíºÛȽ½êÄ´ºº´± ¤«¤Æ¤¤¤µ¤¤¤Ð¤ó¤·¤ç¤Á¤ç¤¦¤µ¤«¤ó family court research official (EHS trans.: family court investigator) katokusouzoku ²ÈÆÄÁê³ ¤«¤È¤¯¤½¤¦¤¾¤¯ succession to headship of house kawasesouba °ÙÂØÁê¾ì ¤«¤ï¤»¤½¤¦¤Ð current rate of exchange kawasetegata °ÙÂؼê·Á ¤«¤ï¤»¤Æ¤¬¤¿ bill of exchange kazeihyoujun ²ÝÀÇɸ½à ¤«¤¼¤¤¤Ò¤ç¤¦¤¸¤å¤ó tax (imposition) standards kei ·º ¤±¤¤ (criminal) punishment; penalty keibai ¶¥Çä ¤±¤¤¤Ð¤¤ auction keibaikaishikettei ¶¥Ç䳫»Ï·èÄê ¤±¤¤¤Ð¤¤¤«¤¤¤·¤±¤Ã¤Æ¤¤ ruling initiating an auction keibaihou ¶¥ÇäË¡ ¤±¤¤¤Ð¤¤¤Û¤¦ Auction Law (repealed 1979) keibatsu ·ºÈ³ ¤±¤¤¤Ð¤Ä punishment; criminal penalty keibatsuken ·ºÈ³¸¢ ¤±¤¤¤Ð¤Ä¤±¤ó right to punish; right to impose criminal punishment keibatsuseikyuuken ·ºÈ³ÀÁµá¸¢ ¤±¤¤¤Ð¤Ä¤»¤¤¤­¤å¤¦¤±¤ó right to prosecute (prosecutor's power) keieiinin ·Ð±Ä°ÑǤ ¤±¤¤¤¨¤¤¤¤¤Ë¤ó entrustment of management keiji~ ·º»ö¡Á ¤±¤¤¤¸¡Á criminal ~; penal ~; (adjective) keijisaibanken ·º»öºÛȽ¸¢ ¤±¤¤¤¸¤µ¤¤¤Ð¤ó¤±¤ó criminal jurisdiction keijisoshou ·º»öÁʾ٠¤±¤¤¤¸¤½¤·¤ç¤¦ criminal proceeding; criminal procedure keijisoshouhiyouhou ·º»öÁʾÙÈñÍÑË¡ ¤±¤¤¤¸¤½¤·¤ç¤¦¤Ò¤è¤¦¤Û¤¦ Criminal Procedure Costs Law keijoumore ·×¾åϳ ¤±¤¤¤¸¤ç¤¦¤â¤ì omission from gross receipts (accounting term) keijuhou ·Ð¼õË¡ ¤±¤¤¤¸¤å¤Û¤¦ law received; received law keikasochi ·Ð²áÁ¼ÃÖ ¤±¤¤¤«¤½¤Á transitional measure keiki ·º´ü ¤±¤¤¤­ term of punishment; length of sentence keikoku ·Ù¹ð ¤±¤¤¤³¤¯ warning; caution; admonition keirakukyokakettei ¶¥Íîµö²Ä·èÄê ¤±¤¤¤é¤¯¤­¤ç¤«¤±¤Ã¤Æ¤¤ ruling approving a bid keisan ·×»» ¤±¤¤¤µ¤ó account keisanshorui ·×»»½ñÎà ¤±¤¤¤µ¤ó¤·¤ç¤ë¤¤ financial reports; accounting documents keisanshoruifuzokumeisaisho ·×»»½ñÎàÉÕ°ÌÀºÙ½ñ ¤±¤¤¤µ¤ó¤·¤ç¤ë¤¤¤Õ¤¾¤¯¤á¤¤¤µ¤¤¤·¤ç schedules to financial reports keisanshoruikisoku ·×»»½ñÎ൬§ ¤±¤¤¤µ¤ó¤·¤ç¤ë¤¤¤­¤½¤¯ Financial Reports Regulation keisatsukan ·Ù»¡´± ¤±¤¤¤µ¤Ä¤«¤ó police officer keiseihanketsu ·ÁÀªÈ½·è ¤±¤¤¤»¤¤¤Ï¤ó¤±¤Ä formative judgment keiseiken ·ÁÀª¸¢ ¤±¤¤¤»¤¤¤±¤ó formative right keiseinouttae ·ÁÀª¤ÎÁʤ¨ ¤±¤¤¤»¤¤¤Î¤¦¤Ã¤¿¤¨ formative suit keiseiiryoku ·ÁÀªÎÏ ¤±¤¤¤»¤¤¤¤¤ê¤ç¤¯ formative effect keiseitekinihenkou ·ÁÀªÅª¤ËÊѹ¹ ¤±¤¤¤»¤¤¤Æ¤­¤Ë¤Ø¤ó¤³¤¦ formal modification; formative modification keishiki ·Á¼° ¤±¤¤¤·¤­ form keishikijounogenshi ·Á¼°¾å¤Î¸º»ñ ¤±¤¤¤·¤­¤¸¤ç¤¦¤Î¤²¤ó¤· nominal capital reduction keishikiron ·Á¼°ÏÀ ¤±¤¤¤·¤­¤í¤ó formalism keishikitekikakuteiryoku ·Á¼°Åª³ÎÄêÎÏ ¤±¤¤¤·¤­¤Æ¤­¤«¤¯¤Æ¤¤¤ê¤ç¤¯ formal irrevocability (or finality) (of a judgement) keisoubutsunikansurukarishobun ·¸Áèʪ¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ë²¾½èʬ ¤±¤¤¤½¤¦¤Ö¤Ä¤Ë¤«¤ó¤¹¤ë¤«¤ê¤·¤ç¤Ö¤ó proviaional disposition of the subject matter in dispute keiyaku ·ÀÌó ¤±¤¤¤ä¤¯ contract; agreement; compact; covenant keiyakugenchihou ·ÀÌóÃÏË¡ ¤±¤¤¤ä¤¯¤²¤ó¤Á¤Û¤¦ law of the place of contract keiyakuihan ·ÀÌó°ãÈ¿ ¤±¤¤¤ä¤¯¤¤¤Ï¤ó breach of contract keiyakujiyuu ·ÀÌó¼«Í³ ¤±¤¤¤ä¤¯¤¸¤æ¤¦ freedom of contract keiyakujiyuunogensoku ·ÀÌó¼«Í³¤Î¸¶Â§ ¤±¤¤¤ä¤¯¤¸¤æ¤¦¤Î¤²¤ó¤½¤¯ principle of freedom of contract keiyakuteiketsu ·ÀÌóÄù·ë ¤±¤¤¤ä¤¯¤Æ¤¤¤±¤Ä conclusion (consummation) of contrat) keiyakutoujisha ·ÀÌóÅö»ö¼Ô ¤±¤¤¤ä¤¯¤È¤¦¤¸¤·¤ã parties to a contract keizoku (kaishano....) ·Ñ³¡Ê²ñ¼Ò¤Î¡¥¡¥¡¥¡Ë ¤±¤¤¤¾¤¯¡Ê¤«¤¤¤·¤ã¤Î¡¥¡¥¡¥¡Ë continuation (of a business corporation) keizokukaiji ·Ñ³³«¼¨ ¤±¤¤¤¾¤¯¤«¤¤¤¸ continuous disclosure keizokukatsuhyougen ·Ñ³³î¤Äɽ¸½ ¤±¤¤¤¾¤¯¤«¤Ä¤Ò¤ç¤¦¤²¤ó continuous and apparent kekkanshouhin ·ç´Ù¾¦ÉÊ ¤±¤Ã¤«¤ó¤·¤ç¤¦¤Ò¤ó defective product ken ¸© ¤±¤ó prefecture kengen ¸¢¸Â ¤±¤ó¤²¤ó power (authoritative power of gov't. agency);authority kengi ·úµÄ ¤±¤ó¤® proposal; suggestion kengyou ·ó¶È ¤±¤ó¤®¤ç¤¦ side business ken'i ¸¢°Ò ¤±¤ó¤¤ authority (to be relied on) ken'iteki ¸¢°ÒŪ ¤±¤ó¤¤¤Æ¤­ authoritative kenji ¸¡»ö ¤±¤ó¤¸ (public) procurator; prosecutor kenkai ¸«²ò ¤±¤ó¤«¤¤ view kenketsu ·çåþ ¤±¤ó¤±¤Ä gap; lack; lacuma ~kenkyuu ¡Á¸¦µæ ¡Á¤±¤ó¤­¤å¤¦ studies in ~(book title); a study of ~(booktitle) kenkyuu ¸¦µæ ¤±¤ó¤­¤å¤¦ studies in ~(book title); a study of ~(booktitle) kenmengaku ·ôÌÌ³Û ¤±¤ó¤á¤ó¤¬¤¯ face value kennou ¸¢Ç½ ¤±¤ó¤Î¤¦ (general) powers; authority; capacity; competency kenpou ·ûË¡ ¤±¤ó¤Ý¤¦ a constitution; Constitution kenpouchousakai ·ûË¡Ä´ºº²ñ ¤±¤ó¤Ý¤¦¤Á¤ç¤¦¤µ¤«¤¤ Commission on the Constitution kenpouten ·ûˡŵ ¤±¤ó¤Ý¤¦¤Æ¤ó constitutions kenri ¸¢Íø ¤±¤ó¤ê "right" kenrifukumi ¸¢Íø´Þ ¤±¤ó¤ê¤Õ¤¯¤ß _cum_-right kenrihogonorieki ¸¢ÍøÊݸî¤ÎÍø±× ¤±¤ó¤ê¤Û¤´¤Î¤ê¤¨¤­ interest on judgment kenrihogoseikyuuken ¸¢ÍøÊݸîÀÁµá¸¢ ¤±¤ó¤ê¤Û¤´¤»¤¤¤­¤å¤¦¤±¤ó right to petition for the protection of rights (not const. right) (civ. proc.) (content of _saiban seikyuuken_ according to former prevailing view) kenrijikkou ¸¢Íø¼Â¹Ô ¤±¤ó¤ê¤¸¤Ã¤³¤¦ exercise of a right kenrikabu ¸¢Íø³ô ¤±¤ó¤ê¤«¤Ö embryo-share; potential share kenrikankei ¸¢Íø´Ø·¸ ¤±¤ó¤ê¤«¤ó¤±¤¤ relationships of rights; rights relations kenrikouben ¸¢Íø¹£ÊÛ ¤±¤ó¤ê¤³¤¦¤Ù¤ó defense based upon a right (affirm.) kenrikoui ¸¢Íø¹Ô°Ù ¤±¤ó¤ê¤³¤¦¤¤ exercise of a right kenrikoushi ¸¢Íø¹Ô»È ¤±¤ó¤ê¤³¤¦¤· exercise of a right kenrinoran'you ¸¢Íø¤ÎÍôÍÑ ¤±¤ó¤ê¤Î¤é¤ó¤è¤¦ abuse of rights kenrinouryoku ¸¢ÍøǽÎÏ ¤±¤ó¤ê¤Î¤¦¤ê¤ç¤¯ legal capacity; right capacity; capacity to possess rights kenrinouryokunakishadan ¸¢ÍøǽÎÏ̵¤­¼ÒÃÄ ¤±¤ó¤ê¤Î¤¦¤ê¤ç¤¯¤Ê¤­¤·¤ã¤À¤ó unincorporated association kenrinoshutoku ¸¢Íø¤Î¼èÆÀ ¤±¤ó¤ê¤Î¤·¤å¤È¤¯ acquisition of rights kenrinoshoushitsu ¸¢Íø¤Î¾Ã¼º ¤±¤ó¤ê¤Î¤·¤ç¤¦¤·¤Ä loss of rights kenriochi ¸¢ÍøÍî ¤±¤ó¤ê¤ª¤Á ex-right kenrisen'yuu ¸¢ÍøÀêÍ­ ¤±¤ó¤ê¤»¤ó¤æ¤¦ possession of a property right (as contrasted with possession of a tangible object) kenrisha ¸¢Íø¼Ô ¤±¤ó¤ê¤·¤ã possessor of a right kenrishingai ¸¢Íø¿¯³² ¤±¤ó¤ê¤·¤ó¤¬¤¤ infringement of a right kenrishinpan ¸¢Íø¿¯ÈÈ ¤±¤ó¤ê¤·¤ó¤Ñ¤ó infringement of a right kenrishou ¸¢Íø¾Ú ¤±¤ó¤ê¤·¤ç¤¦ certificate of rights kensa ¸¡ºº ¤±¤ó¤µ scrutinization; inspection kensatsu ¸¡»¡ ¤±¤ó¤µ¤Ä prosecute kensatsuchou ¸¡»¡Ä£ ¤±¤ó¤µ¤Ä¤Á¤ç¤¦ procurator's office kensatsukan ¸¡»¡´± ¤±¤ó¤µ¤Ä¤«¤ó procurator; prosecutor kensatsushinsakai ¸¡»¡¿³ºº²ñ ¤±¤ó¤µ¤Ä¤·¤ó¤µ¤«¤¤ inquest of Prosecutor kensayaku ¸¡ººÌò ¤±¤ó¤µ¤ä¤¯ inspector (appointed by the court) (corp. law) kenshou ¸¡¾Ú ¤±¤ó¤·¤ç¤¦ evidence by inspection kensetsurisoku ·úÀßÍø© ¤±¤ó¤»¤Ä¤ê¤½¤¯ interest during construction kenzenseijunsoku ·òÁ´À­½à§ ¤±¤ó¤¼¤ó¤»¤¤¤¸¤å¤ó¤½¤¯ Standards of Soundness kessai ·èºÑ ¤±¤Ã¤µ¤¤ settle accounts kessanki ·è»»´ü ¤±¤Ã¤µ¤ó¤­ end of accounting period kessekihanketsu ·çÀÊȽ·è ¤±¤Ã¤»¤­¤Ï¤ó¤±¤Ä default judgment kessha ·ë¼Ò ¤±¤Ã¤·¤ã association kessonkinshorikeisansho ·ç»¶â½èÍý·×»»½ñ ¤±¤Ã¤½¤ó¤­¤ó¤·¤ç¤ê¤±¤¤¤µ¤ó¤·¤ç deficit reconciliation statement ketsugi ·èµÄ ¤±¤Ä¤® resolution; decision kettei ·èÄê ¤±¤Ã¤Æ¤¤ ruling (judicial or admin.) ketteisaiban ·èÄêºÛȽ ¤±¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤µ¤¤¤Ð¤ó judgment by (court) ruling ketteitetsudzuki ·èÄê¼ê³ ¤±¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Æ¤Ä¤Å¤­ ruling procedure ketteitsuuchishonokisai ·èÄêÄÌÃνñ¤Îµ­ºÜ ¤±¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Ä¤¦¤Á¤·¤ç¤Î¤­¤µ¤¤ statement in the notice of a ruling kifukoui ´óÉÕ¹Ô°Ù ¤­¤Õ¤³¤¦¤¤ act of endowment kigen ´ü¸Â ¤­¤²¤ó term; stipulation as to time kigyou ´ë¶È ¤­¤®¤ç¤¦ enterprise; undertaking kigyougoudou ´ë¶È¹çƱ ¤­¤®¤ç¤¦¤´¤¦¤É¤¦ business combine kigyouhimitsu ´ë¶ÈÈëÌ© ¤­¤®¤ç¤¦¤Ò¤ß¤Ä trade secret kigyoukaikeigensoku ´ë¶È²ñ·×¸¶Â§ ¤­¤®¤ç¤¦¤«¤¤¤±¤¤¤²¤ó¤½¤¯ Business Accounting Principles kigyoukaikeishingikai ´ë¶È²ñ·×¿³µÄ²ñ ¤­¤®¤ç¤¦¤«¤¤¤±¤¤¤·¤ó¤®¤«¤¤ Business Accounting (Deliberation) Council kigyoukeiretsu ´ë¶È·ÏÎó ¤­¤®¤ç¤¦¤±¤¤¤ì¤Ä business affiliation kigyousekinin ´ë¶ÈÀÕǤ ¤­¤®¤ç¤¦¤»¤­¤Ë¤ó liability of enterprises (for the consequences of their operations kigyoushakabunushi ´ë¶È¼Ô³ô¼ç ¤­¤®¤ç¤¦¤·¤ã¤«¤Ö¤Ì¤· entrepreneur-shareholder Kigyou shihon juujitsu no tame no shisan saiyouka tou no tokubetsu sochi hou ´ë¶È»ñËܽ¼¼Â¤Î¤¿¤á¤Î»ñ»ººÆɾ²ÁÅù¤ÎÆÃÊÌÁ¼ÃÖË¡ ¤­¤®¤ç¤¦¤·¤Û¤ó¤¸¤å¤¦¤¸¤Ä¤Î¤¿¤á¤Î¤·¤µ¤ó¤µ¤¤¤Ò¤ç¤¦¤«¤È¤¦¤Î¤È¤¯¤Ù¤Ä¤½¤Á¤Û¤¦ Special Measures Law Concerning Asset Revaluation, etc. for the Purpose of Adequate Capitalization kihan µ¬ÈÏ ¤­¤Ï¤ó norms kihanryoku ´ûȽÎÏ ¤­¤Ï¤ó¤ê¤ç¤¯ (an irrevocable judgment having) the effect of excluding further litigation; _res judicata_ effect kihi ´÷Èò ¤­¤Ò challenge (a judge) kihontekijinken ´ðËÜŪ¿Í¸¢ ¤­¤Û¤ó¤Æ¤­¤¸¤ó¤±¤ó fundamental human rights kijitsu ´üÆü ¤­¤¸¤Ä (appointed) date (for doing something) kijun ´ð½à ¤­¤¸¤å¤ó standard; guideline kijunbi ´ð½àÆü ¤­¤¸¤å¤ó¤Ó record date kijungaikokukawasesouba ´ð½à³°¹ñ°ÙÂØÁê¾ì ¤­¤¸¤å¤ó¤¬¤¤¤³¤¯¤«¤ï¤»¤½¤¦¤Ð the basic rate of exchange of the national currency kikan ´ü´Ö ¤­¤«¤ó period; term kikan~ µ¨´©¡¡¡Á ¤­¤«¤ó¡¡¡Á Quarterly ~(publication name) kikan~ µ¨´©¡¡ ¤­¤«¤ó¡¡ Quarterly ~(publication name) kikan µ¡´Ø ¤­¤«¤ó organ; instrument; agency kikannoenchou ´ü´Ö¤Î±äĹ ¤­¤«¤ó¤Î¤¨¤ó¤Á¤ç¤¦ extension of period kikannoenki ´ü´Ö¤Î±ä´ü ¤­¤«¤ó¤Î¤¨¤ó¤­ extension of period kikan'yousensha ´ü´ÖÍÃÁ¥¼Ô ¤­¤«¤ó¤è¤¦¤»¤ó¤·¤ã time charterer kiken ´í¸± ¤­¤±¤ó risk; danger kikennayakusoku ´í¸±¤ÊÌó« ¤­¤±¤ó¤Ê¤ä¤¯¤½¤¯ hazardous agreement kikennohokenryou ´í¸±¤ÎÊݸ±ÎÁ ¤­¤±¤ó¤Î¤Û¤±¤ó¤ê¤ç¤¦ insurance charges for risk kikyaku ´þµÑ ¤­¤­¤ã¤¯ dismiss (a case) (on the merits) kikyakunomoushitate ´þµÑ¤Î¿½Î© ¤­¤­¤ã¤¯¤Î¤â¤¦¤·¤¿¤Æ motion to dismiss kimeikabushiki µ­Ì¾³ô¼° ¤­¤á¤¤¤«¤Ö¤·¤­ register form of stock kimeinatsuin µ­Ì¾Æè°õ ¤­¤á¤¤¤Ê¤Ä¤¤¤ó record names of ~and impress their seals on ~; sign and seal kimeishasai µ­Ì¾¼ÒºÄ ¤­¤á¤¤¤·¤ã¤µ¤¤ register form debenture kinchisan ¶Ø¼£»º ¤­¤ó¤Á¤µ¤ó incompetency; interdiction (also read: _kinjisan_) kindzisan ¶Ø¼£»º ¤­¤ó¤Â¤µ¤ó incompetency; interdiction (also read: _kinchisan_) kinchisansha ¶Ø¼£»º¼Ô ¤­¤ó¤Á¤µ¤ó¤·¤ã an incompetent; an interdict; an incompetent person(read also: _kinjisansha_) kindzisansha ¶Ø¼£»º¼Ô ¤­¤ó¤Â¤µ¤ó¤·¤ã an incompetent; an interdict; an incompetent person(also read: _kinchisansha_) kingaku ¶â³Û ¤­¤ó¤¬¤¯ amount of money kinko ¶Øîþ ¤­¤ó¤³ imprisonment; incarceration kinkyuuhinan ¶ÛµÞÈòÆñ ¤­¤ó¤­¤å¤¦¤Ò¤Ê¤ó necessity kinkyuuteishimeirei ¶ÛµÞÄä»ßÌ¿Îá ¤­¤ó¤­¤å¤¦¤Æ¤¤¤·¤á¤¤¤ì¤¤ cease and desist order kinsen ¶âÁ¬ ¤­¤ó¤»¤ó money kinsennokariirekeiyaku ¶âÁ¬¤Î¼ÚÆþ¤ì·ÀÌó ¤­¤ó¤»¤ó¤Î¤«¤ê¤¤¤ì¤±¤¤¤ä¤¯ contract for borrowing money kinsennokikashitsuke ¶âÁ¬¤ÎÂßÉÕ ¤­¤ó¤»¤ó¤Î¤­¤«¤·¤Ä¤± lending of money kinsennotaishakukeiyaku ¶âÁ¬¤ÎÂß¼Ú·ÀÌó ¤­¤ó¤»¤ó¤Î¤¿¤¤¤·¤ã¤¯¤±¤¤¤ä¤¯ money loan contract kinsensaiken ¶âÁ¬ºÄ¸¢ ¤­¤ó¤»¤ó¤µ¤¤¤±¤ó money claim kinsensaimu ¶âÁ¬ºÄ̳ ¤­¤ó¤»¤ó¤µ¤¤¤à money obligation kinsenshiharaikyuufusoshou ¶âÁ¬»ÙʧµëÉÕÁʾ٠¤­¤ó¤»¤ó¤·¤Ï¤é¤¤¤­¤å¤¦¤Õ¤½¤·¤ç¤¦ pecuniary suit kinsenshikkou ¶âÁ¬¼¹¹Ô ¤­¤ó¤»¤ó¤·¤Ã¤³¤¦ execution on claims for money kinsenshouhitaishaku ¶âÁ¬¾ÃÈñÂß¼Ú ¤­¤ó¤»¤ó¤·¤ç¤¦¤Ò¤¿¤¤¤·¤ã¤¯ monetary loan for consumption kinshi ¶Ø»ß ¤­¤ó¤· prohibition; prohibit kin'yuugyoumu ¶âÍ»¶È̳ ¤­¤ó¤æ¤¦¤®¤ç¤¦¤à finance kin'yuukikan ¶âÍ»µ¡´Ø ¤­¤ó¤æ¤¦¤­¤«¤ó financial institution kin'yuusaiken ¶âÍ»ºÄ¸¢ ¤­¤ó¤æ¤¦¤µ¤¤¤±¤ó financial note kiroku µ­Ï¿ ¤­¤í¤¯ record kirokutenpu µ­Ï¿ÅºÉÕ ¤­¤í¤¯¤Æ¤ó¤× annexation of the record kisai µ­ºÜ ¤­¤µ¤¤ statement; entry; description kisaigaisha µ¯ºÄ²ñ¼Ò ¤­¤µ¤¤¤¬¤¤¤·¤ã debenture issuing corporation kisei µ¬À© ¤­¤»¤¤ regulations; regulate kiseinotaishou µ¬À©¤ÎÂÐ¾Ý ¤­¤»¤¤¤Î¤¿¤¤¤·¤ç¤¦ object of regulation kisojou µ¯Áʾõ ¤­¤½¤¸¤ç¤¦ indictment; information (crim. proc.) kisoku µ¬Â§ ¤­¤½¤¯ regulations (subst. law); rules (court rules, etc.) (proc. law) kisokusairyou µ¬Â§ºÛÎÌ ¤­¤½¤¯¤µ¤¤¤ê¤ç¤¦ restrained discretion kitaku ´óÂ÷ ¤­¤¿¤¯ deposit; trust; bailment kitakusha ´óÂ÷¼Ô ¤­¤¿¤¯¤·¤ã depositor; trustor; bailor kitakushouken ´óÂ÷¾Ú·ô ¤­¤¿¤¯¤·¤ç¤¦¤±¤ó deposit note; certificate of deposit kitei µ¬Äê ¤­¤Æ¤¤ provisions (of written law) kitei µ¬Äê ¤­¤Æ¤¤ rule (general rule) kitei µ¬Äø ¤­¤Æ¤¤ rules (specific enactment, used as name of lowest kind of enactment; see below, _saisoku_); inner rules; by-laws kou ¹à ¤³¤¦ paragraph kou ¹§ ¤³¤¦ filial piety (Tokyo) Kouan Iinkai ¡ÊÅìµþ¡Ë¸ø°Â°Ñ°÷²ñ ¡Ê¤È¤¦¤­¤ç¤¦¡Ë¤³¤¦¤¢¤ó¤¤¤¤¤ó¤«¤¤ (Tokyo) Public Safety Commission koubai ¸øÇä ¤³¤¦¤Ð¤¤ public sale (by tax bureau for tax appropriation) kobamu µñ¤à ¤³¤Ð¤à refuse kouben ¹³ÊÛ ¤³¤¦¤Ù¤ó affirmative defense koubenken ¹³ÊÛ¸¢ ¤³¤¦¤Ù¤ó¤±¤ó right of defense (right of affirmative defense) koubun ¹âʸ ¤³¤¦¤Ö¤ó senior civil service examination koubunsho ¸øʸ½ñ ¤³¤¦¤Ö¤ó¤·¤ç official document kouchoukai ¸øÄ°²ñ ¤³¤¦¤Á¤ç¤¦¤«¤¤ public hearings kou dai[~] goushou ¹ÃÂè[~]¹æ¾Ú ¤³¤¦¤À¤¤[~]¤´¤¦¤·¤ç¤¦Plaintiff's Exhibit [~] koudan; kousha ¸øÃÄ¡¨¸ø¼Ò ¤³¤¦¤À¤ó¡¨¤³¤¦¤·¤ã public corporation kousha; koudan ¸ø¼Ò¡¨¸øÃÄ ¤³¤¦¤·¤ã¡¨¤³¤¦¤À¤ó public corporation koueki ¸ø±× ¤³¤¦¤¨¤­ public interest koueki houjin ¸ø±×Ë¡¿Í ¤³¤¦¤¨¤­¤Û¤¦¤¸¤ó juristic person for public interest; non-profit foundation koueki jigyou; koueki kigyou ¸ø±×»ö¶È¡¨¸ø±×´ë¶È ¤³¤¦¤¨¤­¤¸¤®¤ç¤¦¡¨¤³¤¦¤¨¤­¤­¤®¤ç¤¦ public utilities koueki kigyou; koueki jigyou ¸ø±×´ë¶È¡¨¸ø±×»ö¶È ¤³¤¦¤¨¤­¤­¤®¤ç¤¦¡¨¤³¤¦¤¨¤­¤¸¤®¤ç¤¦ public utilities koufu ¸òÉÕ ¤³¤¦¤Õ delivery; transfer; service koufu ¸øÉÛ ¤³¤¦¤Õ promulgation; publication koufu soutatsu ¸øÉÛÁ÷ã ¤³¤¦¤Õ¤½¤¦¤¿¤Ä service by delivery kogaisha »Ò²ñ¼Ò ¤³¤¬¤¤¤·¤ã subsidiary kougakujou ¹Ö³Ø¾å ¤³¤¦¤¬¤¯¤¸¤ç¤¦ in scholarly circles kougeki ¹¶·â ¤³¤¦¤²¤­ attack; assault kougeki houhou ¹¶·âÊýË¡ ¤³¤¦¤²¤­¤Û¤¦¤Û¤¦ means of attack -kougi ¡Á¹ÖµÁ ¡Á¤³¤¦¤® Lectures on - kougi no saiban ¹­µÁ¤ÎºÛȽ ¤³¤¦¤®¤Î¤µ¤¤¤Ð¤ó adjudication in the broad sense kogitte ¾®ÀÚ¼ê ¤³¤®¤Ã¤Æ (bank) check kougo teishutsu ¸ò¸ßÄó½Ð ¤³¤¦¤´¤Æ¤¤¤·¤å¤Ä reciprocal presentation (of written documents) kouhaikabu ¸åÇÛ³ô ¤³¤¦¤Ï¤¤¤«¤Ö deferred stock kouhan ¸øȽ ¤³¤¦¤Ï¤ó public trial (crim. proc.) kouhei ¸øÊ¿ ¤³¤¦¤Ø¤¤ impartiality; fairness kouhei ¹ÕÊ¿ ¤³¤¦¤Ø¤¤ equity kouheihou ¹ÕÊ¿Ë¡ ¤³¤¦¤Ø¤¤¤Û¤¦ equity kouhei tekisei ¹ÕʿŬÀµ ¤³¤¦¤Ø¤¤¤Æ¤­¤»¤¤ equitable and proper kohou ¸ÅË¡ ¤³¤Û¤¦ ancient laws kouhou ¸øË¡ ¤³¤¦¤Û¤¦ public law kouhoujin ¸øË¡¿Í ¤³¤¦¤Û¤¦¤¸¤ó public juristic person kouhoujou no keiyaku ¸øË¡¾å¤Î·ÀÌó ¤³¤¦¤Û¤¦¤¸¤ç¤¦¤Î¤±¤¤¤ä¤¯ contracts under public law kouhosha ¸õÊä¼Ô ¤³¤¦¤Û¤·¤ã candidate (for choutei iin) koi ¸Î°Õ ¤³¤¤ intent koui ¹Ô°Ù ¤³¤¦¤¤ act kouichi ¹Ô°ÙÃÏ ¤³¤¦¤¤¤Á place of the act kouichihou ¹Ô°ÙÃÏË¡ ¤³¤¦¤¤¤Á¤Û¤¦ law of the place of the act koi ni ¸Î°Õ¤Ë ¤³¤¤¤Ë intentionally (usually knowingly); wilfully; knowingly koui no kouryoku ¹Ô°Ù¤Î¸úÎÏ ¤³¤¦¤¤¤Î¤³¤¦¤ê¤ç¤¯ effect of acts koui nouryoku ¹Ô°ÙǽÎÏ ¤³¤¦¤¤¤Î¤¦¤ê¤ç¤¯ capacity to perform juristic acts kouji ¸ø¼¨ ¤³¤¦¤¸ public notice; public disclosure kouji saikoku ¸ø¼¨ºÅ¹ð ¤³¤¦¤¸¤µ¤¤¤³¤¯ "general pressing notice" (EHS; CCP Book VII); public peremptory notice kouji soutatsu ¸ø¼¨Á÷ã ¤³¤¦¤¸¤½¤¦¤¿¤Ä service by public notice kojin ¸Ä¿Í ¤³¤¸¤ó individual kojin no shuukan ¸Ä¿Í¤Î½¬´· ¤³¤¸¤ó¤Î¤·¤å¤¦¤«¤ó habit koujo ¹µ½ü ¤³¤¦¤¸¤ç deduction; credit (tax) koujo ryouzoku ¸ø½øÎɯ ¤³¤¦¤¸¤ç¤ê¤ç¤¦¤¾¤¯ public order and good morals koujo ryouzoku ihan ¸ø½øÎɯ°ãÈ¿ ¤³¤¦¤¸¤ç¤ê¤ç¤¦¤¾¤¯¤¤¤Ï¤ó violation of public order and good morals koukai yousen ¹Ò³¤ÍÃÁ¥ ¤³¤¦¤«¤¤¤è¤¦¤»¤ó voyage charter koukai ¸ø³« ¤³¤¦¤«¤¤ open to the public koukai ¸ø²ñ ¤³¤¦¤«¤¤ public hearing koukai ¹¹²þ ¤³¤¦¤«¤¤ novation koukai shugi ¸ø²ñ¼çµÁ ¤³¤¦¤«¤¤¤·¤å¤® public hearing principle (includes even admin. hearing) koukai yousensha ¹Ò³¤ÍÃÁ¥¼Ô ¤³¤¦¤«¤¤¤è¤¦¤»¤ó¤·¤ã voyage charterer koukan ¸ò´¹ ¤³¤¦¤«¤ó exchange (kind of contract) kouken ¸å¸« ¤³¤¦¤±¤ó guardianship kouken ni fusu ¸å¸«¤ÎÉú¤¹ ¤³¤¦¤±¤ó¤Ë¤Õ¤¹ place under guardianship koukennin ¸å¸«¿Í ¤³¤¦¤±¤ó¤Ë¤ó guardian koukenryoku no hatsudou ¸ø¸¢ÎϤÎȯư ¤³¤¦¤±¤ó¤ê¤ç¤¯¤Î¤Ï¤Ä¤É¤¦ exercise (invocation) of public power koukenteki handan ¸ø¸¢ÅªÈ½ÃÇ ¤³¤¦¤±¤ó¤Æ¤­¤Ï¤ó¤À¤ó authoritative official judgment koukigyou ¸ø´ë¶È ¤³¤¦¤­¤®¤ç¤¦ public enterprise koukin ¹´¶Ø ¤³¤¦¤­¤ó detention; confinement kokka baishou ¹ñ²ÈÇå½þ ¤³¤Ã¤«¤Ð¤¤¤·¤ç¤¦ state compensation kokkai ¹ñ²ñ ¤³¤Ã¤«¤¤ diet (governmental) kokka kikan ¹ñ²Èµ¡´Ø ¤³¤Ã¤«¤­¤«¤ó organs of the state Kokken ¹ñ·û ¤³¤Ã¤±¤ó Fundamental National Law or National Constitution (first attempt at constitution) kokko ¹ñ¸Ë ¤³¤Ã¤³ national treasury kokko shouken ¹ñ¸Ë¾Ú·ô ¤³¤Ã¤³¤·¤ç¤¦¤±¤ó treasury bills koukoku ¹³¹ð ¤³¤¦¤³¤¯ koukoku appeal; protest koukoku ¹­¹ð ¤³¤¦¤³¤¯ public notice -koukoku jiken ¡Á¹³¹ð»ö·ï ¤³¤¦¤³¤¯¤¸¤±¤ó case concerning koukoku appeal kokuchi ¹ðÃÎ ¤³¤¯¤Á notice (civ. proc.) kokuei kigyou ¹ñ±Ä´ë¶È ¤³¤¯¤¨¤¤¤­¤®¤ç¤¦ state-operated enterprise kokuhatsu ¹ðȯ ¤³¤¯¤Ï¤Ä accusation (crim. proc.) kokuhou ¹ñË¡ ¤³¤¯¤Û¤¦ national law; law of the land kokuji ¹ð¼¨ ¤³¤¯¤¸ announcement; public notice kokuji koui ¹ñ»ö¹Ô°Ù ¤³¤¯¤¸¤³¤¦¤¤ symbolic national act by the Emperor kokumin ¹ṉ̃ ¤³¤¯¤ß¤ó the people; nationals kokunai jiken ¹ñÆâ»ö·ï ¤³¤¯¤Ê¤¤¤¸¤±¤ó domestic case kokusai ¹ñºÝ ¤³¤¯¤µ¤¤ international kokusaihou ¹ñºÝË¡ ¤³¤¯¤µ¤¤¤Û¤¦ international law kokusai jouyaku ¹ñºÝ¾òÌó ¤³¤¯¤µ¤¤¤¸¤ç¤¦¤ä¤¯ treaty; international convention kokusai keiyaku ¹ñºÝ·ÀÌó ¤³¤¯¤µ¤¤¤±¤¤¤ä¤¯ international contract (agreement) kokusai kin'yuu shijou ¹ñºÝ¶âÍ»»Ô¾ì ¤³¤¯¤µ¤¤¤­¤ó¤æ¤¦¤·¤¸¤ç¤¦ international money market kokusai shihou ¹ñºÝ»äË¡ ¤³¤¯¤µ¤¤¤·¤Û¤¦ private international law Kokusai Shouji Chuusai Kyoukai ¹ñºÝ¾¦»öÃçºÛ¶¨²ñ ¤³¤¯¤µ¤¤¤·¤ç¤¦¤¸¤Á¤å¤¦¤µ¤¤¤­¤ç¤¦¤«¤¤ "Japan Commercial Arbitration Association"; International Commercial Arbitration Association kokusai shoutorihiki ¹ñºÝ¾¦¼è°ú ¤³¤¯¤µ¤¤¤·¤ç¤¦¤È¤ê¤Ò¤­ international commercial transaction kokusai soshou ¹ñºÝÁʾ٠¤³¤¯¤µ¤¤¤½¤·¤ç¤¦ transnational litigation kokusai yakusoku ¹ñºÝÌó« ¤³¤¯¤µ¤¤¤ä¤¯¤½¤¯ international agreement kokuseki ¹ñÀÒ ¤³¤¯¤»¤­ nationality kokuseki no ridatsu ¹ñÀÒ¤ÎΥæ ¤³¤¯¤»¤­¤Î¤ê¤À¤Ä renunciation of nationality kokusen bengonin ¹ñÁªÊÛ¸î¿Í ¤³¤¯¤»¤ó¤Ù¤ó¤´¤Ë¤ó defense counsel selected by the state (for criminal defendants) kokutai minzoku ¹ñÂÎ̱² ¤³¤¯¤¿¤¤¤ß¤ó¤¾¤¯ national structure and folkways kokuzei kyokuchou ¹ñÀǶÉĹ ¤³¤¯¤¼¤¤¤­¤ç¤¯¤Á¤ç¤¦ director of a national tax bureau koukyou dantai ¸ø¶¦ÃÄÂÎ ¤³¤¦¤­¤ç¤¦¤À¤ó¤¿¤¤ public body koukyou no fukushi ¸ø¶¦¤ÎÊ¡»ã ¤³¤¦¤­¤ç¤¦¤Î¤Õ¤¯¤· the public welfare koumei seidai ¸øÌÀÀµÂç ¤³¤¦¤á¤¤¤»¤¤¤À¤¤ fairly (fair and square) Koumeitou ¸øÌÀÅÞ ¤³¤¦¤á¤¤¤È¤¦ "Clean Government Party" komon bengoshi ¸ÜÌäÊÛ¸î»Î ¤³¤â¤ó¤Ù¤ó¤´¤· "outside" lawyer used by a corporation; legal counselor koumuin ¸ø̳°÷ ¤³¤¦¤à¤¤¤ó public servant; public official kondou º®Æ± ¤³¤ó¤É¤¦ merger (between obligee and obligor) kongou keiyaku º®¹ç·ÀÌó ¤³¤ó¤´¤¦¤±¤¤¤ä¤¯ mixed-type contract kon'in º§°ù ¤³¤ó¤¤¤ó marriage kon'in jourei º§°ù¾òÎã ¤³¤ó¤¤¤ó¤¸¤ç¤¦¤ì¤¤ marriage regulations (old) kounin kaikeishi ¸øǧ²ñ·×»Î ¤³¤¦¤Ë¤ó¤«¤¤¤±¤¤¤· certified public accountant kon'in kaishou º§°ù²ò¾Ã ¤³¤ó¤¤¤ó¤«¤¤¤·¤ç¤¦ dissolution of marriage kontserun ¥³¥ó¥Ä¥§¥ë¥ó ¤³¤ó¤Ä¤§¤ë¤ó concern (Ger. = Konzern) kounyuu ¹ØÆþ ¤³¤¦¤Ë¤å¤¦ purchase korai no kanshuu ¸ÅÍè¤Î´·½¬ ¤³¤é¤¤¤Î¤«¤ó¤·¤å¤¦ ancient custom kou rui ¹ÃÎà ¤³¤¦¤ë¤¤ Group A cases (Domestic Affairs Adjustment Law art. 9(1)) kouryoku ¸úÎÏ ¤³¤¦¤ê¤ç¤¯ efficacy; validity kouryoku teishi meirei ¸úÎÏÄä»ßÌ¿Îá ¤³¤¦¤ê¤ç¤¯¤Æ¤¤¤·¤á¤¤¤ì¤¤ stop order kouryuujou ¹´Î±¾õ ¤³¤¦¤ê¤å¤¦¤¸¤ç¤¦ warrant of detention kousai ¸øºÄ ¤³¤¦¤µ¤¤ public bonds Kosaku jourei souan ¾®ºî¾òÎãÁð°Æ ¤³¤µ¤¯¤¸¤ç¤¦¤ì¤¤¤½¤¦¤¢¤ó Draft Farm Tenancy Regulations (old) kosakunin ¾®ºî¿Í ¤³¤µ¤¯¤Ë¤ó tenant farmer kosakuryou ¾®ºîÎÁ ¤³¤µ¤¯¤ê¤ç¤¦ farm rent; fermage kousei ¹¹À¸ ¤³¤¦¤»¤¤ reorganization kousei ¹¹Àµ ¤³¤¦¤»¤¤ correction (civ. proc.); revision (ad. law) kousei ¸øÀµ ¤³¤¦¤»¤¤ justice; fairness; impartiality kousei ¹½À® ¤³¤¦¤»¤¤ formality kousei kettei ¹½À®·èÄê ¤³¤¦¤»¤¤¤±¤Ã¤Æ¤¤ amending ruling kousei na shijoukakaku ¸øÀµ¤Ê»Ô¾ì²Á³Ê ¤³¤¦¤»¤¤¤Ê¤·¤¸¤ç¤¦¤«¤«¤¯ fair market value kousei shobun ¹¹Àµ½èʬ ¤³¤¦¤»¤¤¤·¤ç¤Ö¤ó revision disposition kousei shousho ¸øÀµ¾Ú½ñ ¤³¤¦¤»¤¤¤·¤ç¤¦¤·¤ç notarial deed (authenticated act) kousei tetsuzuki ¹¹À¸¼ê³ ¤³¤¦¤»¤¤¤Æ¤Ä¤Å¤­ reorganization proceedings Kousei Torihiki Iinkai ¸øÀµ¼è°ú°Ñ°÷²ñ ¤³¤¦¤»¤¤¤È¤ê¤Ò¤­¤¤¤¤¤ó¤«¤¤ Fair Trade Commission koseki ¸ÍÀÒ ¤³¤»¤­ family register; census registration kosekibo ¸ÍÀÒÊí ¤³¤»¤­¤Ü family register books; records of family registry koseki seido ¸ÍÀÒÀ©ÅÙ ¤³¤»¤­¤»¤¤¤É family registry system koushasai ¸ø¼ÒºÄ ¤³¤¦¤·¤ã¤µ¤¤ debt securities koushi ¹Ô»È ¤³¤¦¤· exercise (of right) koushi ¹Ö»Õ ¤³¤¦¤· lecturer koushin ¹¹¿· ¤³¤¦¤·¤ó renewal koushinryoku ¸ø¿®ÎÏ ¤³¤¦¤·¤ó¤ê¤ç¤¯ public-reliance effect koshou ¸Î¾ã ¤³¤·¤ç¤¦ opposition kousho ¸ø½ð ¤³¤¦¤·¤ç public office koushou ¸ò¾Ä ¤³¤¦¤·¤ç¤¦ negotiation; bargaining koushou ryoku ¸ò¾ÄÎÏ ¤³¤¦¤·¤ç¤¦¤ê¤ç¤¯ bargaining power koushou kimei zaisan ¸ø¾Úµ­Ì¾ºâ»º ¤³¤¦¤·¤ç¤¦¤­¤á¤¤¤¶¤¤¤µ¤ó publicly registered property koshounin ¾®¾¦¿Í ¤³¤·¤ç¤¦¤Ë¤ó small merchant koushounin ¸ø¾Ú¿Í ¤³¤¦¤·¤ç¤¦¤Ë¤ó notary (public) koshu ¸Í¼ç ¤³¤·¤å household; head of a (the) house koushuujuuran ¸ø½°½ÄÍ÷ ¤³¤¦¤·¤å¤¦¤¸¤å¤¦¤é¤ó public inspection koushuu no anzen no hogo ¸ø½°¤Î°ÂÁ´¤ÎÊÝ¸î ¤³¤¦¤·¤å¤¦¤Î¤¢¤ó¤¼¤ó¤Î¤Û¤´ protection of the safety of the general public kouso ¹µÁÊ ¤³¤¦¤½ kouso appeal; first appeal kouso ¸øÁÊ ¤³¤¦¤½ public action kousoin ¹µÁʱ¡ ¤³¤¦¤½¤¤¤ó court of appeal; - Appellate Chamber kousojou ¹µÁʾõ ¤³¤¦¤½¤¸¤ç¤¦ kouso appellant's petition kousonin ¹µÁÊ¿Í ¤³¤¦¤½¤Ë¤ó kouso appellant kotei shisan ¸ÇÄê»ñ»º ¤³¤Æ¤¤¤·¤µ¤ó fixed assets koutou benron ¸ýƬÊÛÏÀ ¤³¤¦¤È¤¦¤Ù¤ó¤í¤ó (formal) oral proceedings koutou benron chousho ¸ýƬÊÛÏÀÄ´½ñ ¤³¤¦¤È¤¦¤Ù¤ó¤í¤ó¤Á¤ç¤¦¤·¤ç protocol of oral proceedings koutou benron no junbi tetsuzuki ¸ýƬÊÛÏÀ¤Î½àÈ÷¼ê³ ¤³¤¦¤È¤¦¤Ù¤ó¤í¤ó¤Î¤¸¤å¤ó¤Ó¤Æ¤Ä¤Å preparatory procedure prior to the main oral proceeding; preparatory proceeding koutou benron shugi ¸ýƬÊÛÏÀ¼çµÁ ¤³¤¦¤È¤¦¤Ù¤ó¤í¤ó¤·¤å¤® oral proceedings principle koutou benron tetsuzuki no koushin ¸ýƬÊÛÏÀ¼ê³¤Î¹¹¿· ¤³¤¦¤È¤¦¤Ù¤ó¤í¤ó¤Æ¤Ä¤Å¤­¤Î¤³¤¦¤·¤ó renewal of oral proceedings koutou saibansho ¹âÅùºÛȽ½ê ¤³¤¦¤È¤¦¤µ¤¤¤Ð¤ó¤·¤ç high court koutou saibansho choukan ¹âÅùºÛȽ½êĹ´± ¤³¤¦¤È¤¦¤µ¤¤¤Ð¤ó¤·¤ç¤Á¤ç¤¦¤«¤ó president of the high court koutou saibansho chousakan ¹âÅùºÛȽ½êÄ´ºº´± ¤³¤¦¤È¤¦¤µ¤¤¤Ð¤ó¤·¤ç¤Á¤ç¤¦¤µ¤«¤ó High Court Research Official Koutou saibansho minji hanreishuu ¹âÅùºÛȽ½ê̱»öȽÎ㽸 ¤³¤¦¤È¤¦¤µ¤¤¤Ð¤ó¤·¤ç¤ß¤ó¤¸¤Ï¤ó¤ì¤¤¤·¤å¤¦ Collection of civil precedents of the high courts (1947 to date) Koutsuu Jiko Shori Iinkai ¸òÄÌ»ö¸Î½èÍý°Ñ°÷²ñ ¤³¤¦¤Ä¤¦¤¸¤³¤·¤ç¤ê¤¤¤¤¤ó¤«¤¤ Traffic Accident Disposition Committee Koutsuu Jiko Soudanshitsu ¸òÄÌ»ö¸ÎÁêÃ̼¼ ¤³¤¦¤Ä¤¦¤¸¤³¤½¤¦¤À¤ó¤·¤Ä Traffic Accident (Free) Counseling Room kouri gyousha ¾®Çä¶È¼Ô ¤³¤¦¤ê¤®¤ç¤¦¤·¤ã retailer koyou ¸ÛÍÑ ¤³¤è¤¦ employment koyuu hitsuyouteki kyoudou soshou ¸ÇͭɬÍ×Ū¶¦Æ±Áʾ٠¤³¤æ¤¦¤Ò¤Ä¤è¤¦¤Æ¤­¤­¤ç¤¦¤É¤¦¤½¤·¤ç¤¦ necessary joinder per se; compulsory joinder koyuuhou ¸ÇÍ­Ë¡ ¤³¤æ¤¦¤Û¤¦ native law; indigenous law koyuu no - -¸ÇÍ­¤Î¡Á ¤³¤æ¤¦¤Î¡Á - proper(ly so called) kouza ¹ÖºÂ ¤³¤¦¤¶ collected articles (essays) on... kuukan ¶õ´Ö ¤¯¤¦¤«¤ó air space kumiai ÁÈ¹ç ¤¯¤ß¤¢¤¤ association; league; society (roudou) kumiai ¡ÊϫƯ¡ËÁÈ¹ç ¡Ê¤í¤¦¤É¤¦¡Ë¤¯¤ß¤¢¤¤ (labor) union kumiai (minpoujou no...) Áȹç¡Ê̱ˡ¾å¤Î...¡Ë ¤¯¤ß¤¢¤¤¡Ê¤ß¤ó¤Ý¤¦¤¸¤ç¤¦¤Î...¡Ë civil partnership kumiaiin (minpoujou no..) ÁÈÁê°÷¡Ê̱ˡ¾å¤Î¡Ë ¤¯¤ß¤¢¤¤¤¤¤ó¡Ê¤ß¤ó¤Ý¤¦¤¸¤ç¤¦¤Î¡Ë civil partner kumiai keiyaku Áȹç·ÀÌó ¤¯¤ß¤¢¤¤¤±¤¤¤ä¤¯ partnership contract kuni ¹ñ ¤¯¤Ë country; the state; Japan (in case names) kurani shouken ÁÒ²Ù¾Ú·ô ¤¯¤é¤Ë¤·¤ç¤¦¤±¤ó warehouse receipt kurinobe ·«¤ê±ä¤Ù ¤¯¤ê¤Î¤Ù deferment kurinobe kanjou ·«¤ê±ä¤Ù´ªÄê ¤¯¤ê¤Î¤Ù¤«¤ó¤¸¤ç¤¦ deferred accounts kurinobe shisan ·«¤ê±ä¤Ù»ñ»º ¤¯¤ê¤Î¤Ù¤·¤µ¤ó deferred assets kusaibansho ¶èºÛȽ½ê ¤¯¤µ¤¤¤Ð¤ó¤·¤ç ward court (prewar); local court kyakka µÑ²¼ ¤­¤ã¤Ã¤« rejected; rejection (procedural grounds); dismissal kyoubai ¶¥Çä ¤­¤ç¤¦¤Ð¤¤ public auction kyoubou ¶¦ËÅ ¤­¤ç¤¦¤Ü¤¦ conspire; conspiracy; conspiring kyoudouchuusai kyoutei ¶¦Æ±ÃçºÛ¶¨Äê ¤­¤ç¤¦¤É¤¦¤Á¤å¤¦¤µ¤¤¤­¤ç¤¦¤Æ¤¤ joint arbitration agreement kyoudou daihyou ¶¦Æ±Âåɽ ¤­¤ç¤¦¤É¤¦¤À¤¤¤Ò¤ç¤¦ joint representation kyoudou fuhoukoui ¶¦Æ±ÉÔË¡¹Ô°Ù ¤­¤ç¤¦¤É¤¦¤Õ¤Û¤¦¤³¤¦¤¤ joint tortious act kyoudou hikoku ¶¦Æ±Èï¹ð ¤­¤ç¤¦¤É¤¦¤Ò¤³¤¯ codefendants kyoudou hoshounin ¶¦Æ±ÊÝ¾Ú¿Í ¤­¤ç¤¦¤É¤¦¤Û¤·¤ç¤¦¤Ë¤ó joint sureties; co-sureties kyoudou jigyou ¶¦Æ±»ö¶È ¤­¤ç¤¦¤É¤¦¤¸¤®¤ç¤¦ joint enterprise kyoudou kumiai ¶¦Æ±ÁÈ¹ç ¤­¤ç¤¦¤É¤¦¤¯¤ß¤¢¤¤ cooperative kyoudou seihan ¶¦Æ±ÀµÈÈ ¤­¤ç¤¦¤É¤¦¤»¤¤¤Ï¤ó joint principals (crim. law) kyoudou shiyou ¶¦Æ±»ÈÍÑ ¤­¤ç¤¦¤É¤¦¤·¤è¤¦ use-in-common; joint use kyoudou soshou ¶¦Æ±Áʾ٠¤­¤ç¤¦¤É¤¦¤½¤·¤ç¤¦ joinder of parties; cooperative suit kyoudou soshou sanka ¶¦Æ±Áʾٻ²²Ã ¤­¤ç¤¦¤É¤¦¤½¤·¤ç¤¦¤µ¤ó¤« intervention as co-litigant kyoudoutai ¶¦Æ±ÂÎ ¤­¤ç¤¦¤É¤¦¤¿¤¤ communal bodies; commune; community kyouekiken ¶¦±×¸¢ ¤­¤ç¤¦¤¨¤­¤±¤ó rights of common interest kyougi ¶¨µÄ ¤­¤ç¤¦¤® agreement kyougi rikon ¶¨µÄÎ¥º§ ¤­¤ç¤¦¤®¤ê¤³¤ó divorce by agreement kyougou ¶¥¹ç ¤­¤ç¤¦¤´¤¦ concurrency (of demand rights) kyougyou hishi gimu ¶¥¶ÈÈò»ßµÁ̳ ¤­¤ç¤¦¤®¤ç¤¦¤Ò¤·¤®¤à duty to refrain from competition kyougyou kinshi (torishimariyaku no...)¶¥¶È¶Ø»ß¡Ê¼èÄùÌò¤Î...¡Ë ¤­¤ç¤¦¤®¤ç¤¦¤­¤ó¤·¡Ê¤È¤ê¤·¤Þ¤ê¤ä¤¯¤Î...¡Ë prohibition of competition (by directors) kyouhaku ¶¼Ç÷ ¤­¤ç¤¦¤Ï¤¯ intimidation; threat; menace kyouhaku ¶¯Ç÷ ¤­¤ç¤¦¤Ï¤¯ duress; coercion; compulsion kyouhan ¶¦ÈÈ ¤­¤ç¤¦¤Ï¤ó complicity; accomplice kyouhansha ¶¦ÈÈ¼Ô ¤­¤ç¤¦¤Ï¤ó¤·¤ã accomplice kyojuusha µï½»¼Ô ¤­¤ç¤¸¤å¤¦¤·¤ã resident kyoujutsu ¶¡½Ò ¤­¤ç¤¦¤¸¤å¤Ä deposition kyoka µö²Ä ¤­¤ç¤« permission; permit (there is general prohibition of acts to which this provides legal exception) kyoukai ¶­³¦ ¤­¤ç¤¦¤«¤¤ boundary kyoka no torikeshi µö²Ä¤Î¼è¾Ã ¤­¤ç¤«¤Î¤È¤ê¤±¤· revocation of permission -kyoukasho ¡Á¶µ²Ê½ñ ¡Á¤­¤ç¤¦¤«¤·¤ç Textbook for - kyoukatsu ¶²³å ¤­¤ç¤¦¤«¤Ä blackmail kyoukou ¶¯¹Ô ¤­¤ç¤¦¤³¤¦ enforcement kyoukou houki ¶¯¹ÔË¡µ¬ ¤­¤ç¤¦¤³¤¦¤Û¤¦¤­ mandatory provisions; directory provisions kyoku ¶É ¤­¤ç¤¯ bureau (e.g., Securities Bureau of Ministry of Finance) kyousa ¶µº¶ ¤­¤ç¤¦¤µ instigation; incitement; abetment (crim. law) kyousasha ¶µº¶¼Ô ¤­¤ç¤¦¤µ¤·¤ã abettor; instigator kyousei ¶¯À© ¤­¤ç¤¦¤»¤¤ compulsion kyousei baibai ¶¯À©ÇäÇã ¤­¤ç¤¦¤»¤¤¤Ð¤¤¤Ð¤¤ compulsory sale kyousei choutei ¶¯À©Ä´Ää ¤­¤ç¤¦¤»¤¤¤Á¤ç¤¦¤Æ¤¤ "compulsory conciliation" kyousei choutei no saiban ¶¯À©Ä´Ää¤ÎºÛȽ ¤­¤ç¤¦¤»¤¤¤Á¤ç¤¦¤Æ¤¤¤Î¤µ¤¤¤Ð¤ó compulsory conciliation judgment kyousei kanri ¶¯À©´ÉÍý ¤­¤ç¤¦¤»¤¤¤«¤ó¤ê compulsory management kyousei kanri kaishi kettei ¶¯À©´ÉÍý³«»Ï·èÄê ¤­¤ç¤¦¤»¤¤¤«¤ó¤ê¤«¤¤¤·¤±¤Ã¤Æ¤¤ ruling initiating compulsory management kyousei keibai ¶¯À©¶¥Çä ¤­¤ç¤¦¤»¤¤¤±¤¤¤Ð¤¤ compulsory auction (judgment sale) kyousei shikkou ¶¯À©¼¹¹Ô ¤­¤ç¤¦¤»¤¤¤·¤Ã¤³¤¦ compulsory execution (execution of judgment) kyousei shobun ¶¯À©½èʬ ¤­¤ç¤¦¤»¤¤¤·¤ç¤Ö¤ó compulsory dispositions kyosho µï½ê ¤­¤ç¤·¤ç residence (place of abode) (temporary residence) kyoshou µó¾Ú ¤­¤ç¤·¤ç¤¦ prove; establish a fact kyoshou sekinin µó¾ÚÀÕǤ ¤­¤ç¤·¤ç¤¦¤»¤­¤Ë¤ó responsibility of adducing proof kyousou ¶¥Áè ¤­¤ç¤¦¤½¤¦ competition kyousou no jisshitsuteki seigen ¶¥Áè¤Î¼Â¼ÁŪÀ©¸Â ¤­¤ç¤¦¤½¤¦¤Î¤¸¤Ã¤·¤Ä¤Æ¤­¤»¤¤¤²¤ó substantial restraint of competition kyoutaku ¶¡Â÷ ¤­¤ç¤¦¤¿¤¯ consignation; deposit kyoutei ¶¨Äê ¤­¤ç¤¦¤Æ¤¤ settlement agreement -kyoutei ¡Á¶¨Äê ¡Á¤­¤ç¤¦¤Æ¤¤ - Accord; - Convention; - Agreement kyoyou µöÍÆ ¤­¤ç¤è¤¦ sustain (not a word of art, which is nin'you) kyouyuu ¶¦Í­ ¤­¤ç¤¦¤æ¤¦ co-ownership kyouyuubutsu no bunkatsu ¶¦Í­Êª¤Îʬ³ä ¤­¤ç¤¦¤æ¤¦¤Ö¤Ä¤Î¤Ö¤ó¤«¤Ä partition of a thing jointly owned kyuufu µëÉÕ ¤­¤å¤¦¤Õ performance; payment; particular performance; presentation kyuufu hanketsu µëÉÕȽ·è ¤­¤å¤¦¤Õ¤Ï¤ó¤±¤Ä judgment ordering a performance kyuufu no uttae µëÉÕ¤ÎÁÊ ¤­¤å¤¦¤Õ¤Î¤¦¤Ã¤¿¤¨ action for performance kyuuhou µìË¡ ¤­¤å¤¦¤Û¤¦ former law kyuujo µß½õ ¤­¤å¤¦¤¸¤ç assistance (in litigation) kyuujitsu µÙÆü ¤­¤å¤¦¤¸¤Ä holiday kyuujoryou µß½õÎÁ ¤­¤å¤¦¤¸¤ç¤ê¤ç¤¦ salvage kyuumin kaisha µÙ̲²ñ¼Ò ¤­¤å¤¦¤ß¤ó¤«¤¤¤·¤ã dormant company kyuuryou µëÎÁ ¤­¤å¤¦¤ê¤ç¤¦ salary; wages kyuusai µßºÑ ¤­¤å¤¦¤µ¤¤ relief; help; remedy; redress kyuusai kitei µßºÑµ¬Äê ¤­¤å¤¦¤µ¤¤¤­¤Æ¤¤ remedial provisions kyuushi µÙ»ß ¤­¤å¤¦¤· cessation (of court proceedings) kyuushou µá½þ ¤­¤å¤¦¤·¤ç¤¦ reimbursement kyuushuu gappei µÛ¼ý¹çÊ» ¤­¤å¤¦¤·¤å¤¦¤¬¤Ã¤Ú¤¤ merger; statutory merger machi Ä® ¤Þ¤Á town machiyakuba Ä®Ìò¾ì ¤Þ¤Á¤ä¤¯¤Ð town office maebarai Á°Ê§ ¤Þ¤¨¤Ð¤é¤¤ prepayment maebarai hiyou Á°Ê§ÈñÍÑ ¤Þ¤¨¤Ð¤é¤¤¤Ò¤è¤¦ prepaid expenses maetetsuzuki Á°¼ê³ ¤Þ¤¨¤Æ¤Ä¤Å¤­ preparatory procedure (proceedings) maizoubutsu Ëä¢ʪ ¤Þ¤¤¤¾¤¦¤Ö¤Ä hidden treasure manki Ëþ´ü ¤Þ¤ó¤­ maturity mankibi Ëþ´üÆü ¤Þ¤ó¤­¤Ó date of maturity mankimae no shiharai Ëþ´üÁ°¤Î»Ùʧ¤¤ ¤Þ¤ó¤­¤Þ¤¨¤Î¤·¤Ï¤é¤¤ payment before maturity manzen Ì¡Á³ ¤Þ¤ó¤¼¤ó careless manzoku Ëþ­ ¤Þ¤ó¤¾¤¯ satisfaction masshou Ëõ¾Ã ¤Þ¤Ã¤·¤ç¤¦ cancellation mei Ì¿ ¤á¤¤ order meibo ̾Êí ¤á¤¤¤Ü register of names; roll; roster meibun ÌÀʸ ¤á¤¤¤Ö¤ó statutory provision; express provision meibunka ÌÀʸ²½ ¤á¤¤¤Ö¤ó¤« codification meigi ̾µÁ ¤á¤¤¤® (in the) name (of) meigi ̾µÁ ¤á¤¤¤® title meigijou ̾µÁ¾å ¤á¤¤¤®¤¸¤ç¤¦ nominal meigijou no shihongenshou ̾µÁ¾å¤Î»ñËܸº¾¯ ¤á¤¤¤®¤¸¤ç¤¦¤Î¤·¤Û¤ó¤²¤ó¤·¤ç¤¦ nominal reduction of capital meigi kakikae (kabunushi meibo no) ̾µÁ½ñ¤­´¹¤¨¡Ê³ô¼ç̾Êí¤Î¡Ë ¤á¤¤¤®¤«¤­¤«¤¨¡Ê¤«¤Ö¤Ì¤·¤á¤¤¤Ü¤Î¡Ë change in holders (in the register of shareholders) meigi kakikae dairinin ̾µÁ½ñ¤­´¹¤¨ÂåÍý¿Í ¤á¤¤¤®¤«¤­¤«¤¨¤À¤¤¤ê¤Ë¤ó transfer agent meigi ni yotte ̾µÁ¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ ¤á¤¤¤®¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ in one's name meijiteki ÌÀ¼¨Åª ¤á¤¤¤¸¤Æ¤­ express Meiji zenki Daishin'in minji hanketsuroku ÌÀ¼£Á°´üÂ翳±¡Ì±»öȽ·èÏ¿ ¤á¤¤¤¸¤¼¤ó¤­¤À¤¤¤·¤ó¤¤¤ó¤ß¤ó¤¸¤Ï¤ó¤±¤Ä¤í¤¯ Record of civil judgments of the Great Court of Cassation for the First Part of the Meiji Era meimokuteki ̾ÌÜŪ ¤á¤¤¤â¤¯¤Æ¤­ nominal meirei Ì¿Îá ¤á¤¤¤ì¤¤ (administrative or court) order meiyo kison ̾ÍÀÔÌ» ¤á¤¤¤è¤­¤½¤ó defamation menjo ÌȽü ¤á¤ó¤¸¤ç exemption menjo jiyuu ÌȽü»öͳ ¤á¤ó¤¸¤ç¤¸¤æ¤¦ grounds for exemption menkyo Ìȵö ¤á¤ó¤­¤ç license menseki ÌÈÀÕ ¤á¤ó¤»¤­ release from liability; exoneration menseki ifu ÌÈÀÕ°ÑÉÕ ¤á¤ó¤»¤­¤¤¤Õ abandon (ship law) menseki yakkan ÌÈÀÕÌó´¾ ¤á¤ó¤»¤­¤ä¤Ã¤«¤ó exception clause messhitsu ÌǼº ¤á¤Ã¤·¤Ä loss metsuke ÌÜÉÕ¤± ¤á¤Ä¤± inspector; superintendent (old) mibun ¿Èʬ ¤ß¤Ö¤ó status; personal status mibun hoshou ¿ÈʬÊݾ㠤ߤ֤ó¤Û¤·¤ç¤¦ guarantee of status mibun shousho ¿Èʬ¾Ú½ñ ¤ß¤Ö¤ó¤·¤ç¤¦¤·¤ç personal status certificate mibun soshou ¿ÈʬÁʾ٠¤ß¤Ö¤ó¤½¤·¤ç¤¦ status action mibun yori keiyaku he ¿Èʬ¤è¤ê·ÀÌó¤Ø ¤ß¤Ö¤ó¤è¤ê¤±¤¤¤ä¤¯¤Ø from status to contract mikakutei ̤³ÎÄê ¤ß¤«¤¯¤Æ¤¤ contingent (right, obligation right, etc.) mikkou suru Ì©¹Ô¤¹¤ë ¤ß¤Ã¤³¤¦¤¹¤ë conduct secretly (not open to public) mimoto hoshoukin ¿È¸µÊݾڶ⠤ߤâ¤È¤Û¤·¤ç¤¦¤­¤ó security money mimoto hoshounin ¿È¸µÊÝ¾Ú¿Í ¤ß¤â¤È¤Û¤·¤ç¤¦¤Ë¤ó personal surety minashi risoku ¤ß¤Ê¤·Íø©¡Ê¸«Ðö¤·Íø©¡Ë ¤ß¤Ê¤·¤ê¤½¤¯ effective interest minashi shouken ¤ß¤Ê¤·¾Ú·ô¡Ê¸«Ðö¤·Êݾڷô¡Ë ¤ß¤Ê¤·¤·¤ç¤¦¤±¤ó constructive security minashi toushishintaku ¤ß¤Ê¤·Åê»ñ¿®Â÷ ¤ß¤Ê¤·¤È¤¦¤·¤·¤ó¤¿¤¯ constructive investment trust (to) minasu ¤È¤ß¤Ê¤¹ ¡Ê¤È¸«Ðö¤¹¡Ë be deemed; deem; regard (in broad sense) minji ̱»ö ¤ß¤ó¤¸ civil minji choutei ̱»öÄ´Ää ¤ß¤ó¤¸¤Á¤ç¤¦¤Æ¤¤ civil conciliation Minji choutei kisoku ̱»öÄ´Ä䵬§ ¤ß¤ó¤¸¤Á¤ç¤¦¤Æ¤¤¤­¤½¤¯ Civil Conciliation Rules Minji choutei hou ̱»öÄ´ÄäË¡ ¤ß¤ó¤¸¤Á¤ç¤¦¤Æ¤¤¤Û¤¦ Civil Conciliation Law minjihou bun'ya ̱»öˡʬÌî ¤ß¤ó¤¸¤Û¤¦¤Ö¤ó¤ä field of civil law generally (including commercial law) minji houtei riritsu ̱»öË¡ÄêÍøΨ ¤ß¤ó¤¸¤Û¤¦¤Æ¤¤¤ê¤ê¤Ä statutory rate of interest for civil matters minji kanshuu ̱»ö´·½¬ ¤ß¤ó¤¸¤«¤ó¤·¤å¤¦ civil custom (in contrast to commercial custom) minji saibanken ̱»öºÛȽ¸¢ ¤ß¤ó¤¸¤µ¤¤¤Ð¤ó¤±¤ó civil jurisdiction minji sekinin ̱»öÀÕǤ ¤ß¤ó¤¸¤»¤­¤Ë¤ó civil liability Minji shikkou hou ̱»ö¼¹¹ÔË¡ ¤ß¤ó¤¸¤·¤Ã¤³¤¦¤Û¤¦ Civil Execution Law minji soshou ̱»öÁʾ٠¤ß¤ó¤¸¤½¤·¤ç¤¦ civil proceeding; civil procedure Minji soshou hiyou tou ni kansuru houritsu ̱»öÁʾÙÈñÍÑÅù¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ëˡΧ ¤ß¤ó¤¸¤½¤·¤ç¤¦¤Ò¤è¤¦¤È¤¦¤Ë¤«¤ó¤¹¤ë¤Û¤¦¤ê¤Ä Law Concerning Civil Litigation Costs (1971) Minji soshou hiyou tou ni kansuru kisoku ̱»öÁʾÙÈñÍÑÅù¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ëµ¬Â§ ¤ß¤ó¤¸¤½¤·¤ç¤¦¤Ò¤è¤¦¤È¤¦¤Ë¤«¤ó¤¹¤ë¤­¤½¤¯ Rules Concerning Civil Litigation Costs Minji soshou kisoku Rules of Civil Procedure (issued by Supreme Court); RCP Minji soshou hou ̱»öÁʾÙË¡ ¤ß¤ó¤¸¤½¤·¤ç¤¦¤Û¤¦ Code of Civil Procedure; CCP Minji soshouhouyou inshi hou ̱»öÁʾÙË¡ÍÑ°õ»æË¡ ¤ß¤ó¤¸¤½¤·¤ç¤¦¤Û¤¦¤è¤¦¤¤¤ó¤·¤Û¤¦ Law of Revenue Stamps for Civil Procedure minken ̱¸¢ ¤ß¤ó¤±¤ó civil right (droit civil) minpou ̱ˡ ¤ß¤ó¤Ý¤¦ civil law Minpou ̱ˡ ¤ß¤ó¤Ý¤¦ Civil Code Minpouten ̱ˡŵ ¤ß¤ó¤Ý¤¦¤Æ¤ó Civil Code Minroku ̱Ͽ ¤ß¤ó¤í¤¯ Abbrev. for Meiji zenki Daishin'in minji hanketsuroku (1875-95) and for Daishin'in minji hanketsuroku (1895-1921) Minshu Shakaitou ̱¼ç¼Ò²ñÅÞ ¤ß¤ó¤·¤å¤·¤ã¤«¤¤¤È¤¦ The Democratic Socialist Party minso ̱ÁÊ ¤ß¤ó¤½ civil procedure; civil suit misegane ¸«¤»¶â ¤ß¤»¤¬¤Í pretense money miseinensha ̤À®Ç¯¼Ô ¤ß¤»¤¤¤Í¤ó¤·¤ã minor mitsuyushutsu Ì©Í¢½Ð ¤ß¤Ä¤æ¤·¤å¤Ä illegal exportation (smuggling) mochibun »ýʬ ¤â¤Á¤Ö¤ó share-interest; equity mochidashi ginkou »ý¤Á½Ð¤·¶ä¹Ô ¤â¤Á¤À¤·¤®¤ó¤³¤¦ presenting bank mochikabu gaisha »ý³ô²ñ¼Ò ¤â¤Á¤«¤Ö¤¬¤¤¤·¤ã holding corporation modori uragaki Ìá΢½ñ ¤â¤É¤ê¤¦¤é¤¬¤­ reendorse mokuteki ÌÜŪ ¤â¤¯¤Æ¤­ subject-matter; objective; purpose mokutekibutsu ÌÜŪʪ ¤â¤¯¤Æ¤­¤Ö¤Ä subject-matter mokutekibutsu no shozaishihou ÌÜŪʪ¤Î½êºß»äË¡ ¤â¤¯¤Æ¤­¤Ö¤Ä¤Î¤·¤ç¤¶¤¤¤·¤Û¤¦ law of the place where the subject-matter is situated mokuteki hougaku ÌÜŪˡ³Ø ¤â¤¯¤Æ¤­¤Û¤¦¤¬¤¯ teleological jurisprudence mokutekigai no koui ÌÜŪ³°¤Î¹Ô°Ù ¤â¤¯¤Æ¤­¤¬¤¤¤Î¤³¤¦¤¤ act outside the scope of purpose mokutekironteki kaishaku ÌÜŪÏÀŪ²ò¼á ¤â¤¯¤Æ¤­¤í¤ó¤Æ¤­¤«¤¤¤·¤ã¤¯ teleological interpretation mokutekiteki kaishaku ÌÜŪŪ²ò¼á ¤â¤¯¤Æ¤­¤Æ¤­¤«¤¤¤·¤ã¤¯ teleological interpretation mokuteki toutatsu ÌÜŪÅþ㠤⤯¤Æ¤­¤È¤¦¤¿¤Ä achievement of purpose mono ʪ ¤â¤Î thing moushikomisha ¿½¹þ¤ß¼Ô ¤â¤¦¤·¤³¤ß¤·¤ã offerer moushikomisho ¿½¹þ¤ß½ñ ¤â¤¦¤·¤³¤ß¤·¤ç subscription form (for shares or debentures) moushikomi shoukokin ¿½¤·¹þ¤ß¾Úµò¶â ¤â¤¦¤·¤³¤ß¤·¤ç¤¦¤³¤­¤ó earnest money; deposit moushitate ¿½¤·Î©¤Æ ¤â¤¦¤·¤¿¤Æ petition; motion moushitatenin ¿½¤·Î©¤Æ¿Í ¤â¤¦¤·¤¿¤Æ¤Ë¤ó petitioner moushitate tesuuryou ¿½¤·Î©¤Æ¼ê¿ôÎÁ ¤â¤¦¤·¤¿¤Æ¤Æ¤¹¤¦¤ê¤ç¤¦ application fee mugakumen kabushiki ̵³ÛÌ̳ô¼° ¤à¤¬¤¯¤á¤ó¤«¤Ö¤·¤­ no par value stock mugen sekinin shain ̵¸ÂÀÕǤ¼Ò°÷ ¤à¤²¤ó¤»¤­¤Ë¤ó¤·¤ã¤¤¤ó general partner-member; member with unlimited liability mugiketsuken kabu ̵µÄ·è¸¢³ô ¤à¤®¤±¤Ä¤±¤ó¤«¤Ö non-voting stock mujouken ̵¾ò·ï ¤à¤¸¤ç¤¦¤±¤ó unconditional mukashitsu sekinin ̵²á¼ºÀÕǤ ¤à¤«¤·¤Ä¤»¤­¤Ë¤ó strict liability; liability without fault mukashitsu songai baishou sekinin ̵²á¼ºÂ»³²Çå½þÀÕǤ ¤à¤«¤·¤Ä¤½¤ó¤¬¤¤¤Ð¤¤¤·¤ç¤¦¤»¤­¤Ë¤ó no-fault liability for compensation muken dairi ̵¸¢ÂåÍý ¤à¤±¤ó¤À¤¤¤ê unauthorized agency muken dairinin ̵¸¢ÂåÍý¿Í ¤à¤±¤ó¤À¤¤¤ê¤Ë¤ó unauthorized agent mukimei kabushiki ̵µ­Ì¾³ô¼° ¤à¤­¤á¤¤¤«¤Ö¤·¤­ bearer share (stock) mukimei shasai ̵µ­Ì¾¼ÒºÄ ¤à¤­¤á¤¤¤·¤ã¤µ¤¤ bearer debenture mukimeishiki no kabuken ̵µ­Ì¾¼°¤Î³ô·ô ¤à¤­¤á¤¤¤·¤­¤Î¤«¤Ö¤±¤ó bearer share certificate mukou ̵¸ú ¤à¤³¤¦ nullity; null; void; invalid mumeigi saikensha ̵̾µÁºÄ¸¢¼Ô ¤à¤á¤¤¤®¤µ¤¤¤±¤ó¤·¤ã obligee without a title-of-debt mumei keiyaku ̵̾·ÀÌó ¤à¤á¤¤¤±¤¤¤ä¤¯ innominate contract munouryoku ̵ǽÎÏ ¤à¤Î¤¦¤ê¤ç¤¯ incapacity; disability munouryokusha ̵ǽÎÏ¼Ô ¤à¤Î¤¦¤ê¤ç¤¯¤·¤ã an incapable (person with a disability) mura ¼ ¤à¤é village musabetsu bosshuu ̵º¹ÊÌË×¼ý ¤à¤µ¤Ù¤Ä¤Ü¤Ã¤·¤å¤¦ indiscriminate confiscation mushiryoku ̵»ñÎÏ ¤à¤·¤ê¤ç¤¯ insolvency mushiryokusha ̵»ñÎÏ¼Ô ¤à¤·¤ê¤ç¤¯¤·¤ã insolvent person mushou de ̵½þ¤Ç ¤à¤·¤ç¤¦¤Ç gratuitously mushou keiyaku ̵½þ·ÀÌó ¤à¤·¤ç¤¦¤±¤¤¤ä¤¯ gratuitous contract musoken kouben ̵Áʸ¢¹³ÊÛ ¤à¤½¤±¤ó¤³¤¦¤Ù¤ó defense of lack of right to sue mutaibutsu ̵ÂÎʪ ¤à¤¿¤¤¤Ö¤Ä incorporeals; intangibles; res incorporales mutai zaisan ̵Âκ⻺ ¤à¤¿¤¤¤¶¤¤¤µ¤ó intangible property; incorporeal property mutai zaisanken ̵Âκ⻺¸¢ ¤à¤¿¤¤¤¶¤¤¤µ¤ó¤±¤ó property rights in intangibles mutanpo kin'yuu ̵ôÊݶâÍ» ¤à¤¿¤ó¤Ý¤­¤ó¤æ¤¦ unsecured finance mutanpo shasai ̵ôÊÝ¼ÒºÄ ¤à¤¿¤ó¤Ý¤·¤ã¤µ¤¤ unsecured debenture muzai ̵ºá ¤à¤¶¤¤ not guilty (crim. law) naibusha torihiki ÆâÉô¼Ô¼è°ú ¤Ê¤¤¤Ö¤·¤ã¤È¤ê¤Ò¤­ insider trading naien Æâ±ï ¤Ê¤¤¤¨¤ó unregistered marriage; common-law marriage; de facto but not de jure marriage naien no tsuma Æâ±ï¤ÎºÊ ¤Ê¤¤¤¨¤ó¤Î¤Ä¤Þ wife by unregistered marriage naikaku Æâ³Õ ¤Ê¤¤¤«¤¯ cabinet naiki Æ⵬ ¤Ê¤¤¤­ internal regulations naikoku houjin Æâ¹ñË¡¿Í ¤Ê¤¤¤³¤¯¤Û¤¦¤¸¤ó domestic corporation; domestic juristic person Naimusho Æâ̳½ê ¤Ê¤¤¤à¤·¤ç Ministry of Domestic Affairs naisai ÆâºÑ ¤Ê¤¤¤µ¤¤ settlement out of court; private settlement naishin Æâ¿´ ¤Ê¤¤¤·¤ó unexpressed intent naiyou ÆâÍÆ ¤Ê¤¤¤è¤¦ contents nakadachi eigyou ÃçΩ±Ä¶È ¤Ê¤«¤À¤Á¤¨¤¤¤®¤ç¤¦ brokerage nakadachinin ÃçΩ¿Í ¤Ê¤«¤À¤Á¤Ë¤ó broker nanibitomo ²¿¿Í¤â ¤Ê¤Ë¤Ó¤È¤â every person nareai baibai Æë¤ì¹ç¤¤ÇäÇ㠤ʤ줢¤¤¤Ð¤¤¤Ð¤¤ matched orders; wash sale nariyuki À®¤ê¹Ô¤­ ¤Ê¤ê¤æ¤­ at the market (price) nengappi ǯ·îÆü ¤Í¤ó¤¬¤Ã¤Ô date nenpou ǯÊó ¤Í¤ó¤Ý¤¦ yearbook nensho Ç°½ñ ¤Í¤ó¤·¤ç memorandum neteitou º¬ÄñÅö ¤Í¤Æ¤¤¤È¤¦ base hypothec Nichi Bei Hougakkai ÆüÊÆË¡³Ø²ñ ¤Ë¤Á¤Ù¤¤¤Û¤¦¤¬¤Ã¤«¤¤ Japanese American Society for Legal Studies Nihon Bengoshi Rengoukai ÆüËÜÊÛ¸î»ÎÏ¢¹ç²ñ ¤Ë¤Û¤ó¤Ù¤ó¤´¤·¤ì¤ó¤´¤¦¤«¤¤ Japanese Federation of Bar Associations Nihon Houritsuka Kyoukai ÆüËÜˡΧ²È¶¨²ñ ¤Ë¤Û¤ó¤Û¤¦¤ê¤Ä¤«¤­¤ç¤¦¤«¤¤ Japan Jurists Association Nihon Kaiun Shuukaijo ÆüËܳ¤±¿½¸²ñ½ê ¤Ë¤Û¤ó¤«¤¤¤¦¤ó¤·¤å¤¦¤«¤¤¤¸¤ç Japan Shipping Exchange Nihon Kounin Kaikeishi Kyoukai ÆüËܸøǧ²ñ·×»Î¶¨²ñ ¤Ë¤Û¤ó¤³¤¦¤Ë¤ó¤«¤¤¤±¤¤¤·¤­¤ç¤¦¤«¤¤ Japan Association of CPA's Nihon kokumin ÆüËܹṉ̃ ¤Ë¤Û¤ó¤³¤¯¤ß¤ó Japanese national Nihon Kyousantou ÆüËܶ¦»ºÅÞ ¤Ë¤Û¤ó¤­¤ç¤¦¤µ¤ó¤È¤¦ Japan Communist Party Nihon no tsuuka ÆüËܤÎÄÌ²ß ¤Ë¤Û¤ó¤Î¤Ä¤¦¤« Japanese currency Nihon Shakaitou ÆüËܼҲñÅÞ ¤Ë¤Û¤ó¤·¤ã¤«¤¤¤È¤¦ Japan Socialist Party - ni kansuru houritsu ¡Á¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ëˡΧ ¡Á¤Ë¤«¤ó¤¹¤ë¤Û¤¦¤ê¤Ä Law Concerning - nikokukan kyoutei Æó¹ñ´Ö¶¨Äê ¤Ë¤³¤¯¤«¤ó¤­¤ç¤¦¤Æ¤¤ bilateral treaty ninchi ǧÃÎ ¤Ë¤ó¤Á acknowledgement (of an illegitimate child) nindaku ǧÂú ¤Ë¤ó¤À¤¯ approval; assent; admission nin'i dairinin Ǥ°ÕÂåÍý¿Í ¤Ë¤ó¤¤¤À¤¤¤ê¤Ë¤ó appointed representative nin'i junbikin Ǥ°Õ½àÈ÷¶â ¤Ë¤ó¤¤¤¸¤å¤ó¤Ó¤­¤ó voluntary reserves nin'i kankatsu Ǥ°Õ´É³í ¤Ë¤ó¤¤¤«¤ó¤«¤Ä non-exclusive (permissive) competence (jurisdiction) nin'i kitei Ǥ°Õµ¬Äê ¤Ë¤ó¤¤¤­¤Æ¤¤ non-mandatory provisions nin'i seisan Ǥ°ÕÀ¶»» ¤Ë¤ó¤¤¤»¤¤¤µ¤ó voluntary liquidation nin'i shuttou Ǥ°Õ½ÐƬ ¤Ë¤ó¤¤¤·¤å¤Ã¤È¤¦ voluntary appearance nin'i tsumiatekin Ǥ°ÕÀѤßÅö¤Æ¶â ¤Ë¤ó¤¤¤Ä¤ß¤¢¤Æ¤­¤ó voluntary reserves ninka ǧ²Ä ¤Ë¤ó¤« approval; validation; authorization; permission; sanction ninkyo ǧµö ¤Ë¤ó¤­¤ç consent; recognition (of foreign juristic person or other personality to operate as a juristic person domestically) ninmei Ǥ̿ ¤Ë¤ó¤á¤¤ appointment ninmu Ǥ̳ ¤Ë¤ó¤à duty ninpi ǧÈÝ ¤Ë¤ó¤Ô admissions and denials (civ. proc.); approval or disapproval ninshou ǧ¾Ú ¤Ë¤ó¤·¤ç¤¦ attestation; certification (by public notary or other public organ ninshou aru touhon ǧ¾Ú¤¢¤ëÆ¥ËÜ ¤Ë¤ó¤·¤ç¤¦¤¢¤ë¤È¤¦¤Û¤ó certified copy nintei ǧÄê ¤Ë¤ó¤Æ¤¤ find (facts) (civ. proc.); find to fulfill requirements (admin. law) nintei kijun ǧÄê´ð½à ¤Ë¤ó¤Æ¤¤¤­¤¸¤å¤ó strict sense; standard for determining (as a matter of fact rather than law); broad sense; standard for judgment ninushi ²Ù¼ç ¤Ë¤Ì¤· consignee nin'you ǧÍÆ ¤Ë¤ó¤è¤¦ sustain (petition, etc.) nin'yougaku ǧÍÆ³Û ¤Ë¤ó¤è¤¦¤¬¤¯ amount admitted nin'you hanketsu ǧÍÆȽ·è ¤Ë¤ó¤è¤¦¤Ï¤ó¤±¤Ä consent judgment niokurinin ²ÙÁ÷¿Í ¤Ë¤ª¤¯¤ê¤Ë¤ó consignor niukenin ²Ù¼õ¿Í ¤Ë¤¦¤±¤Ë¤ó consignee niwatashi sashizusho ²ÙÅϤ·»Ø¿Þ½ñ ¤Ë¤ï¤¿¤·¤µ¤·¤º¤·¤ç delivery order noren ÃÈÎü ¤Î¤ì¤ó good will nourin suisan gyou ÇÀÎӿ建¶È ¤Î¤¦¤ê¤ó¤¹¤¤¤µ¤ó¤®¤ç¤¦ farming, fishing, and forestry nouryoku ǽÎÏ ¤Î¤¦¤ê¤ç¤¯ capacity nouryokugai no koui ǽÎϳ°¤Î¹Ô°Ù ¤Î¤¦¤ê¤ç¤¯¤¬¤¤¤Î¤³¤¦¤¤ act outside scope of capacity nouryokusha ǽÎÏ¼Ô ¤Î¤¦¤ê¤ç¤¯¤·¤ã a capable (person of full capacity) - nyuumon ¡ÁÆþÌç ¡Á¤Ë¤å¤¦¤â¤ó Introduction to - (book title) nyuusatsu Æþ»¥ ¤Ë¤å¤¦¤µ¤Ä bid nyuusha Æþ¼Ò ¤Ë¤å¤¦¤·¤ã joining (a firm) oboegaki ³Ð½ñ ¤ª¤Ü¤¨¤¬¤­ memorandum oudaku ±þÂú ¤ª¤¦¤À¤¯ consent; assent; compliance ouryou ²£ÎÎ ¤ª¤¦¤ê¤ç¤¦ usurpation; fraudulent appropriation; conversion ouso ±þÁÊ ¤ª¤¦¤½ counter-suit; appearance; response to an action otsu dai [~] goushou ²µÂè[~]¹æ¾Ú ¤ª¤Ä¤À¤¤[~]¤´¤¦¤·¤ç¤¦ Defendant's Exhibit [~] (usu., but depends on number of parties) otsu rui ²µÎà ¤ª¤Ä¤ë¤¤ Group B cases otto É× ¤ª¤Ã¤È husband oya ¿Æ ¤ª¤ä parent oya gaisha ¿Æ²ñ¼Ò ¤ª¤ä¤¬¤¤¤·¤ã parent company ooyake no chitsujo ¸ø¤ÎÃá½ø ¤ª¤ª¤ä¤±¤Î¤Á¤Ä¤¸¤ç public order ooyake no shijou ¸ø¤Î»Ô¾ì ¤ª¤ª¤ä¤±¤Î¤·¤¸¤ç¤¦ public market ran'you ÍôÍÑ ¤é¤ó¤è¤¦ abuse (of rights) -rei Îá ¤ì¤¤ Order (e.g., Cabinet Order) reijou Îá¾õ ¤ì¤¤¤¸¤ç¤¦ writ; warrant rekishi hougaku Îò»ËË¡³Ø ¤ì¤­¤·¤Û¤¦¤¬¤¯ historical jurisprudence renketsuten Ï¢·ëÅÀ ¤ì¤ó¤±¤Ä¤Æ¤ó point of contact (localization) renketsu zaimu shohyou Ï¢·ëºâ̳½ôɽ ¤ì¤ó¤±¤Ä¤¶¤¤¤à¤·¤ç¤Ò¤ç¤¦ consolidated financial statement rentai Ï¢ÂÓ ¤ì¤ó¤¿¤¤ solidarity rentai de Ï¢ÂÓ¤Ç ¤ì¤ó¤¿¤¤¤Ç jointly and severally (with each having the right of contribution) rentai hoshou Ï¢ÂÓÊÝ¾Ú ¤ì¤ó¤¿¤¤¤Û¤·¤ç¤¦ joint and several suretyship rentai saimu Ï¢ÂÓºÄ̳ ¤ì¤ó¤¿¤¤¤µ¤¤¤à joint and several obligation (duty) rentai shite Ï¢ÂÓ¤·¤Æ ¤ì¤ó¤¿¤¤¤·¤Æ jointly and severally rieki Íø±× ¤ê¤¨¤­ profit; gain; benefit; advantage; interests rieki haitou Íø±×ÇÛÅö ¤ê¤¨¤­¤Ï¤¤¤È¤¦ dividend; distribution of profits rieki jouyokin Íø±×¾ê;¶â ¤ê¤¨¤­¤¸¤ç¤¦¤è¤­¤ó earned surplus rieki junbikin Íø±×½àÈ÷¶â ¤ê¤¨¤­¤¸¤å¤ó¤Ó¤­¤ó revenue reserve riekikin shobun'an Íø±×¶â½èʬ°Æ ¤ê¤¨¤­¤­¤ó¤·¤ç¤Ö¤ó¤¢¤ó surplus appropriation plan rieki kyoudou Íø±×¶¦Æ± ¤ê¤¨¤­¤­¤ç¤¦¤É¤¦ community of interest rien Î¥±ï ¤ê¤¨¤ó dissolution of adoption (modern code usage); divorce (coll. and old usage) rifuda Íø»¥ ¤ê¤Õ¤À interest coupons rigai kankeinin Íø³²´Ø·¸¿Í ¤ê¤¬¤¤¤«¤ó¤±¤¤¤Ë¤ó interested party; interested person riji Íý»ö ¤ê¤¸ trustee rijun Íø½á ¤ê¤¸¤å¤ó profit; returns rijun shouken Íø½á¾Ú·ô ¤ê¤¸¤å¤ó¤·¤ç¤¦¤±¤ó profit certificate; profit bond Rikken Kaishintou Ω·û²þ¿ÊÅÞ ¤ê¤Ã¤±¤ó¤«¤¤¤·¤ó¤È¤¦ Constitutional Progressive Party Rikken Teiseitou Ω·ûÄëÀ¯ÅÞ ¤ê¤Ã¤±¤ó¤Æ¤¤¤»¤¤¤È¤¦ Constitutional Monarchy Party rikou Íú¹Ô ¤ê¤³¤¦ performance (of a duty) (from the viewpoint of the effect on the obligation-right); fulfillment (of a promise); discharge (of an obligation); execution (of a contract); observance (of a rule); implementation (of a treaty) rikouchi Íú¹ÔÃÏ ¤ê¤³¤¦¤Á place of performance rikou chitai Íú¹ÔÃÙÂÚ ¤ê¤³¤¦¤Á¤¿¤¤ delay in performance; default in performance rikou funou Íú¹ÔÉÔǽ ¤ê¤³¤¦¤Õ¤Î¤¦ impossibility of performance rikou hikiuke Íú¹Ô°ú¼õ ¤ê¤³¤¦¤Ò¤­¤¦¤± assumption of performance rikou kyousei Íú¹Ô¶¯À© ¤ê¤³¤¦¤­¤ç¤¦¤»¤¤ specific performance; compulsory performance rikon Î¥º§ ¤ê¤³¤ó divorce rikon no moushitate Î¥º§¤Î¿½Î© ¤ê¤³¤ó¤Î¤â¤¦¤·¤¿¤Æ petition for divorce rikou no seikyuu Íú¹Ô¤ÎÀÁµá ¤ê¤³¤¦¤Î¤»¤¤¤­¤å¤¦ demand for performance rikou no teikyou Íú¹Ô¤ÎÄó¶¡ ¤ê¤³¤¦¤Î¤Æ¤¤¤­¤ç¤¦ tender of performance rikou seikyuuken Íú¹ÔÀÁµá¸¢ ¤ê¤³¤¦¤»¤¤¤­¤å¤¦¤±¤ó right to performance rinchi ÎÙÃÏ ¤ê¤ó¤Á adjoining land rinji Î×»þ ¤ê¤ó¤¸ special; extraordinary; extra; emergency; interim; temporary; provisional Rinji Shihou Seido Chousakai Î×»þ»ÊË¡À©ÅÙÄ´ºº²ñ ¤ê¤ó¤¸¤·¤Û¤¦¤»¤¤¤É¤Á¤ç¤¦¤µ¤«¤¤ Temporary Inquiry Commission on the Judicial System - rinji sochi hou ¡ÁÎ×»þÁ¼ÃÖË¡ ¡Á¤ê¤ó¤¸¤½¤Á¤Û¤¦ - Temporary Measures Law (used in names of laws) rinji soukai Î×»þÁí²ñ ¤ê¤ó¤¸¤½¤¦¤«¤¤ special meeting; extraordinary meeting rippou Ωˡ ¤ê¤Ã¤Ý¤¦ legislation; law-making rippoubu ΩˡÉô ¤ê¤Ã¤Ý¤¦¤Ö legislature; legislative body rippoufu ΩˡÉÜ ¤ê¤Ã¤Ý¤¦¤Õ legislature; legislative body rippou kaigi Ωˡ²ñµÄ ¤ê¤Ã¤Ý¤¦¤«¤¤¤® legislative council rippouken Ωˡ¸¢ ¤ê¤Ã¤Ý¤¦¤±¤ó legislative (law-making) power rippou kikan Ωˡµ¡´Ø ¤ê¤Ã¤Ý¤¦¤­¤«¤ó legislative organ; legislature rippou komon Ωˡ¸ÜÌä ¤ê¤Ã¤Ý¤¦¤³¤â¤ó legislative councilor rippou ni yoru kaikaku Ωˡ¤Ë¤è¤ë²þ³× ¤ê¤Ã¤Ý¤¦¤Ë¤è¤ë¤«¤¤¤«¤¯ legislative reform rippouron ΩˡÏÀ ¤ê¤Ã¤Ý¤¦¤í¤ó legislation theory rippou sayou ΩˡºîÍÑ ¤ê¤Ã¤Ý¤¦¤µ¤è¤¦ legislative function rippou seishin ΩˡÀº¿À ¤ê¤Ã¤Ý¤¦¤»¤¤¤·¤ó legislative spirit rippou seisaku ΩˡÀ¯ºö ¤ê¤Ã¤Ý¤¦¤»¤¤¤µ¤¯ legislative policy rippousha Ωˡ¼Ô ¤ê¤Ã¤Ý¤¦¤·¤ã legislator rippouteki kaishaku ΩˡŪ²ò¼á ¤ê¤Ã¤Ý¤¦¤Æ¤­¤«¤¤¤·¤ã¤¯ legislative interpretation riritsu ÍøΨ ¤ê¤ê¤Ä interest rate riron houritsugaku ÍýÏÀˡΧ³Ø ¤ê¤í¤ó¤Û¤¦¤ê¤Ä¤¬¤¯ theoretical (dogmatic) jurisprudence riseki Î¥ÀÒ ¤ê¤»¤­ removal of a person's name from the family registry rishi Íø»Ò ¤ê¤· interest (on loan, deposit, etc.) risoku Íø© ¤ê¤½¤¯ interest (on loan, deposit, etc.) risoku no yakutei Íø©¤ÎÌóÄê ¤ê¤½¤¯¤Î¤ä¤¯¤Æ¤¤ stipulation of interest risoku saiken Íø©ºÄ¸¢ ¤ê¤½¤¯¤µ¤¤¤±¤ó interest obligation risoku saimu Íø©ºÄ̳ ¤ê¤½¤¯¤µ¤¤¤à duty to pay interest Risoku seigen hou Íø©À©¸ÂË¡ ¤ê¤½¤¯¤»¤¤¤²¤ó¤Û¤¦ Interest Restriction Act; Usury Act risoku seigen rippou Íø©À©¸ÂΩˡ ¤ê¤½¤¯¤»¤¤¤²¤ó¤ê¤Ã¤Ý¤¦ interest limitation legislation risoku tenbiki Íø©ŷ°ú ¤ê¤½¤¯¤Æ¤ó¤Ó¤­ interest deduction risshou Ω¾Ú ¤ê¤Ã¤·¤ç¤¦ proof; demonstration; establishment (of a fact); substantiation (of a statement) risshou sekinin Ω¾ÚÀÕǤ ¤ê¤Ã¤·¤ç¤¦¤»¤­¤Ë¤ó burden of proof ritoku ÍøÆÀ ¤ê¤È¤¯ enrichment riyousha ÍøÍÑ¼Ô ¤ê¤è¤¦¤·¤ã user riyuu Íýͳ ¤ê¤æ¤¦ reason; cause; grounds riyuu fubi ÍýͳÉÔÈ÷ ¤ê¤æ¤¦¤Õ¤Ó inadequate reasons riyuu fuki ÍýͳÉÕµ­ ¤ê¤æ¤¦¤Õ¤­ statement of reasons rouchin Ï«Ä ¤í¤¦¤Á¤ó hire roudou ϫƯ ¤í¤¦¤É¤¦ labor; toil roudouhou ϫƯˡ ¤í¤¦¤É¤¦¤Û¤¦ labor law roudou kankei ϫƯ´Ø·¸ ¤í¤¦¤É¤¦¤«¤ó¤±¤¤ labor relations roudou keiyaku ϫƯ·ÀÌó ¤í¤¦¤É¤¦¤±¤¤¤ä¤¯ labor contract roudou kumiai ϫƯÁÈ¹ç ¤í¤¦¤É¤¦¤¯¤ß¤¢¤¤ labor union roudousha ϫƯ¼Ô ¤í¤¦¤É¤¦¤·¤ã laborer; worker rorudou sougi ϫƯÁèµÄ ¤í¤¦¤É¤¦¤½¤¦¤® labor dispute rouekijou Ï«Ìò¾ì ¤í¤¦¤¨¤­¤¸¤ç¤¦ workhouse rouhisha ϲÈñ¼Ô ¤í¤¦¤Ò¤·¤ã a spendthrift; a prodigal roujin Ï·¿Í ¤í¤¦¤¸¤ó the aged; old people roumu ϫ̳ ¤í¤¦¤à labor - ron ¡ÁÏÀ ¡Á¤í¤ó Treatise on - (book title) ronbun senshuu ÏÀʸÁª½¸ ¤í¤ó¤Ö¤ó¤»¤ó¤·¤å¤¦ selected essays on (book title) ronbunshuu ÏÀʸ½¸ ¤í¤ó¤Ö¤ó¤·¤å¤¦ essays on (book title) ronri kaishaku ÏÀÍý²ò¼á ¤í¤ó¤ê¤«¤¤¤·¤ã¤¯ logical interpretation ronsha ÏÀ¼Ô ¤í¤ó¤·¤ã appellant (sometimes) ronshi (ha) ÏÀ»Ý¡Ê¤Ï¡Ë ¤í¤ó¤·¡Ê¤Ï¡Ë Appellant argues that ... - ronshuu ¡ÁÏÀ½¸ ¡Á¤í¤ó¤·¤å¤¦ Essays on (book title) roppou ϻˡ ¤í¤Ã¤Ý¤¦ the Six Codes, i.e., the Constitution, the Civil Code, the Commercial Code, the Civil Procedure Code, the Criminal Code, and the Criminal Procedure Code Roppou zensho ϻˡÁ´½ñ ¤í¤Ã¤Ý¤¦¤¼¤ó¤·¤ç Compendium of Laws; the Statute Books; literally, complete texts of the six codes, actually, a collection of Codes, important laws and ordinances updated and published annually by private publishers rouryokusha Ï«ÎÏ¼Ô ¤í¤¦¤ê¤ç¤¯¤·¤ã manual laborers ruihan ÎßÈÈ ¤ë¤¤¤Ï¤ó recidivism; repeated offense ruiji hitsuyouteki kyoudou soshou Îà»÷ɬÍ×Ū¶¦Æ±Áʾ٠¤ë¤¤¤¸¤Ò¤Ä¤è¤¦¤Æ¤­¤­¤ç¤¦¤É¤¦¤½¤·¤ç¤¦ semi-necessary joinder ruiseki toushi ÎßÀÑÅê»ñ ¤ë¤¤¤»¤­¤È¤¦¤· installment investment ruiseki touhyou ÎßÀÑÅêɼ ¤ë¤¤¤»¤­¤È¤¦¤Ò¤ç¤¦ cumulative voting ruisui jun'you Îà¿ä½àÍÑ ¤ë¤¤¤¹¤¤¤¸¤å¤ó¤è¤¦ application by analogy with necessary modifications ruisui kaishaku Îà¿ä²ò¼á ¤ë¤¤¤¹¤¤¤«¤¤¤·¤ã¤¯ interpretation by analogy; analogous interpretation ruisui tekiyou Îà¿äŬÍÑ ¤ë¤¤¤¹¤¤¤Æ¤­¤è¤¦ apply by analogy ryakushiki meirei ά¼°Ì¿Îá ¤ê¤ã¤¯¤·¤­¤á¤¤¤ì¤¤ summary order ryakushou ά¾Î ¤ê¤ã¤¯¤·¤ç¤¦ short title ryoudo ÎÎÅÚ ¤ê¤ç¤¦¤É territory; dominion; domain ryougae shou ξÂؾ¦ ¤ê¤ç¤¦¤¬¤¨¤·¤ç¤¦ moneychangers ryouji Îλö ¤ê¤ç¤¦¤¸ consul ryoujikan Îλö´Û ¤ê¤ç¤¦¤¸¤«¤ó consulate ryouji kanho Îλö´±Êä ¤ê¤ç¤¦¤¸¤«¤ó¤Û vice-consul; consular assistant ryoukuu Îζõ ¤ê¤ç¤¦¤¯¤¦ territorial airspace ryousei no byoudou ξÀ­¤ÎÊ¿Åù ¤ê¤ç¤¦¤»¤¤¤Î¤Ó¤ç¤¦¤É¤¦ equality of the sexes ryuuboku ΩÌÚ ¤ê¤å¤¦¤Ü¤¯ standing timber (also read: tachiki) tachiki ΩÌÚ ¤¿¤Á¤­ standing timber (also read: ryuuboku) ryuuboku ήÌÚ ¤ê¤å¤¦¤Ü¤¯ floating timber (on a river) ryuuchi αÃÖ ¤ê¤å¤¦¤Á detention; custody (of suspect); retention (of things) ryuuchiken αÃÖ¸¢ ¤ê¤å¤¦¤Á¤±¤ó right of retention ryuudou fusai ήưÉéºÄ ¤ê¤å¤¦¤É¤¦¤Õ¤µ¤¤ current debts ryuudou shisan ήư»ñ»º ¤ê¤å¤¦¤É¤¦¤·¤µ¤ó floating (current) assets ryuuho αÊÝ ¤ê¤å¤¦¤Û reservation; saving; reserves ryuutsuu ήÄÌ ¤ê¤å¤¦¤Ä¤¦ circulation; currency; distribution ryuutsuu shouken ήÄ̾ڷô ¤ê¤å¤¦¤Ä¤¦¤·¤ç¤¦¤±¤ó negotiable instrument sabetsu º¹ÊÌ ¤µ¤Ù¤Ä discrimination sadameru Äê¤á¤ë ¤µ¤À¤á¤ë stipulate; provide; prescribe; determine sagai ºî³² ¤µ¤¬¤¤ fraudulent injury sagai koui ºî³²¹Ô°Ù ¤µ¤¬¤¤¤³¤¦¤¤ prejudicial act (done by obligor knowing it will prejudice obligee) sagai suru ºî³²¤¹¤ë ¤µ¤¬¤¤¤¹¤ë prejudice; defraud; fraudulently injure sagi º¾µ½ ¤µ¤® fraud saiban ºÛȽ ¤µ¤¤¤Ð¤ó justice; trial; hearing; judgment; decision saibangai ºÛȽ³° ¤µ¤¤¤Ð¤ó¤¬¤¤ extra-judicial; out of court saibangai no wakai ºÛȽ³°¤Îϲò ¤µ¤¤¤Ð¤ó¤¬¤¤¤Î¤ï¤«¤¤ extra-judicial compromise saibangai yuukou ºÛȽ³°Í­¸ú ¤µ¤¤¤Ð¤ó¤¬¤¤¤æ¤¦¤³¤¦ valid out of court saibanjou ºÛȽ¾å ¤µ¤¤¤Ð¤ó¤¸¤ç¤¦ judicially; judicial saibanjou kencho na jijitsu ºÛȽ¾å¸²Ãø¤Ê»ö¼Â ¤µ¤¤¤Ð¤ó¤¸¤ç¤¦¤±¤ó¤Á¤ç¤Ê¤¸¤¸¤Ä fact patent to the court saibanjou mukou ºÛȽ¾å̵¸ú ¤µ¤¤¤Ð¤ó¤¸¤ç¤¦¤à¤³¤¦ invalid in court (interest cases) saibanjou no daii ºÛȽ¾å¤ÎÂå°Ì ¤µ¤¤¤Ð¤ó¤¸¤ç¤¦¤Î¤À¤¤¤¤ judicial subrogation saibanjou no jihaku ºÛȽ¾å¤Î¼«Çò ¤µ¤¤¤Ð¤ó¤¸¤ç¤¦¤Î¤¸¤Ï¤¯ admission in court; literally, ``confession'' saibanjou no koui ºÛȽ¾å¤Î¹Ô°Ù ¤µ¤¤¤Ð¤ó¤¸¤ç¤¦¤Î¤³¤¦¤¤ judicial act saibanjou no meirei ºÛȽ¾å¤ÎÌ¿Îá ¤µ¤¤¤Ð¤ó¤¸¤ç¤¦¤Î¤á¤¤¤ì¤¤ judicial order saibanjou no wakai ºÛȽ¾å¤Îϲò ¤µ¤¤¤Ð¤ó¤¸¤ç¤¦¤Î¤ï¤«¤¤ judicial compromise; compromise in court saibanjou seikyuu ºÛȽ¾åÀÁµá ¤µ¤¤¤Ð¤ó¤¸¤ç¤¦¤»¤¤¤­¤å¤¦ petition in court saibankan ºÛȽ´± ¤µ¤¤¤Ð¤ó¤«¤ó a judge; a justice; the court; the bench saibankan dangai saibansho ºÛȽ´±ÃƳ¯ºÛȽ½ê ¤µ¤¤¤Ð¤ó¤«¤ó¤À¤ó¤¬¤¤¤µ¤¤¤Ð¤ó¤·¤ç Impeachment Court saibankan kaigi ºÛȽ´±²ñµÄ ¤µ¤¤¤Ð¤ó¤«¤ó¤«¤¤¤® judges' conference saiban kankatsu joukou ºÛȽ´É³í¾ò¹à ¤µ¤¤¤Ð¤ó¤«¤ó¤«¤Ä¤¸¤ç¤¦¤³¤¦ choice-of-court clause; jurisdictional clause saiban kankatsu no goui ºÛȽ´É³í¤Î¹ç°Õ ¤µ¤¤¤Ð¤ó¤«¤ó¤«¤Ä¤Î¤´¤¦¤¤ prorogation clause saiban kankatsu no judaku ºÛȽ´É³í¤Î¼õÂú ¤µ¤¤¤Ð¤ó¤«¤ó¤«¤Ä¤Î¤¸¤å¤À¤¯ (voluntary) submission to the court's jurisdiction saiban kankou ºÛȽ´·¹Ô ¤µ¤¤¤Ð¤ó¤«¤ó¤³¤¦ court practices; court routine saiban kanshuu ºÛȽ´·½¬ ¤µ¤¤¤Ð¤ó¤«¤ó¤·¤å¤¦ 1) procedural customs of court, 2) customs established through repetitions of decisions (usually substantive law) saiban kanshuuhou ºÛȽ´·½¬Ë¡ ¤µ¤¤¤Ð¤ó¤«¤ó¤·¤å¤¦¤Û¤¦ customary law (usually subst.) established through repetitions of decisions saibankan sotsui iinkai ºÛȽ´±ÁÊÄÉ°Ñ°÷²ñ ¤µ¤¤¤Ð¤ó¤«¤ó¤½¤Ä¤¤¤¤¤¤¤ó¤«¤¤ Indictment Committee saibanken ºÛȽ¸¢ ¤µ¤¤¤Ð¤ó¤±¤ó jurisdiction; power to adjudicate saiban kiroku ºÛȽµ­Ï¿ ¤µ¤¤¤Ð¤ó¤­¤í¤¯ judicial records saiban kyohi ºÛȽµñÈÝ ¤µ¤¤¤Ð¤ó¤­¤ç¤Ò denial of justice saiban no tetsuzuki ºÛȽ¤Î¼ê³ ¤µ¤¤¤Ð¤ó¤Î¤Æ¤Ä¤Å¤­ trial procedure; adjudication procedure; judgment making procedure saiban wo okonau ºÛȽ¤ò¹Ô¤¦ ¤µ¤¤¤Ð¤ó¤ò¤ª¤³¤Ê¤¦ administer justice; adjudicate; judge (a person, a case); try (a person, a case); stage a trial; pass judgment on saiban wo suru ºÛȽ¤ò¤¹¤ë ¤µ¤¤¤Ð¤ó¤ò¤¹¤ë render (frame) decisions; decide saiban wo ukeru kenri ºÛȽ¤ò¼õ¤±¤ë¸¢Íø ¤µ¤¤¤Ð¤ó¤ò¤¦¤±¤ë¤±¤ó¤ê right to receive a judgment; right of access to the courts saibanrei ºÛȽÎã ¤µ¤¤¤Ð¤ó¤ì¤¤ judicial precedents saibanreishuu ºÛȽÎ㽸 ¤µ¤¤¤Ð¤ó¤ì¤¤¤·¤å¤¦ (case) reports saiban rikon ºÛȽΥº§ ¤µ¤¤¤Ð¤ó¤ê¤³¤ó judicial divorce saiban seido ºÛȽÀ©ÅÙ ¤µ¤¤¤Ð¤ó¤»¤¤¤É adjudication system; court organization saiban seikyuuken ºÛȽÀÁµá¸¢ ¤µ¤¤¤Ð¤ó¤»¤¤¤­¤å¤¦¤±¤ó right to petition for adjudication or judgment saibanseki ºÛȽÀÒ ¤µ¤¤¤Ð¤ó¤»¤­ general forum saibansho ºÛȽ½ê ¤µ¤¤¤Ð¤ó¤·¤ç a court of justice; a law-court; a courthouse saibanshochou ºÛȽ½êĹ ¤µ¤¤¤Ð¤ó¤·¤ç¤Á¤ç¤¦ president of a court saibansho chousakan ºÛȽ½êÄ´ºº´± ¤µ¤¤¤Ð¤ó¤·¤ç¤Á¤ç¤¦¤µ¤«¤ó court research official (found in High Courts and the Supreme Court) saibansho hou ºÛȽ½êË¡ ¤µ¤¤¤Ð¤ó¤·¤ç¤Û¤¦ Court Law saibansho jimukan ºÛȽ½ê»ö̳´± ¤µ¤¤¤Ð¤ó¤·¤ç¤¸¤à¤«¤ó court secretary saibansho kisoku ºÛȽ½êµ¬Â§ ¤µ¤¤¤Ð¤ó¤·¤ç¤­¤½¤¯ court rules saibansho kousei hou ºÛȽ½ê¹½À®Ë¡ ¤µ¤¤¤Ð¤ó¤·¤ç¤³¤¦¤»¤¤¤Û¤¦ Court Organization Law saibansho shokikan ºÛȽ½ê½ñµ­´± ¤µ¤¤¤Ð¤ó¤·¤ç¤·¤ç¤­¤«¤ó court clerk saibansho sokkikan ºÛȽ½ê®µ­´± ¤µ¤¤¤Ð¤ó¤·¤ç¤½¤Ã¤­¤«¤ó court stenotypist saiban suru ºÛȽ¤¹¤ë ¤µ¤¤¤Ð¤ó¤¹¤ë try (a person, a case) saichousa ºÆÄ´ºº ¤µ¤¤¤Á¤ç¤¦¤µ re-examination; reinvestigation saichousa kettei ºÆÄ´ºº·èÄê ¤µ¤¤¤Á¤ç¤¦¤µ¤±¤Ã¤Æ¤¤ ruling on re-examination saihanbai kakaku ºÆÈÎÇä²Á³Ê ¤µ¤¤¤Ï¤ó¤Ð¤¤¤«¤«¤¯ resale price saihyouka tsumitatekin ºÆɾ²ÁÀÑΩ¶â ¤µ¤¤¤Ò¤ç¤¦¤«¤Ä¤ß¤¿¤Æ¤­¤ó revaluation reserve fund saiken ºÄ·ô ¤µ¤¤¤±¤ó debenture; bond; debt securities saiken ºÄ¸¢ ¤µ¤¤¤±¤ó obligation right; obligee's right; credit; a claim saikenhen ºÄ¸¢ÊÔ ¤µ¤¤¤±¤ó¤Ø¤ó book on obligations saiken jouto ºÄ¸¢¾ùÅÏ ¤µ¤¤¤±¤ó¤¸¤ç¤¦¤È assignment of obligation-right saiken keiyaku ºÄ¸¢·ÀÌó ¤µ¤¤¤±¤ó¤±¤¤¤ä¤¯ contract regarding obligation saiken no hassei ni kakawaru torihiki ºÄ¸¢¤ÎȯÀ¸¤Ë·¸¤ï¤ë¼è°ú ¤µ¤¤¤±¤ó¤Î¤Ï¤Ã¤»¤¤¤Ë¤«¤«¤ï¤ë¤È¤ê¤Ò¤­ transaction involving the creation of an obligation-right saikensha ºÄ¸¢¼Ô ¤µ¤¤¤±¤ó¤·¤ã creditor; obligee saikensha ºÄ¸¢¼Ô ¤µ¤¤¤±¤ó¤·¤ã petitioner; claimant (only in provisional attachment and provisional disposition suits) saikensha daiiken ºÄ¸¢¼ÔÂå°Ì¸¢ ¤µ¤¤¤±¤ó¤·¤ã¤À¤¤¤¤¤±¤ó subrogation by obligee saikensha torikeshiken ºÄ¸¢¼Ô¼è¾Ã¸¢ ¤µ¤¤¤±¤ó¤·¤ã¤È¤ê¤±¤·¤±¤ó obligee's right of nullification saiken shoyuusha ºÄ·ô½êÍ­¼Ô ¤µ¤¤¤±¤ó¤·¤ç¤æ¤¦¤·¤ã bondholder saiketsu ºÛ·è ¤µ¤¤¤±¤Ä determination; judgment; ruling; award sakimono torihiki Àèʪ¼è°ú ¤µ¤­¤â¤Î¤È¤ê¤Ò¤­ future transaction saikouben ºÆ¹³ÊÛ ¤µ¤¤¤³¤¦¤Ù¤ó replication (in pleading) saikoukoku ºÆ¹³¹ð ¤µ¤¤¤³¤¦¤³¤¯ second _koukoku_ appeal saikoku ºÅ¹ð ¤µ¤¤¤³¤¯ formal demand (for performance); peremptory notice saikou saibansho ºÇ¹âºÛȽ½ê ¤µ¤¤¤³¤¦¤µ¤¤¤Ð¤ó¤·¤ç Supreme Court saikou saibansho choukan ºÇ¹âºÛȽ½êĹ´± ¤µ¤¤¤³¤¦¤µ¤¤¤Ð¤ó¤·¤ç¤Á¤ç¤¦¤«¤ó Chief Justice of the Supreme Court saikou saibansho chousakan ºÇ¹âºÛȽ½êÄ´ºº´± ¤µ¤¤¤³¤¦¤µ¤¤¤Ð¤ó¤·¤ç¤Á¤ç¤¦¤µ¤«¤ó Supreme Court research official saikou saibansho hanji ºÇ¹âºÛȽ½êȽ»ö ¤µ¤¤¤³¤¦¤µ¤¤¤Ð¤ó¤·¤ç¤Ï¤ó¤¸ Supreme Court Justice saikou saibansho jimusouchou ºÇ¹âºÛȽ½ê»ö̳ÁíĹ ¤µ¤¤¤³¤¦¤µ¤¤¤Ð¤ó¤·¤ç¤¸¤à¤½¤¦¤Á¤ç¤¦ Secretary General of the Supreme Court saikou saibansho minji hanreishuu ºÇ¹âºÛȽ½ê̱»öȽÎ㽸 ¤µ¤¤¤³¤¦¤µ¤¤¤Ð¤ó¤·¤ç¤ß¤ó¤¸¤Ï¤ó¤ì¤¤¤·¤å¤¦ Collection of Supreme Court civil precedents (1947 to date); abbrev., Minshuu saimu ºÄ̳ ¤µ¤¤¤à obligor's duty; obligation duty; debt; liability; obligation saimu chouka ºÄ̳Ķ²á ¤µ¤¤¤à¤Á¤ç¤¦¤« insolvency; liabilities exceeding assets saimu furikou ºÄ̳ÉÔÍú¹Ô ¤µ¤¤¤à¤Õ¤ê¤³¤¦ non-performance of obligation-duty saimu hikiuke ºÄ̳°ú¼õ¤± ¤µ¤¤¤à¤Ò¤­¤¦¤± assumption of obligation duty saimu kankei ºÄ̳´Ø·¸ ¤µ¤¤¤à¤«¤ó¤±¤¤ obligation relations saimu meigi ºÄ̳̾µÁ ¤µ¤¤¤à¤á¤¤¤® document evidencing executable obligation; a title of debt saimu no bensai ºÄ̳¤ÎÊÛºÑ ¤µ¤¤¤à¤Î¤Ù¤ó¤µ¤¤ performance of obligation duty saimu no buntan ºÄ̳¤Îʬô ¤µ¤¤¤à¤Î¤Ö¤ó¤¿¤ó contribution among obligors saimu no rikou ºÄ̳¤ÎÍú¹Ô ¤µ¤¤¤à¤Î¤ê¤³¤¦ performance of obligation duty saimusha ºÄ̳¼Ô ¤µ¤¤¤à¤·¤ã obligor; debtor; loanee saimusha ºÄ̳¼Ô ¤µ¤¤¤à¤·¤ã respondent (only in provisional attachment and provisional disposition suits) sairyou ºÛÎÌ ¤µ¤¤¤ê¤ç¤¦ discretion saisaikouben ºÆ¡¹¹³ÊÛ ¤µ¤¤¤µ¤¤¤³¤¦¤Ù¤ó duplication (third order defense) saishin ºÆ¿³ ¤µ¤¤¤·¤ó retrial; new trial saishin no uttae ºÆ¿³¤ÎÁʤ¨ ¤µ¤¤¤·¤ó¤Î¤¦¤Ã¤¿¤¨ suit for retrial saishinri ºÆ¿³Íý ¤µ¤¤¤·¤ó¤ê rehearing; re-examination; review saisho no koukoku ºÇ½é¤Î¹³¹ð ¤µ¤¤¤·¤ç¤Î¤³¤¦¤³¤¯ first _koukoku_ appeal saiso ºÆÁÊ ¤µ¤¤¤½ reinstitution of the suit (bringing suit for second time) saisoku ºÙ§ ¤µ¤¤¤½¤¯ detailed rules or regulations (kind of law) saitei hakkou kakaku ºÇÄãȯ¹Ô²Á³Ê ¤µ¤¤¤Æ¤¤¤Ï¤Ã¤³¤¦¤«¤«¤¯ minimum issue price (of share without par value) saitei kikan ºÇÄã´ü´Ö ¤µ¤¤¤Æ¤¤¤­¤«¤ó discretionary time period sakanobotte ÁÌ¤Ã¤Æ ¤µ¤«¤Î¤Ü¤Ã¤Æ retroactively sakidori tokken Àè¼èÆø¢ ¤µ¤­¤É¤ê¤È¤Ã¤±¤ó lien; preferential right; priority right; privilege sakidori tokkensha Àè¼èÆø¢¼Ô ¤µ¤­¤É¤ê¤È¤Ã¤±¤ó¤·¤ã lien holder; holder of preferential right sakigaiken ÀèÇ㸢 ¤µ¤­¤¬¤¤¤±¤ó preferential purchase right (also read: saibaiken) senbaiken ÀèÇ㸢 ¤»¤ó¤Ð¤¤¤±¤ó preferential purchase right (also read: sakigaiken) sakugo ºø¸í ¤µ¤¯¤´ mistake (subst.); error (proc.) sakui ºî°Ù ¤µ¤¯¤¤ commission (of an act); feasance; prestation; an act (as opposed to a forbearance) sakuihan ºî°ÙÈÈ ¤µ¤¯¤¤¤Ï¤ó crime of commission sakujo ºï½ü ¤µ¤¯¤¸¤ç elimination; deletion; erasure; cancellation samatageru ˸¤²¤ë ¤µ¤Þ¤¿¤²¤ë hinder; obstruct sangi »²µÄ ¤µ¤ó¤® state councillor (old) sangiin »²µÄ±¡ ¤µ¤ó¤®¤¤¤ó House of Councillors, upper house of Japanese Diet sangyouhou »º¶ÈË¡ ¤µ¤ó¤®¤ç¤¦¤Û¤¦ industrial regulation law sangyou saihensei »º¶ÈºÆÊÔÀ® ¤µ¤ó¤®¤ç¤¦¤µ¤¤¤Ø¤ó¤»¤¤ industrial reorganization sanka »²²Ã ¤µ¤ó¤« intervention sanka ginkou »²²Ã¶ä¹Ô ¤µ¤ó¤«¤®¤ó¤³¤¦ participant bank sanka shiharai »²²Ã»Ùʧ ¤µ¤ó¤«¤·¤Ï¤é¤¤ payment by intervention sanken bunritsu »°¸¢Ê¬Î© ¤µ¤ó¤±¤ó¤Ö¤ó¤ê¤Ä separation of powers; respective independence of the legislature, executive, and judicature sankou shorui »²¹Í½ñÎà ¤µ¤ó¤³¤¦¤·¤ç¤ë¤¤ proxy statement sanseiken »²À¯¸¢ ¤µ¤ó¤»¤¤¤±¤ó right to participate in government san'yoin »²Í¿°÷ ¤µ¤ó¤è¤¤¤ó (family court) councillor sashimodosu º¹Ì᤹ ¤µ¤·¤â¤É¤¹ remand (to lower court) sashine chuumon »ØÃÍÃíʸ ¤µ¤·¤Í¤Á¤å¤¦¤â¤ó limited order sashioki soutatsu º¹ÃÖÁ÷ã ¤µ¤·¤ª¤­¤½¤¦¤¿¤Ä service by leaving the document sashiosae º¹²¡¤¨ ¤µ¤·¤ª¤µ¤¨ attachment; seizure; garnishment sashiosae meirei º¹²¡¤¨Ì¿Îá ¤µ¤·¤ª¤µ¤¨¤á¤¤¤ì¤¤ order of seizure (attachment) sashiosaeru º¹²¡¤¨¤ë ¤µ¤·¤ª¤µ¤¨¤ë attach; seize sashitomeru º¹»ß¤á¤ë ¤µ¤·¤È¤á¤ë enjoin; prohibit; forbid; ban sashitome meirei º¹»ßÌ¿Îá ¤µ¤·¤È¤á¤á¤¤¤ì¤¤ injunction; cease and desist order (Anti-Monopoly Law) sashitome seikyuuken (kabunushi no...) º¹»ßÀÁµá¸¢(³ô¼ç¤Î...) ¤µ¤·¤È¤á¤»¤¤¤­¤å¤¦¤±¤ó(¤«¤Ö¤Ì¤·¤Î...) right (of shareholders) to petition for injunction sashizu saiken »Ø¿ÞºÄ·ô ¤µ¤·¤º¤µ¤¤¤±¤ó obligation-right payable to order sashizu shiki »Ø¿Þ¼° ¤µ¤·¤º¤·¤­ drawn to order seibun ÀµÊ¸ ¤»¤¤¤Ö¤ó official text seibunhou À®Ê¸Ë¡ ¤»¤¤¤Ö¤ó¤Û¤¦ statute; written law; _lex scripta_; _jus scriptum_ seido À©ÅÙ ¤»¤¤¤É institution; regime; organization system seifu À¯ÉÜ ¤»¤¤¤Õ the government; the administration seifu hoshou shouken À¯ÉÜÊݾھڷô ¤»¤¤¤Õ¤Û¤·¤ç¤¦¤·¤ç¤¦¤±¤ó bond guaranteed by the government seifu iin À¯ÉÜ°Ñ°÷ ¤»¤¤¤Õ¤¤¤¤¤ó government delegate; representative of the administration seigan ÀÁ´ê ¤»¤¤¤¬¤ó petition; application; request seigen À©¸Â ¤»¤¤¤²¤ó restriction; restraint; limit; limitation; circumscription seigen hikiuke À©¸Â°ú¼õ¤± ¤»¤¤¤²¤ó¤Ò¤­¤¦¤± qualified acceptance seigen kaishaku À©¸Â²ò¼á ¤»¤¤¤²¤ó¤«¤¤¤·¤ã¤¯ restrictive interpretation seigenritsu À©¸ÂΨ ¤»¤¤¤²¤ó¤ê¤Ä maximum rates (for interest provided in the Interest Limitation Law) seigen shuruibutsu À©¸Â¼ïÎàʪ ¤»¤¤¤²¤ó¤·¤å¤ë¤¤¤Ö¤Ä restricted non-specific thing seigi ÀµµÁ ¤»¤¤¤® justice (abstraction); right; righteousness seigi jindou ÀµµÁ¿ÍÆ» ¤»¤¤¤®¤¸¤ó¤É¤¦ justice and humanity seihan ÀµÈÈ ¤»¤¤¤Ï¤ó principal (legal term, crim. law) seihou ÀµË¡ ¤»¤¤¤Û¤¦ natural law(s) (old term) (now, _shizenhou_) seihon ÀµËÜ ¤»¤¤¤Û¤ó original (copy); exemplified or attested copy; exemplification seiji À¯¼£ ¤»¤¤¤¸ politics; government seiji kenkin À¯¼£¸¥¶â ¤»¤¤¤¸¤±¤ó¤­¤ó political contribution seijitsu na rikou À¿¼Â¤ÊÍú¹Ô ¤»¤¤¤¸¤Ä¤Ê¤ê¤³¤¦ faithful performance seijitsu ni À¿¼Â¤Ë ¤»¤¤¤¸¤Ä¤Ë in good faith; sincerely; honestly seikatsu hogo hou À¸³èÊݸîË¡ ¤»¤¤¤«¤Ä¤Û¤´¤Û¤¦ Livelihood Protection Law (Law No. 144, 1950) seikatsu kankei À¸³è´Ø·¸ ¤»¤¤¤«¤Ä¤«¤ó¤±¤¤ relationships of everyday life (esp. economic life) seikatsu no honkyo À¸³è¤ÎËܵò ¤»¤¤¤«¤Ä¤Î¤Û¤ó¤­¤ç principal place of residence seikyuu ÀÁµá ¤»¤¤¤­¤å¤¦ demand or claim (act) (subst. law); petition (proc. law) seikyuu igi no uttae ÀÁµá°ÛµÄ¤ÎÁʤ¨ ¤»¤¤¤­¤å¤¦¤¤¤®¤Î¤¦¤Ã¤¿¤¨ suit of objection to petition (for compulsory execution, etc.) [~]seikyuu jiken [~]ÀÁµá»ö·ï [~]¤»¤¤¤­¤å¤¦¤¸¤±¤ó case concerning petition for [~] seikyuuken ÀÁµá¸¢ ¤»¤¤¤­¤å¤¦¤±¤ó demand right; right to petition seikyuuken no kyougou ÀÁµá¸¢¤Î¶¥¹ç ¤»¤¤¤­¤å¤¦¤±¤ó¤Î¤­¤ç¤¦¤´¤¦ concurrency of demand rights seikyuunin ÀÁµá¿Í ¤»¤¤¤­¤å¤¦¤Ë¤ó petitioner seikyuu no gen'in ÀÁµá¤Î¸¶°ø ¤»¤¤¤­¤å¤¦¤Î¤²¤ó¤¤¤ó grounds for petition (civ. proc.) seikyuu no han'i ÀÁµá¤ÎÈÏ°Ï ¤»¤¤¤­¤å¤¦¤Î¤Ï¤ó¤¤ scope of claim seikyuu no heigou ÀÁµá¤ÎÊ»¹ç ¤»¤¤¤­¤å¤¦¤Î¤Ø¤¤¤´¤¦ joinder of claims seikyuu no houki ÀÁµá¤ÎÊü´þ ¤»¤¤¤­¤å¤¦¤Î¤Û¤¦¤­ waiver of the claim seikyuu no kiso ÀÁµá¤Î´ðÁà ¤»¤¤¤­¤å¤¦¤Î¤­¤½ factual basis of the petition (civ. proc.) seikyuu no nindaku ÀÁµá¤ÎǧÂú ¤»¤¤¤­¤å¤¦¤Î¤Ë¤ó¤À¤¯ admission of (opponent's) claim seikyuu no shushi ÀÁµá¤Î¼ñ»Ý ¤»¤¤¤­¤å¤¦¤Î¤·¤å¤· decree sought in petition seikyuu no shushi ÀÁµá¤Î¼ç»Ý ¤»¤¤¤­¤å¤¦¤Î¤·¤å¤· decree sought in petition seikyuu saiken ÀÁµáºÄ¸¢ ¤»¤¤¤­¤å¤¦¤µ¤¤¤±¤ó claim seinen À®Ç¯ ¤»¤¤¤Í¤ó majority; adulthood seinensha À®Ç¯¼Ô ¤»¤¤¤Í¤ó¤·¤ã person of full age; a major seirei À¯Îá ¤»¤¤¤ì¤¤ cabinet order (post war) seiri (kaisha no ...) À°Íý(²ñ¼Ò¤Î...) ¤»¤¤¤ê(¤«¤¤¤·¤ã¤Î...) (corporate) reconstruction seiri iin À°Íý°Ñ°÷ ¤»¤¤¤ê¤¤¤¤¤ó arrangement commissioner seiritsu wo mitomeru À®Î©¤òǧ¤á¤ë ¤»¤¤¤ê¤Ä¤ò¤ß¤È¤á¤ë admit the validity as evidence of ... seiritsu youken À®Î©Í×·ï ¤»¤¤¤ê¤Ä¤è¤¦¤±¤ó constitutive requisite; formation requisite seisai À©ºÛ ¤»¤¤¤µ¤¤ sanction(s); punishment; discipline seisakubutsu À½ºîʪ ¤»¤¤¤µ¤¯¤Ö¤Ä manufactured goods; products seisaku kakaku À½ºî²Á³Ê ¤»¤¤¤µ¤¯¤«¤«¤¯ cost of production seisan À¸»º ¤»¤¤¤µ¤ó production seisan (kaisha no...) À¶»»(²ñ¼Ò¤Î...) ¤»¤¤¤µ¤ó(¤«¤¤¤·¤ã¤Î...) liquidation; dissolution seisanbutsu sekinin À¸»ºÊªÀÕǤ ¤»¤¤¤µ¤ó¤Ö¤Ä¤»¤­¤Ë¤ó products liability seisannin À¶»»¿Í ¤»¤¤¤µ¤ó¤Ë¤ó liquidator seisanninkai À¶»»¿Í²ñ ¤»¤¤¤µ¤ó¤Ë¤ó¤«¤¤ board of liquidators seisansha À¸»º¼Ô ¤»¤¤¤µ¤ó¤·¤ã producer; manufacturer seisan shin'you À¸»º¿®ÍÑ ¤»¤¤¤µ¤ó¤·¤ó¤è¤¦ credit for production seishin Àº¿À ¤»¤¤¤·¤ó spirit seishinteki songai Àº¿ÀŪ»³² ¤»¤¤¤·¤ó¤Æ¤­¤½¤ó¤¬¤¤ non-pecuniary damage; pain and suffering seitei À©Äê ¤»¤¤¤Æ¤¤ enactment; establishment seiteihou À©ÄêË¡ ¤»¤¤¤Æ¤¤¤Û¤¦ enacted law seitei no shushi À©Äê¤Î¼ç»Ý ¤»¤¤¤Æ¤¤¤Î¤·¤å¤· purpose of enactment seitei suru À©Äꤹ¤ë ¤»¤¤¤Æ¤¤¤¹¤ë enact; establish; institute seitou À¯ÅÞ ¤»¤¤¤È¤¦ political party seitou ÀµÅö ¤»¤¤¤È¤¦ legitimate; justified; proper seitou bouei ÀµÅöËÉ±Ò ¤»¤¤¤È¤¦¤Ü¤¦¤¨¤¤ justifiable self-defense seitou tetsuzuki ÀµÅö¼ê³ ¤»¤¤¤È¤¦¤Æ¤Ä¤Å¤­ due process seizen shobun À¸Á°½èʬ ¤»¤¤¤¼¤ó¤·¤ç¤Ö¤ó disposition _inter vivos_ seizoubutsu sekinin À½Â¤ÊªÀÕǤ ¤»¤¤¤¾¤¦¤Ö¤Ä¤»¤­¤Ë¤ó products liability seizou gyousha À½Â¤¶È¼Ô ¤»¤¤¤¾¤¦¤®¤ç¤¦¤·¤ã manufacturer sekinin ÀÕǤ ¤»¤­¤Ë¤ó liability; responsibility sekinin menjo ÀÕǤÌȽü ¤»¤­¤Ë¤ó¤á¤ó¤¸¤ç exemption from liability sekinin seigen ÀÕǤÀ©¸Â ¤»¤­¤Ë¤ó¤»¤¤¤²¤ó limitation of liability sekkyokuteki keiyaku shingai ÀѶËŪ·ÀÌ󿯳² ¤»¤Ã¤­¤ç¤¯¤Æ¤­¤±¤¤¤ä¤¯¤·¤ó¤¬¤¤ positive violation of a contract sekkyokuteki saiken shingai ÀѶËŪºÄ¸¢¿¯³² ¤»¤Ã¤­¤ç¤¯¤Æ¤­¤µ¤¤¤±¤ó¤·¤ó¤¬¤¤ positive violation of an obligation-right seme ni kisubeki ÀÕ¤á¤Ëµ¢¤¹¤Ù¤­ ¤»¤á¤Ë¤­¤¹¤Ù¤­ imputable senbaiken ÀèÇ丢 ¤»¤ó¤Ð¤¤¤±¤ó preferential purchase right (also read: sakigaiken) sakigaiken ÀèÇ丢 ¤µ¤­¤¬¤¤¤±¤ó preferential purchase right (also read: senbaiken) senchou Á¥Ä¹ ¤»¤ó¤Á¤ç¤¦ master (of a ship); ship's captain sengen Àë¸À ¤»¤ó¤²¤ó declaration; pronouncement sen'in Á¥°÷ ¤»¤ó¤¤¤ó the crew; ship's company; sailor; seaman; mariner senkoku Àë¹ð ¤»¤ó¤³¤¯ sentence; verdict; adjudication senkyo Áªµó ¤»¤ó¤­¤ç election senmu torishimariyaku Àì̳¼èÄùÌò ¤»¤ó¤à¤È¤ê¤·¤Þ¤ê¤ä¤¯ senior managing director sennin ÁªÇ¤ ¤»¤ó¤Ë¤ó election; appointment; assignment; nomination sennin (shihainin no...) ÁªÇ¤(»ÙÇۿͤÎ...) ¤»¤ó¤Ë¤ó(¤·¤Ï¤¤¤Ë¤ó¤Î...) appointment (of managers) sennin (torishimariyaku no...) ÁªÇ¤(¼èÄùÌò¤Î...) ¤»¤ó¤Ë¤ó(¤È¤ê¤·¤Þ¤ê¤ä¤¯¤Î...) election (of directors) senpaku Á¥Çõ ¤»¤ó¤Ñ¤¯ ship; vessel senpaku kanrinin Á¥Çõ´ÉÍý¿Í ¤»¤ó¤Ñ¤¯¤«¤ó¤ê¤Ë¤ó ship's husband; managing owner senpaku kyouyuu Á¥Çõ¶¦Í­ ¤»¤ó¤Ñ¤¯¤­¤ç¤¦¤æ¤¦ ship co-ownership senpaku sakidori tokken Á¥ÇõÀè¼èÆø¢ ¤»¤ó¤Ñ¤¯¤µ¤­¤É¤ê¤È¤Ã¤±¤ó maritime lien senpaku shoyuusha Á¥Çõ½êÍ­¼Ô ¤»¤ó¤Ñ¤¯¤·¤ç¤æ¤¦¤·¤ã owner of ship; ship's owner senpaku teitouken Á¥ÇõÄñÅö¸¢ ¤»¤ó¤Ñ¤¯¤Æ¤¤¤È¤¦¤±¤ó ship mortgage senpaku touki Á¥ÇõÅе­ ¤»¤ó¤Ñ¤¯¤È¤¦¤­ registration of ship senrei ÀèÎã ¤»¤ó¤ì¤¤ precedent senreiryoku ÀèÎãÎÏ ¤»¤ó¤ì¤¤¤ê¤ç¤¯ precedential effect senryougun ÀêÎη³ ¤»¤ó¤ê¤ç¤¦¤°¤ó occupation forces sensei ÀëÀÀ ¤»¤ó¤»¤¤ oath sensekikou Á¥ÀÒ¹Á ¤»¤ó¤»¤­¤³¤¦ port of registry (of a ship) senshu Á¥¼ç ¤»¤ó¤·¤å ship's owner sentaku ÁªÂò ¤»¤ó¤¿¤¯ election; option sentakuteki heigou ÁªÂòŪʻ¹ç ¤»¤ó¤¿¤¯¤Æ¤­¤Ø¤¤¤´¤¦ elective joinder sentei toujisha ÁªÄêÅö»ö¼Ô ¤»¤ó¤Æ¤¤¤È¤¦¤¸¤·¤ã plaintiff or defendant for a group in actions involving common interests sen'you jisshiken ÀìÍѼ»ܸ¢ ¤»¤ó¤è¤¦¤¸¤Ã¤·¤±¤ó exclusive license sen'yuu ÀêÍ­ ¤»¤ó¤æ¤¦ occupancy; occupation; possession sen'yuu ÀìÍ­ ¤»¤ó¤æ¤¦ exclusive possession sen'yuubutsu Àêͭʪ ¤»¤ó¤æ¤¦¤Ö¤Ä possessed thing sen'yuu hoji ÀêÍ­ÊÝ»ý ¤»¤ó¤æ¤¦¤Û¤¸ maintenance of possession sen'yuu hoji no uttae ÀêÍ­ÊÝ»ý¤ÎÁʤ¨ ¤»¤ó¤æ¤¦¤Û¤¸¤Î¤¦¤Ã¤¿¤¨ suit for maintenance of possession sen'yuu hozen ÀêÍ­ÊÝÁ´ ¤»¤ó¤æ¤¦¤Û¤¼¤ó preservation of possession sen'yuu kaishuu ÀêÍ­²ó¼ý ¤»¤ó¤æ¤¦¤«¤¤¤·¤å¤¦ recovery of possession sen'yuuken ÀêÍ­¸¢ ¤»¤ó¤æ¤¦¤±¤ó right of possession sen'yuu no uttae ÀêÍ­¤ÎÁʤ¨ ¤»¤ó¤æ¤¦¤Î¤¦¤Ã¤¿¤¨ possessory suit senzoku kankatsu Àì°´É³í ¤»¤ó¤¾¤¯¤«¤ó¤«¤Ä exclusive jurisdiction seppan ÀÞȾ ¤»¤Ã¤Ñ¤ó equal shares setsuritsu ÀßΩ ¤»¤Ä¤ê¤Ä formation (of corporation, etc.); foundation; establishment setsuritsuchuu no kaisha ÀßΩÃæ¤Î²ñ¼Ò ¤»¤Ä¤ê¤Ä¤Á¤å¤¦¤Î¤«¤¤¤·¤ã embryo business corporation setsuritsu hiyou ÀßΩÈñÍÑ ¤»¤Ä¤ê¤Ä¤Ò¤è¤¦ formation expenses setsuritsu iin ÀßΩ°Ñ°÷ ¤»¤Ä¤ê¤Ä¤¤¤¤¤ó formation committee; organizing committee setsuritsu no mukou ÀßΩ¤Î̵¸ú ¤»¤Ä¤ê¤Ä¤Î¤à¤³¤¦ nullification of formation setsuritsu no torikeshi ÀßΩ¤Î¼è¤ê¾Ã¤· ¤»¤Ä¤ê¤Ä¤Î¤È¤ê¤±¤· rescission of formation setsuritsu touki ÀßΩÅе­ ¤»¤Ä¤ê¤Ä¤È¤¦¤­ registration of formation settei ÀßÄê ¤»¤Ã¤Æ¤¤ creation (of superficies, etc.) settou ÀàÅ𠤻¤Ã¤È¤¦ larceny; theft; pilferage shachou ¼ÒĹ ¤·¤ã¤Á¤ç¤¦ company president shadan ¼ÒÃÄ ¤·¤ã¤À¤ó association shadan houjin ¼ÒÃÄË¡¿Í ¤·¤ã¤À¤ó¤Û¤¦¤¸¤ó incorporated association shagaikabu ¼Ò³°³ô ¤·¤ã¤¬¤¤¤«¤Ö outstanding shares shain ¼Ò°÷ ¤·¤ã¤¤¤ó member (of company, association, etc.); employee; staff member shainken ¼Ò°÷¸¢ ¤·¤ã¤¤¤ó¤±¤ó membership-right shain soukai ¼Ò°÷Áí²ñ ¤·¤ã¤¤¤ó¤½¤¦¤«¤¤ member meeting shakin ¼Õ¶â ¤·¤ã¤­¤ó success fee shakou keiyaku ¼Í¸ö·ÀÌó ¤·¤ã¤³¤¦¤±¤¤¤ä¤¯ aleatory contract shakuchi ¼ÚÃÏ ¤·¤ã¤¯¤Á leased land shakumei ¼áÌÀ ¤·¤ã¤¯¤á¤¤ clarification shakumei gimu ¼áÌÀµÁ̳ ¤·¤ã¤¯¤á¤¤¤®¤à clarification duty shakumeiken ¼áÌÀ¸¢ ¤·¤ã¤¯¤á¤¤¤±¤ó clarification right; (judge's) power to clarify shakuya ¼Ú²È ¤·¤ã¤¯¤ä leased house sharei ¼ÕÎé ¤·¤ã¤ì¤¤ honorarium; reward; fee shasai ¼ÒºÄ ¤·¤ã¤µ¤¤ debenture; bond shasai genbo ¼ÒºÄ¸¶Êí ¤·¤ã¤µ¤¤¤²¤ó¤Ü debenture register shasai hakkou ¼ÒºÄȯ¹Ô ¤·¤ã¤µ¤¤¤Ï¤Ã¤³¤¦ flotation of debentures; debenture issue shasai hakkou sakin ¼ÒºÄȯ¹Ôº¹¶â ¤·¤ã¤µ¤¤¤Ï¤Ã¤³¤¦¤µ¤­¤ó discount on debenture shasai hikiukesha ¼ÒºÄ°ú¼õ¤±¼Ô ¤·¤ã¤µ¤¤¤Ò¤­¤¦¤±¤·¤ã debenture underwriter shasaiken ¼ÒºÄ·ô ¤·¤ã¤µ¤¤¤±¤ó debenture; bond shasaikensha ¼ÒºÄ¸¢¼Ô ¤·¤ã¤µ¤¤¤±¤ó¤·¤ã debenture holder; bondholder shasai rishi ¼ÒºÄÍø»Ò ¤·¤ã¤µ¤¤¤ê¤· interest on debenture shasai shoukan ¼ÒºÄ½þ´Ô ¤·¤ã¤µ¤¤¤·¤ç¤¦¤«¤ó redemption of debenture shasai tou touroku hou ¼ÒºÄÅùÅÐÏ¿Ë¡ ¤·¤ã¤µ¤¤¤È¤¦¤È¤¦¤í¤¯¤Û¤¦ Debenture Registration Law shashihi ÔúÐÌÈñ ¤·¤ã¤·¤Ò ornamental expenses shashizei ÔúÐÌÀÇ ¤·¤ã¤·¤¼¤¤ luxury tax shazai ¼Õºá ¤·¤ã¤¶¤¤ apology (crim. law) shazai koukoku ¼Õºá¸ø¹ð ¤·¤ã¤¶¤¤¤³¤¦¤³¤¯ public announcement of apology (in defamation cases) shi »Ô ¤· city shibo »äÊç ¤·¤Ü private offering (of securities); private placement shichi ¼Á ¤·¤Á pledge (of a thing) shichi ire sho ¼ÁÆþ½ñ ¤·¤Á¤¤¤ì¤·¤ç instrument of pledge shichiken ¼Á¸¢ ¤·¤Á¤±¤ó pledge (rights) shichi shouken ¼Á¾Ú·ô ¤·¤Á¤·¤ç¤¦¤±¤ó pledge certificate; instrument of pledge shichouson »ÔĮ¼ ¤·¤Á¤ç¤¦¤½¤ó cities, towns, and villages shichouson kaigi »ÔĮ¼²ñµÄ ¤·¤Á¤ç¤¦¤½¤ó¤«¤¤¤® city, town, or village council shichouson kaigiin »ÔĮ¼²ñµÄ°÷ ¤·¤Á¤ç¤¦¤½¤ó¤«¤¤¤®¤¤¤ó city, town, or village councilmen shihai »ÙÇÛ ¤·¤Ï¤¤ control shihainin »ÙÇÛ¿Í ¤·¤Ï¤¤¤Ë¤ó (business) manager shiharai »Ùʧ ¤·¤Ï¤é¤¤ payment shiharai meirei »Ùʧ̿Îá ¤·¤Ï¤é¤¤¤á¤¤¤ì¤¤ order of payment shiharaichi »ÙʧÃÏ ¤·¤Ï¤é¤¤¤Á place of payment shiharai funou »ÙʧÉÔǽ ¤·¤Ï¤é¤¤¤Õ¤Î¤¦ insolvency shiharai kyozetsu »ÙʧµñÀä ¤·¤Ï¤é¤¤¤­¤ç¤¼¤Ä protest for non-payment shiharai munouryoku »Ùʧ̵ǽÎÏ ¤·¤Ï¤é¤¤¤à¤Î¤¦¤ê¤ç¤¯ insolvency shiharai no houhou »Ùʧ¤ÎÊýË¡ ¤·¤Ï¤é¤¤¤Î¤Û¤¦¤Û¤¦ manner (mode) of payment shiharainin »Ùʧ¿Í ¤·¤Ï¤é¤¤¤Ë¤ó payor shiharai teiji »ÙʧÄ輨 ¤·¤Ï¤é¤¤¤Æ¤¤¤¸ presentment for payment shiharaizumi »ÙʧºÑ ¤·¤Ï¤é¤¤¤º¤ß completion of payment shihou »ÒË¡ ¤·¤Û¤¦ filial law shihou »ÊË¡ ¤·¤Û¤¦ judicial function; administration of justice; the judicature shihou »äË¡ ¤·¤Û¤¦ private law shihoufu »ÊË¡ÉÜ ¤·¤Û¤¦¤Õ the judicature shihouhou »ÊË¡Ë¡ ¤·¤Û¤¦¤Û¤¦ judiciary law shihou iin »ÊË¡°Ñ°÷ ¤·¤Û¤¦¤¤¤¤¤ó judicial commissioner shihoujin »äË¡¿Í ¤·¤Û¤¦¤¸¤ó private juristic person shihoujou »äË¡¾å ¤·¤Û¤¦¤¸¤ç¤¦ (under) private law shihoujou no houseido »äË¡¾å¤ÎË¡À©ÅÙ ¤·¤Û¤¦¤¸¤ç¤¦¤Î¤Û¤¦¤»¤¤¤É private law legal system shihoukan »ÊË¡´± ¤·¤Û¤¦¤«¤ó judicial official shihouken »ÊË¡¸¢ ¤·¤Û¤¦¤±¤ó judicial power Shihou Kenshuujo »äË¡¸¦½¤½ê ¤·¤Û¤¦¤±¤ó¤·¤å¤¦¤¸¤ç Legal Training & Research Institute shihon »ñËÜ ¤·¤Û¤ó capital; stated capital shihon dantai »ñËÜÃÄÂÎ ¤·¤Û¤ó¤À¤ó¤¿¤¤ capital based organization shihon fuhen no gensoku »ñËÜÉÔÊѤθ¶Â§ ¤·¤Û¤ó¤Õ¤Ø¤ó¤Î¤²¤ó¤½¤¯ principle of unchangeable capital shihon genshi »ñËܸº»ñ ¤·¤Û¤ó¤²¤ó¤· capital reduction shihon genshou »ñËܸº¾¯ ¤·¤Û¤ó¤²¤ó¤·¤ç¤¦ capital reduction shihon genshou no mukou »ñËܸº¾¯¤Î̵¸ú ¤·¤Û¤ó¤²¤ó¤·¤ç¤¦¤Î¤à¤³¤¦ nullification of capital reduction shihon iji no gensoku »ñËÜ°Ý»ý¤Î¸¶Â§ ¤·¤Û¤Ë¤¸¤Î¤²¤ó¤½¤¯ capital maintenance principle shihon jouyokin »ñËܾê;¶â ¤·¤Û¤ó¤¸¤ç¤¦¤è¤­¤ó capital surplus shihon juujitsu no gensoku »ñËܽ¼¼Â¤Î¸¶Â§ ¤·¤Û¤ó¤¸¤å¤¦¤¸¤Ä¤Î¤²¤ó¤½¤¯ capital maintenance principle shihon junbikin »ñËܽàÈ÷¶â ¤·¤Û¤ó¤¸¤å¤ó¤Ó¤­¤ó capital reserve shihon kakutei no gensoku »ñËܳÎÄê¤Î¸¶Â§ ¤·¤Û¤ó¤«¤¯¤Æ¤¤¤Î¤²¤ó¤½¤¯ principle of fixed capital shihon kazei »ñËܲÝÀÇ ¤·¤Û¤ó¤«¤¼¤¤ capital levy shihou no kouhouka »äË¡¤Î¸øË¡²½ ¤·¤Û¤¦¤Î¤³¤¦¤Û¤¦¤« change in the nature of private law in the direction of public law shihonnushi »ñËÜ¼ç ¤·¤Û¤ó¤Ì¤· proprietor shihon shijou »ñËÜ»Ô¾ì ¤·¤Û¤ó¤·¤¸¤ç¤¦ capital market shihon shugi »ñËܼçµÁ ¤·¤Û¤ó¤·¤å¤® capitalism shihou rippou »ÊˡΩˡ ¤·¤Û¤¦¤ê¤Ã¤Ý¤¦ judicial legislation; judicial law-making shihou saibanken »ÊË¡ºÛȽ¸¢ ¤·¤Û¤¦¤µ¤¤¤Ð¤ó¤±¤ó judicial power; jurisdiction (international law) shihou saibansho »ÊË¡ºÛȽ½ê ¤·¤Û¤¦¤µ¤¤¤Ð¤ó¤·¤ç judicial court shihou shiken »ÊË¡»î¸³ ¤·¤Û¤¦¤·¤±¤ó judicial examination; legal examination Shihoushou »ÊË¡¾Ê ¤·¤Û¤¦¤·¤ç¤¦ Ministry of Justice (prewar) Shihou shokumu teisei »ÊË¡¿¦Ì³ÄêÀ© ¤·¤Û¤¦¤·¤ç¤¯¤à¤Æ¤¤¤»¤¤ Judicial Operating Rules shihou shoshi »ÊË¡½ñ»Î ¤·¤Û¤¦¤·¤ç¤· judicial scrivener shihou shuushuusei »ÊË¡½¤½¬À¸ ¤·¤Û¤¦¤·¤å¤¦¤·¤å¤¦¤»¤¤ legal apprentice (of the Shihou Kenshuujo) shihouteki gyousei shobun »ÊˡŪ¹ÔÀ¯½èʬ ¤·¤Û¤¦¤Æ¤­¤®¤ç¤¦¤»¤¤¤·¤ç¤Ö¤ó judicial administrative disposition (judicially-made) shihouteki saiban »ÊˡŪºÛȽ ¤·¤Û¤¦¤Æ¤­¤µ¤¤¤Ð¤ó judicial justice shihouteki rippou »ÊˡŪΩˡ ¤·¤Û¤¦¤Æ¤­¤ê¤Ã¤Ý¤¦ judicial legislation shii ×ó°Õ ¤·¤¤ arbitrariness shiji »Ø¼¨ ¤·¤¸ directions; instructions shijou »Ô¾ì ¤·¤¸¤ç¤¦ market shijou no bunkatsu »Ô¾ì¤Îʬ³ä ¤·¤¸¤ç¤¦¤Î¤Ö¤ó¤«¤Ä allocation of market shikaku »ñ³Ê ¤·¤«¤¯ capacity (e.g., acting in this ~) shikei »à·º ¤·¤±¤¤ capital punishment; death penalty shiken »ä¸¢ ¤·¤±¤ó private right shiken no kyouyuu »ä¸¢¤ÎµýÍ­ ¤·¤±¤ó¤Î¤­¤ç¤¦¤æ¤¦ enjoyment of private rights shiki »Ï´ü ¤·¤­ time of commencement shiki kantoku suru »Ø´ø´ÆÆĤ¹¤ë ¤·¤­¤«¤ó¤È¤¯¤¹¤ë control and supervise shikiken »Ø´ø¸¢ ¤·¤­¤±¤ó directive power sikin choutatsu »ñ¶âĴã ¤·¤­¤ó¤Á¤ç¤¦¤¿¤Ä procurement of funds shikin juju »ñ¶â¼ø¼õ ¤·¤­¤ó¤¸¤å¤¸¤å transfer of funds shikken ¼º¸¢ ¤·¤Ã¤±¤ó forefeiture; loss of right shikken ¼¹¸¢ ¤·¤Ã¤±¤ó regent shikkenkabu ¼º¸¢³ô ¤·¤Ã¤±¤ó¤«¤Ö unsubscribed shares shikkou ¼¹¹Ô ¤·¤Ã¤³¤¦ execution; performance; conduct; enforcement; exercise shikkoubun ¼¹¹Ôʸ ¤·¤Ã¤³¤¦¤Ö¤ó execution clause shikkoubun fuyo ni taisuru igi ¼¹¹ÔʸÉÕÍ¿¤ËÂФ¹¤ë°ÛµÄ ¤·¤Ã¤³¤¦¤Ö¤ó¤Õ¤è¤Ë¤¿¤¤¤¹¤ë¤¤¤® objection against issuance of execution clause shikkoubun fuyo ni taisuru igi no uttae ¼¹¹ÔʸÉÕÍ¿¤ËÂФ¹¤ë°ÛµÄ¤ÎÁʤ¨ ¤·¤Ã¤³¤¦¤Ö¤ó¤Õ¤è¤Ë¤¿¤¤¤¹¤ë¤¤¤®¤Î¤¦¤Ã¤¿¤¨ objection action against issuance of execution clause shikkoubun fuyo no uttae ¼¹¹ÔʸÉÕÍ¿¤ÎÁʤ¨ ¤·¤Ã¤³¤¦¤Ö¤ó¤Õ¤è¤Î¤¦¤Ã¤¿¤¨ action for issuance of execution clause shikkoubun no fuyo ¼¹¹Ôʸ¤ÎÉÕÍ¿ ¤·¤Ã¤³¤¦¤Ö¤ó¤Î¤Õ¤è issuance of execution clause shikkou hanketsu ¼¹¹ÔȽ·è ¤·¤Ã¤³¤¦¤Ï¤ó¤±¤Ä judgment of execution shikkoufunou na ¼¹¹ÔÉÔǽ¤Ê ¤·¤Ã¤³¤¦¤Õ¤Î¤¦¤Ê unenforceable shikkou houhou ni kansuru igi ¼¹¹ÔÊýË¡¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ë°ÛµÄ ¤·¤Ã¤³¤¦¤Û¤¦¤Û¤¦¤Ë¤«¤ó¤¹¤ë¤¤¤® objection raised against the method of execution shikkou igi no uttae ¼¹¹Ô°ÛµÄ¤ÎÁʤ¨ ¤·¤Ã¤³¤¦¤¤¤®¤Î¤¦¤Ã¤¿¤¨ action to object to execution shikkou kaishi ¼¹¹Ô³«»Ï ¤·¤Ã¤³¤¦¤«¤¤¤· initiation of execution shikkoukan ¼¹¹Ô´± ¤·¤Ã¤³¤¦¤«¤ó marshal; execution officer Shikkoukan-hou ¼¹¹Ô´±Ë¡ ¤·¤Ã¤³¤¦¤«¤ó¡¼¤Û¤¦ Marshal's Law shikkou kanousei ¼¹¹Ô²ÄǽÀ­ ¤·¤Ã¤³¤¦¤«¤Î¤¦¤»¤¤ enforceability shikkou kikan ¼¹¹Ôµ¡´Ø ¤·¤Ã¤³¤¦¤­¤«¤ó execution authority shikkou koukoku ¼¹¹Ô¹³¹ð ¤·¤Ã¤³¤¦¤³¤¦¤³¤¯ execution-koukoku appeal shikkouri ¼¹¹ÔÍù ¤·¤Ã¤³¤¦¤ê bailiff shikkouryoku ¼¹¹ÔÎÏ ¤·¤Ã¤³¤¦¤ê¤ç¤¯ executability shikkou saibansho ¼¹¹ÔºÛȽ½ê ¤·¤Ã¤³¤¦¤µ¤¤¤Ð¤ó¤·¤ç court of execution shikkou saikensha ¼¹¹ÔºÄ¸¢¼Ô ¤·¤Ã¤³¤¦¤µ¤¤¤±¤ó¤·¤ã execution creditor shikkou saimusha ¼¹¹ÔºÄ̳¼Ô ¤·¤Ã¤³¤¦¤µ¤¤¤à¤·¤ã execution debtor shikkou seihon ¼¹¹ÔÀµËÜ ¤·¤Ã¤³¤¦¤»¤¤¤Û¤ó executable instrument shikkou shousho ¼¹¹Ô¾Ú½ñ ¤·¤Ã¤³¤¦¤·¤ç¤¦¤·¤ç executable deed shikkou teishi meirei ¼¹¹ÔÄä»ßÌ¿Îá ¤·¤Ã¤³¤¦¤Æ¤¤¤·¤á¤¤¤ì¤¤ order for suspension of execution shikkou yuuyo ¼¹¹Ôͱͽ ¤·¤Ã¤³¤¦¤æ¤¦¤è suspension of execution shikou »Ü¹Ô ¤·¤³¤¦ enforcement, operation ~shikou-hou ¡Á»Ü¹ÔË¡ ~Enforcement Law; Law for Enforcement of ~(law title) shikou kijitsu »Ü¹Ô´üÆü ¤·¤³¤¦¤­¤¸¤Ä effective date ~shikou kisoku ¡Á»Ü¹Ôµ¬Â§ ~Enforcement Regulations ~shikou-rei ¡Á»Ü¹ÔÎá ~Enforcement Order shikou tetsuzuki »Ü¹Ô¼ê³ ¤·¤³¤¦¤Æ¤Ä¤º¤­ enforcement procedure shimei »ÈÌ¿ ¤·¤á¤¤ mission; errand; appointed task shimei »Ø̾ ¤·¤á¤¤ nomination shimin »Ô̱ ¤·¤ß¤ó citizen; townsperson; burgher -shin ¿³ ¡¼¤·¤ó trial; court (suffix) shinchou ¿µ½Å ¤·¤ó¤Á¤ç¤¦ caution; prudence; discretion; care shindatsu ¿¯Ã¥ ¤·¤ó¤À¤Ä dispossession; disseisin; disseizin shindatsusha ¿¯Ã¥¼Ô ¤·¤ó¤À¤Ä¤·¤ã dispossessor; disseisor; disseizor shindatsu suru ¿¯Ã¥¤¹¤ë ¤·¤ó¤À¤Ä¤¹¤ë dispossess; disseise; disseize shingi ¿³µÄ ¤·¤ó¤® deliberation; consideration shingi ¿®µÁ ¤·¤ó¤® good faith; trustfulness; faith; fidelity; loyalty shingikai ¿³µÄ²ñ ¤·¤ó¤®¤«¤¤ (deliberation) council; inquiry commission shingi ni shitagai seijitsu ni ¿®µÁ¤Ë½¾¤¤À¿¼Â¤Ë ¤·¤ó¤®¤Ë¤·¤¿¤¬¤¤¤»¤¤¤¸¤Ä¤Ë in good faith shingi seijitsu ¿®µÁÀ¿¼Â ¤·¤ó¤®¤»¤¤¤¸¤Ä good faith (and trust) shingi seijitsu no gensoku ¿®µÁÀ¿¼Â¤Î¸¶Â§ ¤·¤ó¤®¤»¤¤¤¸¤Ä¤Î¤²¤ó¤½¤¯ good faith principle shingisoku ¿®µÁ§ ¤·¤ó¤®¤½¤¯ good faith principle shinin »ä¿Í ¤·¤Ë¤ó private person shinjin ¿³¿Ò ¤·¤ó¤¸¤ó informal examination (by a judge) shinjitsu ¿¿¼Â ¤·¤ó¤¸¤Ä the truth; reality; fact Shinjiyuu Kurabu ¿·¼«Í³¥¯¥é¥Ö ¤·¤ó¤¸¤æ¤¦¤¯¤é¤Ö New Liberal Club shinkabu ¿·³ô ¤·¤ó¤«¤Ö new shares; additional capital stock shinken gakuha ¿À¸¢³ØÇÉ ¤·¤ó¤±¤ó¤¬¤¯¤Ï divine right school shinketsu ¿³·è ¤·¤ó¤±¤Ä (Patent Bureau) decision shinketsusho ¿³·è½ñ ¤·¤ó¤±¤Ä¤·¤ç (written) decision (FTC) shinkokusho ¿½¹ð½ñ ¤·¤ó¤³¤¯¤·¤ç return (e.g., tax); filing; report; notification shinmon ¿³Ìä ¤·¤ó¤â¤ó hearing shinnin gimu ¿®Ç¤µÁ̳ ¤·¤ó¤Ë¤ó¤®¤à fiduciary duty shinnin gimusha ¿®Ç¤µÁ̳¼Ô ¤·¤ó¤Ë¤ó¤®¤à¤·¤ã a fiduciary shinnin kankei ¿®Ç¤´Ø·¸ ¤·¤ó¤Ë¤ó¤«¤ó¤±¤¤ fiduciary relationship shinnyuu shain ¿·Æþ¼Ò°÷ ¤·¤ó¤Ë¤å¤¦¤·¤ã¤¤¤ó newly joined member shinpan ¿³È½ ¤·¤ó¤Ñ¤ó hearing; determination; umpiring; refereeing; examination (by patent office) shinpan bougai-zai ¿³È½Ë¸³²ºá ¤·¤ó¤Ñ¤ó¤Ü¤¦¤¬¤¤¡¼¤¶¤¤ offense of interference with a hearing shinpan kaisha ¿®Èβñ¼Ò ¤·¤ó¤Ñ¤ó¤«¤¤¤·¤ã credit sale company shinpankan ¿³È½´± ¤·¤ó¤Ñ¤ó¤«¤ó trial examiner; referee; umpire shinpan rikon ¿³È½Î¥º§ ¤·¤ó¤Ñ¤ó¤ê¤³¤ó divorce by (family court) determination shinpyouryoku ¿®ØáÎÏ ¤·¤ó¤Ô¤ç¤¦¤ê¤ç¤¯ credibility (of evidence) shinrai kankei ¿®Íê´Ø·¸ ¤·¤ó¤é¤¤¤«¤ó¤±¤¤ relationship of mutual reliance on good faith; fiduciary relationship shinri ¿³Íý ¤·¤ó¤ê trial; examination; inquiry; hearing shinri fujin ¿³ÍýÉÔ¿Ô ¤·¤ó¤ê¤Õ¤¸¤ó inexhaustive examination (of facts) shinsa ¿³ºº ¤·¤ó¤µ review; inquiry; examination; inspection shinsakan ¿³ºº´± ¤·¤ó¤µ¤«¤ó inspector; investigating officer; examiner shinsa kettei ¿³ºº·èÄê ¤·¤ó¤µ¤±¤Ã¤Æ¤¤ ruling on review shinsei ¿½ÀÁ ¤·¤ó¤»¤¤ application; petition; request shinseinin ¿½ÀÁ¿Í ¤·¤ó¤»¤¤¤Ë¤ó applicant; petitioner shinsetsu gappei ¿·Àß¹çÊ» ¤·¤ó¤»¤Ä¤¬¤Ã¤Ú¤¤ consolidation shinshi ¿Æ»Ò ¤·¤ó¤· parent and child (= shinshi) oyako ¿Æ»Ò ¤ª¤ä¤³ parent and child (=oyako) shinshin soushitsu ¿´¿ÈÁÓ¼º ¤·¤ó¤·¤ó¤½¤¦¤·¤Ä mental unsoundness shinso ¿·ÁÊ ¤·¤ó¤½ new suit shintaku ¿®Â÷ ¤·¤ó¤¿¤¯ trust shintaku-gaisha ¿®Â÷²ñ¼Ò ¤·¤ó¤¿¤¯¡¼¤¬¤¤¤·¤ã trust company shintaku keiyaku ¿®Â÷·ÀÌó ¤·¤ó¤¿¤¯¤±¤¤¤ä¤¯ trust contract shin'you ¿®ÍÑ ¤·¤ó¤è¤¦ credit shin'you kyoudou kumiai ¿®ÍѶ¦Æ±ÁÈ¹ç ¤·¤ó¤è¤¦¤­¤ç¤¦¤É¤¦¤¯¤ß¤¢¤¤ credit association shin'youjou ¿®ÍѾõ ¤·¤ó¤è¤¦¤¸¤ç¤¦ letter of credit shin'yousei ¿®ÍÑÀ­ ¤·¤ó¤è¤¦¤»¤¤ credibility (of evidence) shin'you torihiki ¿®ÍѼè°ú ¤·¤ó¤è¤¦¤È¤ê¤Ò¤­ margin transaction shinzoku ¿Æ² ¤·¤ó¤¾¤¯ relative shinzokuhou ¿Æ²ˡ ¤·¤ó¤¾¤¯¤Û¤¦ family law shiraji kawase tegata ÇòÃÏ°ÙÂؼê·Á ¤·¤é¤¸¤«¤ï¤»¤Æ¤¬¤¿ blank bill of exchange shirei »ÊÎá ¤·¤ì¤¤ directive; order shiryoku no aru »ñÎϤΤ¢¤ë ¤·¤ê¤ç¤¯¤Î¤¢¤ë solvent shisan »ñ»º ¤·¤µ¤ó assets; property; means Shisan Saihyouka Hou »ñ»ººÆɾ²ÁË¡ ¤·¤µ¤ó¤µ¤¤¤Ò¤ç¤¦¤«¤Û¤¦ Assets Revaluation Law shisho shousho »ä½ð¾Ú½ñ ¤·¤·¤ç¤·¤ç¤¦¤·¤ç document under private signature shissou ¼ºí© ¤·¤Ã¤½¤¦ absence; disappearance shissou senkoku ¼ºí©Àë¹ð ¤·¤Ã¤½¤¦¤»¤ó¤³¤¯ adjudication of disappearance shitai kensa »àÂθ¡ºº ¤·¤¿¤¤¤±¤ó¤µ autopsy shitauke keiyaku ²¼ÀÁ·ÀÌó ¤·¤¿¤¦¤±¤±¤¤¤ä¤¯ subcontract for work shitei juutou »ØÄê½¼Åö ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤¸¤å¤¦¤È¤¦ appropriation (of payment by designation) shiteki dokusen »äŪÆÈÀê ¤·¤Æ¤­¤É¤¯¤»¤ó private monopolization shiten »ÙŹ ¤·¤Æ¤ó branch office shiten no setchi »ÙŹ¤ÎÀßÃÖ ¤·¤Æ¤ó¤Î¤»¤Ã¤Á establishment of branch office shitsunenkabu ¼ºÇ°³ô ¤·¤Ä¤Í¤ó¤«¤Ö unregistered share (stock) shiyakusho »ÔÌò½ê ¤·¤ä¤¯¤·¤ç city office shiyounin »ÈÍÑ¿Í ¤·¤è¤¦¤Ë¤ó employee shiyousha »ÈÍÑ¼Ô ¤·¤è¤¦¤·¤ã employer shiyou taishaku »ÈÍÑÂß¼Ú ¤·¤è¤¦¤¿¤¤¤·¤ã¤¯ loan for use shizen dokusen ¼«Á³ÆÈÀê ¤·¤¼¤ó¤É¤¯¤»¤ó natural monopoly shizen no shuukan ¼«Á³¤Î½¬´· ¤·¤¼¤ó¤Î¤·¤å¤¦¤«¤ó natural custom shizen saimu ¼«Á³ºÄ̳ ¤·¤¼¤ó¤µ¤¤¤à natural obligation shizoku »Î² ¤·¤¾¤¯ warriors shou ¾Ê ¤·¤ç¤¦ ministry shou ¾Ï ¤·¤ç¤¦ chapter; title shobun ½èʬ ¤·¤ç¤Ö¤ó disposition shobunchou ½èʬģ ¤·¤ç¤Ö¤ó¤Á¤ç¤¦ acting agency; agency handling disposition shobunken ½èʬ¸¢ ¤·¤ç¤Ö¤ó¤±¤ó right of disposition shobun kengen ½èʬ¸¢¸Â ¤·¤ç¤Ö¤ó¤±¤ó¤²¤ó authority for disposition shobun suru ½èʬ¤¹¤ë ¤·¤ç¤Ö¤ó¤¹¤ë dispose shobun torikeshi ½èʬ¼è¾Ã¤· ¤·¤ç¤Ö¤ó¤È¤ê¤±¤· reversal of a disposition shochou ½êĹ ¤·¤ç¤Á¤ç¤¦ chief judge (of a Dist. Ct.) shouchoku ¾Ûļ ¤·¤ç¤¦¤Á¤ç¤¯ Imperial edict shoudaku ¾µÂú ¤·¤ç¤¦¤À¤¯ acceptance; consent; assent; agreement shouekichi ¾µÌòÃÏ ¤·¤ç¤¦¤¨¤­¤Á servient land; land subject to a servitude shouen Áñ±à ¤·¤ç¤¦¤¨¤ó manor (medieval) shougai ½ý³² ¤·¤ç¤¦¤¬¤¤ injury; bodily harm shougai ¾Ä³° ¤·¤ç¤¦¤¬¤¤ liaison shougai bengoshi ¾Ä³°ÊÛ¸î»Î ¤·¤ç¤¦¤¬¤¤¤Ù¤ó¤´¤· liaison lawyer shougai shihou ¾Ä³°»äË¡ ¤·¤ç¤¦¤¬¤¤¤·¤Û¤¦ extranational (private) law shougaiteki kouryoku ¾Ä³°Åª¸úÎÏ ¤·¤ç¤¦¤¬¤¤¤Æ¤­¤³¤¦¤ê¤ç¤¯ effect on liaison (relationships) shougakkou ¾®³Ø¹» ¤·¤ç¤¦¤¬¤Ã¤³¤¦ primary school shougaku hakkou ¾®³Ûȯ¹Ô ¤·¤ç¤¦¤¬¤¯¤Ï¤Ã¤³¤¦ small issue (of securities) shougaku shihei ¾®³Û»æʾ ¤·¤ç¤¦¤¬¤¯¤·¤Ø¤¤ paper money of small denomination shougen ¾Ú¸À ¤·¤ç¤¦¤²¤ó testimony shougou ¾¦¹æ ¤·¤ç¤¦¤´¤¦ firm (trade) name shougou henkou ¾¦¹æÊѹ¹ ¤·¤ç¤¦¤´¤¦¤Ø¤ó¤³¤¦ change in firm name shougun ¾­·³ ¤·¤ç¤¦¤°¤ó Grand General (actual ruler under the Emperor in pre-modern Japan up to 1868) shougyou choubo ¾¦¶ÈÄ¢Êí ¤·¤ç¤¦¤®¤ç¤¦¤Á¤ç¤¦¤Ü accounting books shougyou shouken ¾¦¶È¾Ú·ô ¤·¤ç¤¦¤®¤ç¤¦¤·¤ç¤¦¤±¤ó commercial paper shougyoujou no kanshuu ¾¦¶È¾å¤Î´·½¬ ¤·¤ç¤¦¤®¤ç¤¦¤¸¤ç¤¦¤Î¤«¤ó¤·¤å¤¦ trade customs shougyou shin'youjou ¾¦¶È¿®ÍѾõ ¤·¤ç¤¦¤®¤ç¤¦¤·¤ó¤è¤¦¤¸¤ç¤¦ commercial letter of credit shougyou shiyounin ¾¦¶È»ÈÍÑ¿Í ¤·¤ç¤¦¤®¤ç¤¦¤·¤è¤¦¤Ë¤ó commercial employee shougyou touki ¾¦¶ÈÅе­ ¤·¤ç¤¦¤®¤ç¤¦¤È¤¦¤­ commercial registration shougyou toukibo ¾¦¶ÈÅе­Êí ¤·¤ç¤¦¤®¤ç¤¦¤È¤¦¤­¤Ü commercial register shouhibutsu ¾ÃÈñʪ ¤·¤ç¤¦¤Ò¤Ö¤Ä consumables shouhi kitaku ¾ÃÈñ´óÂ÷ ¤·¤ç¤¦¤Ò¤­¤¿¤¯ bailment for use; bailment for consumption; deposit for use; deposit for consumption shouhisha ¾ÃÈñ¼Ô ¤·¤ç¤¦¤Ò¤·¤ã consumer shouhisha hogo ¾ÃÈñ¼ÔÊÝ¸î ¤·¤ç¤¦¤Ò¤·¤ã¤Û¤´ consumer protection shouhi taishaku ¾ÃÈñÂß¼Ú ¤·¤ç¤¦¤Ò¤¿¤¤¤·¤ã¤¯ loan for consumption shouhou ¾¦Ë¡ ¤·¤ç¤¦¤Û¤¦ commercial law shouhon ¾¶ËÜ ¤·¤ç¤¦¤Û¤ó extract (from a writing); abridged transcript shouhon ÀµËÜ ¤·¤ç¤¦¤Û¤ó attested copy (of a document) shouhoutei ¾®Ë¡Äî ¤·¤ç¤¦¤Û¤¦¤Æ¤¤ Petty Bench shouhyou ¾¦É¸ ¤·¤ç¤¦¤Ò¤ç¤¦ trademark shoi ½ê°Ù ¤·¤ç¤¤ act; deed; conduct shoji ½ê»ý ¤·¤ç¤¸ detention (mere physical possession) shouji chuusai ¾¦»öÃçºÛ ¤·¤ç¤¦¤¸¤Á¤å¤¦¤µ¤¤ commercial arbitration shouji houtei riritsu ¾¦»öË¡ÄêÍøΨ ¤·¤ç¤¦¤¸¤Û¤¦¤Æ¤¤¤ê¤ê¤Ä statutory rate of interest for commercial matters shouji kaisha ¾¦»ö²ñ¼Ò ¤·¤ç¤¦¤¸¤«¤¤¤·¤ã commercial company shouji keiyaku ¾¦»ö·ÀÌó ¤·¤ç¤¦¤¸¤±¤¤¤ä¤¯ commercial contract shojinin ½ê»ý¿Í ¤·¤ç¤¸¤Ë¤ó bearer; holder shoukan ¾¤´­ ¤·¤ç¤¦¤«¤ó summons shoukan ½þ´Ô ¤·¤ç¤¦¤«¤ó redemption; repayment; reimbursement shoukan kabushiki ½þ´Ô³ô¼° ¤·¤ç¤¦¤«¤ó¤«¤Ö¤·¤­ redeemable stock shoukanshuuhou ¾¦´·½¬Ë¡ ¤·¤ç¤¦¤«¤ó¤·¤å¤¦¤Û¤¦ commercial customary law shoukeinin ¾µ·Ñ¿Í ¤·¤ç¤¦¤±¤¤¤Ë¤ó successor shoukei shikkoubun ¾µ·Ñ¼¹¹Ôʸ ¤·¤ç¤¦¤±¤¤¤·¤Ã¤³¤¦¤Ö¤ó execution exemplification against successors shouken ¾Ú·ô ¤·¤ç¤¦¤±¤ó securities shouken-gaisha ¾Ú·ô²ñ¼Ò ¤·¤ç¤¦¤±¤ó¡¼¤¬¤¤¤·¤ã securities company shoukengyou ¾Ú·ô¶È ¤·¤ç¤¦¤±¤ó¤®¤ç¤¦ securities business shoukengyou kyoukai ¾Ú·ô¶È¶¨²ñ ¤·¤ç¤¦¤±¤ó¤®¤ç¤¦¤­¤ç¤¦¤«¤¤ association of securities firms shoukengyousha ¾Ú·ô¶È¼Ô ¤·¤ç¤¦¤±¤ó¤®¤ç¤¦¤·¤ã securities firm; broker-dealer shouken jiko ¾Ú·ô»ö¸Î ¤·¤ç¤¦¤±¤ó¤¸¤³ securities trouble shoukenkin'yuu-gaisha ¾Ú·ô¶âÍ»²ñ¼Ò ¤·¤ç¤¦¤±¤ó¤­¤ó¤æ¤¦¡¼¤¬¤¤¤·¤ã securities finance company Shouken Kyoku ¾Ú·ô¶É ¤·¤ç¤¦¤±¤ó¤­¤ç¤¯ Securities Bureau (of Ministry of Finance) Shouken no hakkou ¾Ú·ô¤Îȯ¹Ô ¤·¤ç¤¦¤±¤ó¤Î¤Ï¤Ã¤³¤¦ issuance of securities Shouken Shori Chousei Kyougikai ¾Ú·ô½èÍýÄ´À°¶¨µÄ²ñqSecurities Coordinating Liquidation Committee Shouken Torihiki hou ¾Ú·ô¼è°úË¡ ¤·¤ç¤¦¤±¤ó¤È¤ê¤Ò¤­¤Û¤¦ Securities Exchange Law Shouken Torihiki Iinkai ¾Ú·ô¼è°úÄ´À°¶¨µÄ²ñ ¤·¤ç¤¦¤±¤ó¤È¤ê¤Ò¤­¤¤¤¤¤ó¤«¤¤ Securities Exchange Commission shouken torihiki sekinin junbikin ¾Ú·ô¼è°úÀÕǤ½àÈ÷¶â ¤·¤ç¤¦¤±¤ó¤È¤ê¤»¤­¤Ë¤ó¤¸¤å¤ó¤Ó¤­¤ó securities transaction liability reserve Shouken Torihiki Shingikai ¾Ú·ô¼è°ú¿³µÄ²ñ ¤·¤ç¤¦¤±¤ó¤È¤ê¤·¤ó¤®¤«¤¤ Securities Counseling Commission shouken torihikisho ¾Ú·ô¼è°ú½ê ¤·¤ç¤¦¤±¤ó¤È¤ê¤·¤ç securities exchange shouken toushishintaku ¾Ú·ôÅê»ñ¿®Â÷ ¤·¤ç¤¦¤±¤ó¤È¤¦¤·¤·¤ó¤¿¤¯ securities investment trust shokikan ½ñµ­´± ¤·¤ç¤­¤«¤ó (court) clerk shokikan no shobun ni taisuru igi ½ñµ­´±¤Î½èʬ¤ËÂФ¹¤ë°ÛµÄ ¤·¤ç¤­¤«¤ó¤Î¤·¤ç¤Ö¤ó¤Ë¤¿¤¤¤¹¤ë¤¤¤® objection to the clerk's disposition shoukin ½þ¶â ¤·¤ç¤¦¤­¤ó compensation; reparations; damages shukin ¾Þ¶â ¤·¤å¤­¤ó prize money; prize; reward shokken ¿¦¸¢ ¤·¤ç¤Ã¤±¤ó authority of the court (on its own motion) shouko ¾Úµò ¤·¤ç¤¦¤³ evidence; proof evidentiary methods shouko houhou ¤¨ (null) shouko housoku ¾Úµòˡ§ ¤·¤ç¤¦¤³¤Û¤¦¤½¤¯ rules of evidence shouko hozen ¾ÚµòÊÝÁ´ ¤·¤ç¤¦¤³¤Û¤¼¤ó preservation of evidence; proof taking, often prior to an action or formal hearings shouko hozen chousho ¾ÚµòÊÝÁ´Ä´½ñ ¤·¤ç¤¦¤³¤Û¤¼¤ó¤Á¤ç¤¦¤·¤ç protocol of proof taken shoukoui ¾¦¹Ô°Ù ¤·¤ç¤¦¤³¤¦¤¤ commercial acts Shoukou Kaigisho ¾¦¹©²ñµÄ½ê ¤·¤ç¤¦¤³¤¦¤«¤¤¤®¤·¤ç Chamber of Commerce and Industry shouko nouryoku ¾ÚµòǽÎÏ ¤·¤ç¤¦¤³¤Î¤¦¤ê¤ç¤¯ admissibility (of evidence) shoukoroku ¾ÚµòÏ¿ ¤·¤ç¤¦¤³¤í¤¯ minutes of evidence shoukoryoku ¾ÚµòÎÏ ¤·¤ç¤¦¤³¤ê¤ç¤¯ credibility shokubun kankatsu ¿¦Ê¬´É³í ¤·¤ç¤¯¤Ö¤ó¤«¤ó¤«¤Ä functional competence (of a court) shokumu daikousha ¿¦Ì³Âå¹Ô¼Ô ¤·¤ç¤¯¤à¤À¤¤¤³¤¦¤·¤ã acting director shokumu shikkou meirei ¿¦Ì³¼¹¹ÔÌ¿Îá ¤·¤ç¤¯¤à¤·¤Ã¤³¤¦¤á¤¤¤ì¤¤ order for mandamus shokunin ¿¦¿Í ¤·¤ç¤¯¤Ë¤ó artisan shokunou bunri ¿¦Ç½Ê¬Î¥ ¤·¤ç¤¯¤Î¤¦¤Ö¤ó¤ê segregation (by function) shoukyaku suru ½þµÑ¤¹¤ë ¤·¤ç¤¦¤­¤ã¤¯¤¹¤ë amortize; repay; redeem (a bond) shoukyokuteki kakunin hanketsu ¾Ã¶ËŪ³ÎǧȽ·è ¤·¤ç¤¦¤­¤ç¤¯¤Æ¤­¤«¤¯¤Ë¤ó¤Ï¤ó¤±¤Ä negative declaratory judgment shomei ½ð̾ ¤·¤ç¤á¤¤ signature shoumeisho ¾ÚÌÀ½ñ ¤·¤ç¤¦¤á¤¤¤·¤ç certificate shomen ½ñÌÌ ¤·¤ç¤á¤ó document; letter shomen ketsugi ½ñÌÌ·èµÄ ¤·¤ç¤á¤ó¤±¤Ä¤® resolution by letters shomen ni yoru shoudaku ½ñÌ̤ˤè¤ë¾µÂú ¤·¤ç¤á¤ó¤Ë¤è¤ë¤·¤ç¤¦¤À¤¯ written consent shomen shinri ½ñÌÌ¿³Íý ¤·¤ç¤á¤ó¤·¤ó¤ê trial by documentary evidence shoumetsu ¾ÃÌÇ ¤·¤ç¤¦¤á¤Ä extinguishment shoumetsu gaisha ¾ÃÌDzñ¼Ò ¤·¤ç¤¦¤á¤Ä¤¬¤¤¤·¤ã merged (absorbed) corporation shoumetsu jikou ¾ÃÌÇ»þ¸ú ¤·¤ç¤¦¤á¤Ä¤¸¤³¤¦ extinctive prescription shoumetsu suru ¾ÃÌǤ¹¤ë ¤·¤ç¤¦¤á¤Ä¤¹¤ë lapse Shounen hou ¾¯Ç¯Ë¡ ¤·¤ç¤¦¤Í¤ó¤Û¤¦ Juveniles Law shounin ¾µÇ§ ¤·¤ç¤¦¤Ë¤ó authorization; approval shounin ¾¦¿Í ¤·¤ç¤¦¤Ë¤ó merchant shounin ¾Ú¿Í ¤·¤ç¤¦¤Ë¤ó witness shourai no kyuufu no uttae ¾­Íè¤ÎµëÉÕ¤ÎÁʤ¨ ¤·¤ç¤¦¤é¤¤¤Î¤­¤å¤¦¤Õ¤Î¤¦¤Ã¤¿¤¨ claims or actions for future performance shourei ¾ÊÎá ¤·¤ç¤¦¤ì¤¤ Ministerial Order shousa ¾Èºº ¤·¤ç¤¦¤µ comparison of objects shoshou ½ñ¾Ú ¤·¤ç¤·¤ç¤¦ documentary evidence shousho ¾Ú½ñ ¤·¤ç¤¦¤·¤ç document, instrument, deed, certificate shousho ¾Û½ñ ¤·¤ç¤¦¤·¤ç Imperial rescript shoushuu ¾¤½¸ ¤·¤ç¤¦¤·¤å¤¦ call, summons, convening shousuu iken ¾¯¿ô°Õ¸« ¤·¤ç¤¦¤¹¤¦¤¤¤±¤ó minority opinion shousuu kabunushi ¾¯¿ô³ô¼ç ¤·¤ç¤¦¤¹¤¦¤«¤Ö¤Ì¤· minority shareholder shousuu kabunushi ken ¾¯¿ô³ô¼ç¸¢ ¤·¤ç¤¦¤¹¤¦¤«¤Ö¤Ì¤·¤±¤ó minority shareholder right shotokuzei ½êÆÀÀÇ ¤·¤ç¤È¤¯¤¼¤¤ income tax shotokuzei aoiro shinkokusho ½êÆÀÀÇÀÄ¿§¿½¹ð½ñ blue income tax return shou torihiki ¾¦¼è°ú ¤·¤ç¤¦¤È¤ê¤Ò¤­ commercial transactions shoyuu ½êÍ­ ¤·¤ç¤æ¤¦ ownership; possession shoyuu ken ½êÍ­¸¢ ¤·¤ç¤æ¤¦¤±¤ó ownership; ownership right shoyuu sha ½êÍ­¼Ô ¤·¤ç¤æ¤¦¤·¤ã owner shoyuuken jouto ½êÍ­¸¢¾ùÅÏ ¤·¤ç¤æ¤¦¤±¤ó¤¸¤ç¤¦¤È transfer of ownership shu taru seikyuu ¼ç¤¿¤ëÀÁµá ¤·¤å¤¿¤ë¤»¤¤¤­¤å¤¦ principal petition shubun ¼çʸ ¤·¤å¤Ö¤ó holding (section of decision stating formal judgment) shuchou ¼çÄ¥ ¤·¤å¤Á¤ç¤¦ allegation; assertion shuhan ¼çÈÈ ¤·¤å¤Ï¤ó principal (crim. law) shuiteki seikyuu ¼ó°ÌŪÀÁµá ¤·¤å¤¤¤Æ¤­¤»¤¤¤­¤å¤¦ principal petition shujuu soshou ¼ç½¾Áʾ٠¤·¤å¤¸¤å¤¦¤½¤·¤ç¤¦ suit against superiors shuken ¼ç¸¢ ¤·¤å¤±¤ó sovereignty shukun ¼ç·¯ ¤·¤å¤¯¤ó overlord; leige lord; master shukushou kaishaku ½Ì¾®²ò¼á ¤·¤å¤¯¤·¤ç¤¦¤«¤¤¤·¤ã¤¯ restrictive interpretation shumu daijin ¼ç̳Âç¿Ã ¤·¤å¤à¤À¤¤¤¸¤ó competent minister shumu kanchou ¼ç̳´±Ä£ ¤·¤å¤à¤«¤ó¤Á¤ç¤¦ pertinent (competent) authorities shurui ¼ïÎà ¤·¤å¤ë¤¤ type, kind shurui butsu ¼ïÎàʪ ¤·¤å¤ë¤¤¤Ö¤Ä nonspecific thing shurui kabunushi soukai ¼ïÎà³ô¼çÁí²ñ ¤·¤å¤ë¤¤¤«¤Ö¤Ì¤·¤½¤¦¤«¤¤ class shareholder meeting shusaimu sha ¼çºÄ̳¼Ô ¤·¤å¤µ¤¤¤à¤·¤ã principal obligor shushi ¼ç»Ý ¤·¤å¤· gist of the claim or the relief sought shusshi ½Ð»ñ ¤·¤å¤Ã¤· contribution; financing shusshin koku ½Ð¿È¹ñ ¤·¤å¤Ã¤·¤ó¤³¤¯ national origin shusso ½ÐÁÊ ¤·¤å¤Ã¤½ bringing suit shutai ¼çÂÎ ¤·¤å¤¿¤¤ possessor (of rights and duites); subject (of rights and duties) shutchou jo ½ÐÄ¥½ê ¤·¤å¤Ã¤Á¤ç¤¦¤¸¤ç sub-branch office shutoku ¼èÆÀ ¤·¤å¤È¤¯ acquisition shutoku jikou ¼èÆÀ»þ¸ú ¤·¤å¤È¤¯¤¸¤³¤¦ acquisitive prescription shutsugan hiyou ½Ð´êÈñÍÑ ¤·¤å¤Ä¤¬¤ó¤Ò¤è¤¦ request fee shuttou ½ÐƬ ¤·¤å¤Ã¤È¤¦ appearance, attendance shuuchuu shinri ½¸Ã濳Íý ¤·¤å¤¦¤Á¤å¤¦¤·¤ó¤ê concentrated trial shuudan kessai ½¸ÃÄ·èºÑ ¤·¤å¤¦¤À¤ó¤±¤Ã¤µ¤¤ collective settlement shuueki wo uru ¼ý±×¤òÆÀ¤ë ¤·¤å¤¦¤¨¤­¤ò¤¦¤ë take profit Shuugiin ½°µÄ±¡ ¤·¤å¤¦¤®¤¤¤ó House of Representatives (lower house of Japanese Diet) shuuketsu ½ª·ë ¤·¤å¤¦¤±¤Ä successfully terminated reorganization hearing shuuki ½ª´ü ¤·¤å¤¦¤­ 1) time of termination; 2) resolutive term; resolutory term; extinctive term shuukyoku hanketsu ½ª¶ÉȽ·è ¤·¤å¤¦¤­¤ç¤¯¤Ï¤ó¤±¤Ä final judgment shuuryou ½ªÎ» ¤·¤å¤¦¤ê¤ç¤¦ end shuusen ¼þÀû ¤·¤å¤¦¤»¤ó mediation (suggests force in the background) shuushin ½ª¿³ ¤·¤å¤¦¤·¤ó final hearing shuushin saibansho ½ª¿³ºÛȽ½ê ¤·¤å¤¦¤·¤ó¤µ¤¤¤Ð¤ó¤·¤ç court of last instance shuuyou ¼ýÍÑ ¤·¤å¤¦¤è¤¦ expropriation shuuzen hikiatekin ½¤Á¶°úÅö¶â ¤·¤å¤¦¤¼¤ó¤Ò¤­¤¢¤Æ¤­¤ó allowance for repairs shuuzoku hou ½¬Â¯Ë¡ ¤·¤å¤¦¤¾¤¯¤Û¤¦ folk law sochi Á¼ÃÖ ¤½¤Á measures sogai Áʳ° ¤½¤¬¤¤ non-party; person outside of the suit sogan ÁÊ´ê ¤½¤¬¤ó petition, appeal; petitionary appeal (EHS); recourse (ad. law) sogansha ÁÊ´ê¼Ô ¤½¤¬¤ó¤·¤ã petitioner; complainant; suitor sokkikan ®µ­´± ¤½¤Ã¤­¤«¤ó stenographer, stenotypist soken Áʸ¢ ¤½¤±¤ó right to bring suit souko ÁÒ¸Ë ¤½¤¦¤³ warehouse souko shouken ÁҸ˾ڷô ¤½¤¦¤³¤·¤ç¤¦¤±¤ó warehouse receipt sokyuu ÁÊµá ¤½¤­¤å¤¦ pursue in a suit (not word of art) sokyuu kou Á̵ڸú ¤½¤­¤å¤¦¤³¤¦ retrospective or retroactive effect sokyuu ÁÌµá ¤½¤­¤å¤¦ recourse (bills and notes) sokyuu ken Á̵Ḣ ¤½¤­¤å¤¦¤±¤ó (null) son'eki bunpai »±×ʬÇÛ ¤½¤ó¤¨¤­¤Ö¤ó¤Ñ distribution of profits and losses son'eki keisansho »±×·×»»½ñ ¤½¤ó¤¨¤­¤±¤¤¤µ¤ó¤·¤ç statement of profit and loss son'eki sousai »±×Á껦 ¤½¤ó¤¨¤­¤½¤¦¤µ set-off benefits by loss songai »³² ¤½¤ó¤¬ injury; damage; loss Sougou hanrei kenkyuu sousho Áí¹çȽÎ㸦µæÁѽñ ¤½¤¦¤´¤¦¤Ï¤ó¤ì¤¤¤±¤ó¤­¤å¤¦¤½¤¦¤·¤ç Synthetic Case Research Series (series title) sougo gaisha Áê¸ß²ñ¼Ò ¤½¤¦¤´¤¬¤¤¤·¤ã mutual corporation sougou hougaku Áí¹çË¡³Ø ¤½¤¦¤´¤¦¤Û¤¦¤¬¤¯ synthetic jurisprudence sougyouhi Á϶ÈÈñ ¤½¤¦¤®¤ç¤¦¤Ò organization expense sojou Áʾõ ¤½¤¸¤ç complaint; petition sojou kaisei moushitate sho Áʾõ²þÀµ¿½Î©½ñ ¤½¤¸¤ç¤¦¤«¤¤¤»¤¤¤â¤¦¤·¤¿¤Æ¤·¤ç petition to revise complaint sojou no soutatsu Áʾõ¤ÎÁ÷ã ¤½¤¸¤ç¤¦¤Î¤½¤¦¤¿¤Ä service of the complaint Souka Gakkai ÁϲÁ³Ø²ñ ¤½¤¦¤«¤¬¤Ã¤« Value Creation Society (lay group affiliated with Nichiren sect of Buddhist) soukai Áí²ñ ¤½¤¦¤« general meeting soukai no ketsugi Áí²ñ¤Î·èµÄ ¤½¤¦¤«¤¤¤Î¤±¤Ä¤® resolution of a general meeting soken ÁÊ·ï ¤½¤±¤ó case; action sokkiroku ®µ­Ï¿ ¤½¤Ã¤­¤í¤¯ stenographic record sokuji koukoku ¨»þ¹³¹ð ¤½¤¯¤¸¤³¤¦¤³¤¯ immediate *koukoku* appeal songai baishou »³²Çå½þ ¤½¤ó¤¬¤¤¤Ð¤¤¤·¤ç¤¦ damages; payment of damages; reparation for injury songai baishou gaku no yotei »³²Çå½þ³Û¤ÎͽÄê ¤½¤ó¤¬¤¤¤Ð¤¤¤·¤ç¤¦¤¬¤¯¤Î¤è¤Æ¤¤ liquidated damages songai baishou no tanpo »³²Çå½þ¤ÎôÊÝ ¤½¤ó¤¬¤¤¤Ð¤¤¤·¤ç¤¦¤Î¤¿¤ó¤Ý security for damages songai baishou no yotei »³²Çå½þ¤ÎͽÄê ¤½¤ó¤¬¤¤¤Ð¤¤¤·¤ç¤¦¤Î¤è¤Æ¤¤ liquidated damages songai baishou seikyuu ken »³²Çå½þÀÁµá¸¢ ¤½¤ó¤¬¤¤¤Ð¤¤¤·¤ç¤¦¤»¤¤¤­¤å¤¦¤±¤ó right to demand damages songai hassei chi »³²È¯À¸ÃÏ ¤½¤ó¤¬¤¤¤Ï¤Ã¤»¤¤¤Á place of injury songai hoken keiyaku »³²Êݸ±·ÀÌó ¤½¤ó¤¬¤¤¤Û¤±¤ó¤±¤¤¤ä¤¯ contract for insurance against loss sono kouryoku wo yuusu ¤½¤Î¸úÎϤòÍ­¤¹ ¤½¤Î¤³¤¦¤ê¤ç¤¯¤ò¤æ¤¦¤¹ shall have its effect sonritsuchuu ¸ΩÃæ ¤½¤ó¤ê¤Ä¤Á¤å¤¦ existing (company) sonshitsu »¼º ¤½¤ó¤·¤Ä loss sonshitsu hoshou »¼ºÊä½þ ¤½¤ó¤·¤Ä¤Û¤·¤ç¤¦ compensation for loss sonzoku gaisha ¸³²ñ¼Ò ¤½¤ó¤¾¤¯¤¬¤¤¤·¤ã merging corporation (corporation which continues existance after merger) sonzoku kikan ¸³´ü´Ö ¤½¤ó¤¾¤¯¤­¤«¤ó duration sourifurei ÁíÍýÉÜÎá ¤½¤¦¤ê¤Õ¤ì Prime Minister's Office Order sourinsha ÁêÎÙ¼Ô ¤½¤¦¤ê¤ó¤·¤ã owner or occupier of adjoining land souritsu hi ÁÏΩÈñ ¤½¤¦¤ê¤Ä¤Ò organization expenses souritsu soukai ÁÏΩÁí²ñ ¤½¤¦¤ê¤Ä¤½¤¦¤«¤¤ organization meeting souron ÁíÏÀ ¤½¤¦¤í¤ó General Remarks on xyz; Outline of xyz; Introduction to xyz (book title) sousai Á껦 ¤½¤¦¤µ set-off; offset sousai no kouben Á껦¤Î¹³ÊÛ ¤½¤¦¤µ¤¤¤Î¤³¤¦¤Ù¤ó set-off defense sosei ÁÈÀ® ¤½¤» composition; formation; make-up souseisan ÁíÀ¶»» ¤½¤¦¤»¤¤¤µ¤ó general liquidation soshiki ÁÈ¿¥ ¤½¤·¤­ organization soshiki henkou ÁÈ¿¥Êѹ¹ ¤½¤·¤­¤Ø¤ó¤³¤¦ transformation (of a corporation = kaisha no soshiki henkou) soushiki hiyou Áò¼°ÈñÍÑ ¤½¤¦¤·¤­¤Ò¤è¤¦ funeral expenses soshiki hou ÁÈ¿¥Ë¡ ¤½¤·¤­¤Û¤¦ law of organization soushisan Áí»ñ»º ¤½¤¦¤·¤µ¤ó total assets soushitsu kabuken ÁÓ¼º³ô·ô ¤½¤¦¤·¤Ä¤«¤Ö¤±¤ó lost share certificate soshou Áʾ٠¤½¤·¤ç¤¦ suit; lawsuit; litigation soshoubutsu ÁʾÙʪ ¤½¤·¤ç¤¦¤Ö¤Ä subject matter of litigation; cause of action soshou dairi nin ÁʾÙÂåÍý¿Í ¤½¤·¤ç¤¦¤À¤¤¤ê¤Ë¤ó counsel (for civil litigation) soshou enjo Áʾٱç½õ ¤½¤·¤ç¤¦¤¨¤ó¤¸¤ç assistance in litigation soshou fuku dairi nin ÁʾÙÉûÂåÍý¿Í ¤½¤·¤ç¤¦¤Õ¤¯¤À¤¤¤ê¤Ë¤ó subcounsel (in civil suit) soshou hiyou ÁʾÙÈñÍÑ ¤½¤·¤ç¤¦¤Ò¤è¤¦ costs; costs of litigation soshou hiyou ÁʾÙÈñÍÑ ¤½¤·¤ç¤¦¤Ò¤è¤¦ costs; costs of litigation soshou hiyou no tanpo ÁʾÙÈñÍѤÎôÊÝ ¤½¤·¤ç¤¦¤Ò¤è¤¦¤Î¤¿¤ó¤Ý security for litigation expenses soshou hou ÁʾÙË¡ ¤½¤·¤ç¤¦¤Û¤¦ procedural law soshou jiken Áʾٻö·ï ¤½¤·¤ç¤¦¤¸¤±¤ó contentious case soshou jou no Áʾپå¤Î ¤½¤·¤ç¤¦¤¸¤ç¤¦¤Î procedural soshou jou no wakai Áʾپå¤Îϲò ¤½¤·¤ç¤¦¤¸¤ç¤¦¤Î¤ï¤«¤¤ compromise during suit; procedural compromise soshou jouken Áʾپò·ï ¤½¤·¤ç¤¦¤¸¤ç¤¦¤±¤ó conditions for suit soshou kankeisha Áʾٴط¸¼Ô ¤½¤·¤ç¤¦¤«¤ó¤±¤¤¤·¤ã litigant soshou kokuchi ÁʾٹðÃÎ ¤½¤·¤ç¤¦¤³¤¯¤Á notice of action soshou kyuujo Áʾٵ߽õ ¤½¤·¤ç¤¦¤­¤å¤¦¤¸¤ç assistance in litigation soshou nouryoku ÁʾÙǽÎÏ ¤½¤·¤ç¤¦¤Î¤¦¤ê¤ç¤¯ capacity to sue and be sued; procedural capacity soshou sanka Áʾٻ²²Ã ¤½¤·¤ç¤¦¤µ¤ó¤« intervention in a suit soshou tetsuzuki Áʾټ곤­ ¤½¤·¤ç¤¦¤Æ¤Ä¤Å¤­ litigation procedure soshou toujisha ÁʾÙÅö»ö¼Ô ¤½¤·¤ç¤¦¤È¤¦¤¸¤·¤ã party to an action soshou youken ÁʾÙÍ×·ï ¤½¤·¤ç¤¦¤è¤¦¤±¤ó procedural requisites Sotou bunrei ÁÊÅúʸÎã ¤½¤È¤¦¤Ö¤ó¤ì¤¤ Decree on Forms of Pleadings (Meiji period) souba soojuu Áê¾ìÁà½Ä ¤½¤¦¤Ð¤½¤¦¤¸¤å¤¦ manipulation (of market or prices) sougi ÁèµÄ ¤½¤¦¤® dispute (usually a labor dispute) soukin Á÷¶â ¤½¤¦¤­¤ó remittance soumu keiyaku ÁÐ̳·ÀÌó ¤½¤¦¤à¤±¤¤¤ä¤¯ two-sided (synallagmatic, reciprocal) contract (often translated as "bilateral" contract, but this is not to be commended) soushou jiken Áè¾Ù»ö·ï ¤½¤¦¤·¤ç¤¦¤¸¤±¤ó case in controversy sousoku Áí§ ¤½¤¦¤½¤¯ general provision soutatsu Á÷ã ¤½¤¦¤¿¤Ä service (of summons); delivery soutatsu kigen Á÷ã´ü¸Â ¤½¤¦¤¿¤Ä¤­¤²¤ó date of delivery soutatsu no irai Á÷ã¤Î°ÍÍê ¤½¤¦¤¿¤Ä¤Î¤¤¤é¤¤ entrusting delivery souten ÁèÅÀ ¤½¤¦¤Æ¤ó issue (in a case); point in dispute soutonsuu Áí¥È¥ó¿ô ¤½¤¦¤È¤ó¤¹¤¦ gross tonnage soutou ÁêÅö ¤½¤¦¤È¤¦ proper; reasonable; adequate; due; appropriate soutou inga kankei ÁêÅö°ø²Ì´Ø·¸ ¤½¤¦¤Ä¤©¤¦¤¤¤ó¤¬¤«¤ó¤±¤¤ relationship of adequate causation soutou na chuui ÁêÅö¤ÊÃí°Õ ¤½¤¦¤È¤¦¤Ê¤Á¤å¤¦¤¤ due diligence; due care souzoku Áê³ ¤½¤¦¤¾¤¯ succession; inheritance souzoku houki Áê³Êü´þ ¤½¤¦¤¾¤¯¤Û¤¦¤­ renunciation of succession souzoku jourei Áê³¾òÎã ¤½¤¦¤¾¤¯¤¸¤ç¤¦¤ì¤¤ succession regulation souzoku ken Á곸¢ ¤½¤¦¤¾¤¯¤±¤ó succession right souzoku nin Áê³¿Í ¤½¤¦¤¾¤¯¤Ë¤ó heir sozei houritsu shugi ÁÅÀÇˡΧ¼çµÁ ¤½¤¼¤¤¤Û¤¦¤ê¤Ä¤·¤å¤® legal principle of taxation suitei ¿äÄê ¤¹¤¤¤Æ¤¤ presumption; inference suuji ni yoru kingaku ¿ô»ú¤Ë¤è¤ë¶â³Û ¤¹¤¦¤¸¤Ë¤è¤ë¤­¤ó¤¬¤¯ amount in figures (vs. moji ni yoru kingaku = amount written in words) tachiai jou tairyou baikyaku Ω²ñ¾ìÂçÎÌÇäµÑ ¤¿¤Á¤¢¤¤¤¸¤ç¤¦¤¿¤¤¤ê¤ç¤¦¤Ð¤¤¤­¤ã¤¯ block sale on the floor tachiai kensa Ω²ñ¸¡ºº ¤¿¤Á¤¢¤¤¤±¤ó¤µ on-the-spot inspection tachiaigai bunbai Ω²ñ³°Ê¬Çä ¤¿¤Á¤¢¤¤¤¬¤¤¤Ö¤ó¤Ð¤¤ off-floor distribution (at securities exchange) tachiaijou tairyou shutoku Ω²ñ¾ìÂçÎ̼èÆÀ ¤¿¤Á¤¢¤¤¤¸¤ç¤¦¤¿¤¤¤ê¤ç¤¦¤·¤å¤È¤¯ block purchase on the floor tachiainin Ω²ñ¿Í ¤¿¤Á¤¢¤¤¤Ë¤ó witness; observer tadashi gaki â½ñ ¤¿¤À¤·¤¬¤­ proviso clause taigai Âг° ¤¿¤¤¤¬ towards foreign countries; with foreign countries taigai chokusetsu toushi Âг°Ä¾ÀÜÅê»ñ ¤¿¤¤¤¬¤¤¤Á¤ç¤¯¤»¤Ä¤È¤¦¤· direct foreign investment taigai shiharai shudan Âг°»Ùʧ¼êÃÊ ¤¿¤¤¤¬¤¤¤·¤Ï¤é¤¤¤·¤å¤À¤ó foreign means of payment taii Âç°Õ ¤¿¤¤ The Elements of XYZ (book title) taika ÂвÁ ¤¿¤¤¤« consideration; countervalue taika kankei ÂвÁ´Ø·¸ ¤¿¤¤¤«¤«¤ó¤± value exchange relationship taikai Âà²ñ ¤¿¤¤¤« withdrawal from membership taikei Âç·Ï ¤¿¤¤¤± System XYZ (book title) taikei Âηº ¤¿¤¤¤± corporal punishment taiki kikan ÂÔµ¡´ü´Ö ¤¿¤¤¤­¤­¤«¤ó waiting period taiki osen Â絤±øÀ÷ ¤¿¤¤¤­¤ª¤»¤ó air pollution taikou Âй³ ¤¿¤¤¤³¤¦ setting up (defense) against third party; opposition; counteraction taikou youken Âй³Í×·ï ¤¿¤¤¤³¤¦¤è¤¦¤±¤ó setting up requirements tairiku dana ÂçΦê ¤¿¤¤¤ê¤¯¤À¤Ê continental shelf tairitsu benron ÂÐΩÊÛÏÀ ¤¿¤¤¤ê¤Ä¤Ù¤ó¤í¤ó adversary oral proceeding tairiku houkei ÂçΦˡ·Ï ¤¿¤¤¤ê¤¯¤Û¤¦¤±¤¤ continental law system tairon ÂÐÏÀ ¤¿¤¤¤í¤ó adversary argument tairyou baibai ÂçÎÌÇäÇã ¤¿¤¤¤ê¤ç¤¦¤Ð¤¤¤Ð¤¤ bulk sale taisha Âà¼Ò ¤¿¤¤¤·¤ã retirement taisha Âç¼Ï ¤¿¤¤¤·¤ã general amnesty taishaku Âß¼Ú ¤¿¤¤¤·¤ã¤¯ loan taishaku taishou hyou Âß¼ÚÂоÈɽ ¤¿¤¤¤·¤ã¤¯¤¿¤¤¤·¤ç¤¦¤Ò¤ç¤¦ balance sheet taishaku torihiki Âß¼Ú¼è°ú ¤¿¤¤¤·¤ã¤¯¤È¤ê¤Ò¤­ loan transaction taishi Âç»È ¤¿¤¤¤· ambassador taishin Âп³ ¤¿¤¤¤·¤ó adversarial trial taishoku kyuuyo hikiatekin Â࿦µëÍ¿°úÅö¶â ¤¿¤¤¤·¤ç¤¯¤­¤å¤¦¤è¤Ò¤­¤¢¤Æ¤­¤ó retirement allowance taishoku nenkin Â࿦ǯ¶â ¤¿¤¤¤·¤ç¤¯¤Í¤ó¤­¤ó retirement annuity tako haitou ÂýÇÛÅö ¤¿¤³¤Ï¤¤¤È¤¦ ŽÒOctopusŽÓ dividend (bogus dividend paid out of ficticious profits) takoku kan kyoutei ¾¹ñ´Ö¶¨Äê ¤¿¤³¤¯¤«¤ó¤­¤ç¤¦¤Æ¤¤ multinational convention takuchi ÂðÃÏ ¤¿¤¯¤Á residential land takuitsu teki heigou Âò°ìŪʻ¹ç ¤¿¤¯¤¤¤Ä¤Æ¤­¤Ø¤¤¤´¤¦ alternative joinder (vs. tanjun heigou = simple joinder) tan'igata toushi shintaku ñ°Ì·¿Åê»ñ¿®Â÷ ¤¿¤ó¤¤¤¬¤¿¤È¤¦¤·¤·¤ó¤¿¤¯ unit investment trust tanaoroshi shisan ê²·»ñ»º ¤¿¤Ê¤ª¤í¤·¤·¤µ¤ó inventory assets; inventory; stock tandoku chuusai nin ñÆÈÃçºÛ¿Í ¤¿¤ó¤É¤¯¤Á¤å¤¦¤µ¤¤¤Ë¤ó sole arbitrator tandoku hanji ñÆÈȽ»ö ¤¿¤ó¤É¤¯¤Ï¤ó¤¸ single judge tandoku kabunushi ken ñÆȳô¼ç¸¢ ¤¿¤ó¤É¤¯¤«¤Ö¤Ì¤·¤±¤ó single (independent) shareholder tandoku koui ñÆȹ԰٠¤¿¤ó¤É¤¯¤³¤¦¤¤ unilateral act; right tangansho ò´ê½ñ ¤¿¤ó¤¬¤ó¤·¤ç (written) petition tanin shihon ¾¿Í»ñËÜ ¤¿¤Ë¤ó¤·¤Û¤ó debt capital tanjun heigou ñ½ãÊ»¹ç ¤¿¤ó¤¸¤å¤ó¤Ø¤¤¤´¤¦ simple joinder tanki baibai saeki û´üÇäÇ㺹±× ¤¿¤ó¤­¤Ð¤¤¤Ð¤¤¤µ¤¨¤­ short-swing profits tanki chintaishaku û´üÄÂÂß¼Ú ¤¿¤ó¤­¤Á¤ó¤¿¤¤¤·¤ã¤¯ short-term lease tankou hourei ñ¹ÔË¡Îá ¤¿¤ó¤³¤¦¤Û¤¦¤ì¤¤ special laws and orders tankouhou ñ¹ÔË¡ ¤¿¤ó¤³¤¦¤Û¤¦ special law tannaru hourei ihan ñ¤Ê¤ëË¡Îá°ãÈ¿ ¤¿¤ó¤Ê¤ë¤Û¤¦¤ì¤¤¤¤¤Ï¤ó mere contravention of laws and orders tanpo ôÊÝ ¤¿¤ó¤Ý security; mortgage; guarentee; surety; hypthec tanpo bukken ôÊÝʪ¸¢ ¤¿¤ó¤Ý¤Ö¤Ã¤±¤ó real security right tanpo sekinin ôÊÝÀÕǤ ¤¿¤ó¤Ý¤»¤­¤Ë¤ó tanpo liability; liability for defects tanpoken ôÊݸ¢ ¤¿¤ó¤Ý¤±¤ó security right tanpoken no jikkou ôÊݸ¢¤Î¼Â¹Ô ¤¿¤ó¤Ý¤±¤ó¤Î¤¸¤Ã¤³¤¦ enforcement of security right tanpotsuki shasai ôÊÝÉÕ¼ÒºÄ ¤¿¤ó¤Ý¤Ä¤­¤·¤ã¤µ¤¤ secured debenture Tanpotsuki shasai shintakuhou ôÊÝÉռҺĿ®Â÷Ë¡ ¤¿¤ó¤Ý¤Ä¤­¤·¤ã¤µ¤¤¤·¤ó¤¿¤¯¤Û¤¦ Secured Debenture Trust Law tanpotsuki torihiki ôÊÝÉÕ¼è°ú ¤¿¤ó¤Ý¤Ä¤­¤È¤ê¤Ò¤­ secured transaction tasuuketsu ¿¿ô·è ¤¿¤¹¤¦¤±¤Ä decision by majority teate ¼êÅö ¤Æ¤¢¤Æ allowance tegata ¼ê·Á ¤Æ¤¬¤¿ bill; draft; note tegata koukanjo ¼ê·Á¸ò´¹½ê ¤Æ¤¬¤¿¤³¤¦¤«¤ó¤¸¤ç clearing house tegata soshou ¼ê·ÁÁʾ٠¤Æ¤¬¤¿¤½¤·¤ç¤¦ action on a promissory note tegata toritate ¼ê·Á¼èΩ ¤Æ¤¬¤¿¤È¤ê¤¿¤Æ collection of notes tegata waribiki ¼ê·Á³ä°ú ¤Æ¤¬¤¿¤ï¤ê¤Ó¤­ discount of notes teichakubutsu ÄêÃåʪ ¤Æ¤¤¤Á¤ã¤¯¤Ö¤Ä fixture teigi ÄêµÁ ¤Æ¤¤¤® definition teihakuryou ÄöÇñÎÁ ¤Æ¤¤¤Ï¤¯¤ê¤ç¤¦ demurrage (admir. law) [also: taihakuryou] teiji Äó¼¨ ¤Æ¤¤¤¸ presentment; presentation teiji Ä輨 ¤Æ¤¤¤¸ presentment; presentation teiji kikan Ä輨´ü´Ö ¤Æ¤¤¤¸¤­¤«¤ó limit of time for presentment teiji soukai Äê»þÁí²ñ ¤Æ¤¤¤¸¤½¤¦¤«¤¤ periodic meeting; regular meeting (of shareholders) teikan Äê´¾ ¤Æ¤¤¤«¤ó charter; articles of incorporation teikan henkou Äê´¾Êѹ¹ ¤Æ¤¤¤«¤ó¤Ø¤ó¤³¤¦ charter amendment teiketsu Äù·ë ¤Æ¤¤¤±¤Ä conclusion (of a contract) teiketsuchihou Äù·ëÃÏË¡ ¤Æ¤¤¤±¤Ä¤Á¤Û¤¦ law of the place of contracting; lex loci contractus teiki koukai yousen Äê´ü¹Ò³¤ÍÃÁ¥ ¤Æ¤¤¤­¤³¤¦¤«¤¤¤è¤¦¤»¤ó voyage charter teiki kyuufu saiken Äê´üµëÉպĸ¢ ¤Æ¤¤¤­¤­¤å¤¦¤Õ¤µ¤¤¤±¤ó period performance obligation-right teiki suru Ä󵯤¹¤ë ¤Æ¤¤¤­¤¹¤ë institute (a suit) teiki torihiki Äê´ü¼è°ú ¤Æ¤¤¤­¤È¤ê¤Ò¤­ time transaction teiki yokin Äê´üͶ⠤Ƥ¤¤­¤è¤­¤ó time deposit teiki yousen Äê´üÍÃÁ¥ ¤Æ¤¤¤­¤è¤¦¤»¤ó time charter teikikin Äê´ü¶â ¤Æ¤¤¤­¤­¤ó periodic payments teikyou Äó¶¡ ¤Æ¤¤¤­¤ç¤¦ tender; offer teiri ÄîÍù ¤Æ¤¤¤ê bailiff; sergeant of the court teiri ÄãÍø ¤Æ¤¤¤ê low rate of interest teiritsu ÄêΨ ¤Æ¤¤¤ê¤Ä fixed rate teiritsu ÄãΨ ¤Æ¤¤¤ê¤Ä low rate teisei todokeidesho ÄûÀµÆϽнñ ¤Æ¤¤¤»¤¤¤È¤É¤±¤¤¤Ç¤·¤ç amendment to a registration (sec. reg.) teisetsu ÄêÀ⠤Ƥ¤¤»¤Ä the established theory teishi Ää»ß ¤Æ¤¤¤· suspension; stoppage; stay teishi jousen Ää»ß¾ò·ï ¤Æ¤¤¤·¤¸¤ç¤¦¤±¤ó suspensive condition teishutsu Äó½Ð ¤Æ¤¤¤·¤å¤Ä submission (of exhibits); filing; presentation teisokusuu Äê­¿ô ¤Æ¤¤¤½¤¯¤¹¤¦ quorum teisuu Äê¿ô ¤Æ¤¤¤¹¤¦ fixed number; quorum teitou ÄñÅö ¤Æ¤¤¤È¤¦ mortgage; hypothec; hypothecation teitou fudousan ÄñÅöÉÔÆ°»º ¤Æ¤¤¤È¤¦¤Õ¤É¤¦¤µ¤ó hypothecated immovable teitou shouken ÄñÅö¾Ú·ô ¤Æ¤¤¤È¤¦¤·¤ç¤¦¤±¤ó hypothec certificate; mortgage bond teitouken ÄñÅö¸¢ ¤Æ¤¤¤È¤¦¤±¤ó mortgage; hypothec teitoukensha ÄñÅö¸¢Íø¼Ô ¤Æ¤¤¤È¤¦¤±¤ó¤·¤ã mortgagee; encumbrancer; hypothecary obligee tekihi ŬÈÝ ¤Æ¤­¤Ò suitability tekihou na Ŭˡ¤Ê ¤Æ¤­¤Û¤¦¤Ê lawful tekihou tetsuzukihou Ŭˡ¼ê³ˡ ¤Æ¤­¤Û¤¦¤Æ¤Ä¤º¤­¤Û¤¦ law providing due process tekiken Ŭ·û ¤Æ¤¤¤­¤±¤ó constitutional tekiyou ŬÍÑ ¤Æ¤­¤è¤¦ application (of a law) tekiyou jogai ŬÍѽü³° ¤Æ¤­¤è¤¦¤¸¤ç¤¬¤¤ exemption; exemption from application (of a law) tekiyou jogai shouken ŬÍѽü³°¾Ú·ô ¤Æ¤­¤è¤¦¤¸¤ç¤¬¤¤¤·¤ç¤¦¤±¤ó exempted securities tekiyou jogai torihiki ŬÍѽü³°¼è°ú ¤Æ¤­¤è¤¦¤¸¤ç¤¬¤¤¤È¤ê¤Ò¤­ exempted transactions tekkai ű²ó ¤Æ¤Ã¤«¤¤ withdrawal (of a juristic act); revocation; retraction tenbai kaimodoshi žÇäÇãÌᤷ ¤Æ¤ó¤Ð¤¤¤«¤¤¤â¤É¤· counter-sale tenbiki Å·°ú¤­ ¤Æ¤ó¤Ó¤­ deduction in advance tenkan ž´¹ ¤Æ¤ó¤«¤ó conversion (of stock) tenkan kabushiki ž´¹³ô¼° ¤Æ¤ó¤«¤ó¤«¤Ö¤·¤­ convertable stock tenkan shasai ž´¹¼ÒºÄ ¤Æ¤ó¤«¤ó¤·¤ã¤µ¤¤ convertible debenture tenkei keiyaku ŵ·¿·ÀÌó ¤Æ¤ó¤±¤¤¤±¤¤¤ä¤¯ type contract tennou Å·¹Ä ¤Æ¤ó¤Î¤¦ emperor tenpu jinkenron Å·Éê¿Í¸¢ÏÀ ¤Æ¤ó¤×¤¸¤ó¤±¤ó¤í¤ó theory of natural human rights tenpu meirei žÉÕÌ¿Îá ¤Æ¤ó¤×¤á¤¤¤ì¤¤ assignment order (in execution procedings) tensai Å·ºÒ ¤Æ¤ó¤µ¤¤ natural disaster tensai joukou Å·ºÒ¾ò¹à ¤Æ¤¤¤µ¤¤¤¸¤ç¤¦¤³¤¦ force majeure clause tenshichi ž¼Á ¤Æ¤ó¤·¤Á subpledge; repledge tentainin žÂß¿Í ¤Æ¤ó¤¿¤¤¤Ë¤ó sublessor tentaishaku žÂß¼Ú ¤Æ¤ó¤¿¤¤¤·¤ã¤¯ sublease tentokusha žÆÀ¼Ô ¤Æ¤ó¤È¤¯¤·¤ã subsequent purchaser tentou baibai ŹƬÇäÇ㠤Ƥó¤È¤¦¤Ð¤¤¤Ð¤¤ over-the-counter trading (in securities) tentou shijou ŹƬ»Ô¾ì ¤Æ¤ó¤È¤¦¤·¤¸¤ç¤¦ over-the-counter market tesuuryou ¼ê¿ôÎÁ ¤Æ¤¹¤¦¤ê¤ç¤¦ fee; charge; commission Tetsudouin Å´Æ»±¡ ¤Æ¤Ä¤É¤¦¤¤¤ó National Railroad Authority tetsugakuteki hougaku ů³ØŪˡ³Ø ¤Æ¤Ä¤¬¤¯¤Æ¤­¤Û¤¦¤¬¤¯ philosophical jurisprudence tetsukekin ¼êÉն⠤ƤĤ±¤­¤ó deposit; earnest money tetsuki ¼êÉÕ¤± ¤Æ¤Ä¤­ deposit, earnest money tetsuzuki kisoku ¼ê³µ¬Â§ ¤Æ¤Ä¤º¤­¤­¤½¤¯ procedural rules tetsuzukihou ¼ê³ˡ ¤Æ¤Ä¤º¤­¤Û¤¦ procedural law to ÅÔ ¤È metropolitan district (administrative) toubensho ÅúÊÛ½ñ ¤È¤¦¤Ù¤ó¤·¤ç (written) answer tochi akewatashi ÅÚÃÏÌÀ¤±ÅϤ· ¤È¤Á¤¢¤±¤ï¤¿¤· vacation of land tochi kankatsu ÅÚÃÏ´É³í ¤È¤Á¤«¤ó¤«¤Ä territorial competence; "Òvenu" tochi kaoku chousa ÅÚÃϲȲ°Ä´ºº ¤È¤Á¤«¤ª¤¯¤Á¤ç¤¦¤µ land and house investigation Tochi shouyou-hou ÅÚÃϼýÍÑË¡ ¤È¤Á¤·¤å¤¦¤è¤¦¤Û¤¦ Land Expropriation Law todokeide ÆϽР¤È¤É¤±¤¤¤Ç notification; registration; report todokeide seido ÆϽÐÀ©ÅÙ ¤È¤É¤±¤¤¤Ç¤»¤¤¤É notification system tougai ~ Åö³º~ ¤È¤¦¤¬~ the ~concerned; such ~; the appropriate ~ touhon Æ¥ËÜ ¤È¤¦¤Û¤ó attested copy; certified copy Touitsu kanshuu kisoku Åý°ì´·½¬µ¬Â§ ¤È¤¦¤¤¤Ä¤«¤ó¤·¤å¤¦¤­¤½¤¯ Uniform Practice Code Touitsu shouji houten Åý°ì¾¦»öˡŵ ¤È¤¦¤¤¤Ä¤·¤ç¤¦¤¸¤Û¤¦¤Æ¤ó Uniform Commercial Code touitsuka Åý°ì²½ ¤È¤¦¤¤¤Ä¤« unification toiya Ìä²° ¤È¤¤¤ä wholesaler; factor; commission agent toiya eigyou Ìä²°±Ä¶È ¤È¤¤¤ä¤¨¤¤¤®¤ç¤¦ wholesale business; factorage touki Åе­ ¤È¤¦¤­ registration touki kabunushi Å굡³ô¼ç ¤È¤¦¤­¤«¤Ö¤Ì¤· speculator-shareholder touki no youken Åе­¤ÎÍ×·ï ¤È¤¦¤­¤Î¤è¤¦¤±¤ó registration requirements touki zumi shou Åе­À¡¾Ú ¤È¤¦¤­¤º¤ß¤·¤ç¤¦ registration certificate (certificate of completed registration) toukibo Åе­Êí ¤È¤¦¤­¤Ü register; registration book toukibo touhon Åе­ÊíÆ¥ËÜ ¤È¤¦¤­¤Ü¤È¤¦¤Û¤ó certified copy of register toukisho Åе­½ñ ¤È¤¦¤­¤·¤ç registry tokken Æø¢ ¤È¤Ã¤±¤ó privilege; special right tokkyo Æõö ¤È¤Ã¤­¤ç patent tokkyo jisshi keiyaku Æõö¼Â»Ü·ÀÌó ¤È¤Ã¤­¤ç¤¸¤Ã¤·¤±¤¤¤ä¤¯ patent license agreement Tokkyochou ÆõöÄ£ ¤È¤Ã¤­¤ç¤Á¤ç¤¦ Patent Office tokkyoken Æõö¸¢ ¤È¤Ã¤­¤ç¤±¤ó patent right tokkyoken no shingai Æõö¸¢¤Î¿¯³² ¤È¤Ã¤­¤ç¤±¤ó¤Î¤·¤ó¤¬¤¤ infringement of patent right Tokkyokyoku Æõö¶É ¤È¤Ã¤­¤ç¤­¤ç¤¯ Patent Bureau tokubetsu ÆÃÊÌ ¤È¤¯¤Ù¤Ä special; extraordinary tokubetsu joukoku ÆÃÊ̾å¹ð ¤È¤¯¤Ù¤Ä¤¸¤ç¤¦¤³¤¯ special joukoku appeal; special re-appeal tokubetsu keiyaku ÆÃÊÌ·ÀÌó ¤È¤¯¤Ù¤Ä¤±¤¤¤ä¤¯ special agreement tokubetsu ketsugi ÆÃÊÌ·èµÄ ¤È¤¯¤Ù¤Ä¤±¤Ä¤® special resolution tokubetsu koukoku ÆÃÊ̹³¹ð ¤È¤¯¤Ù¤Ä¤³¤¦¤³¤¯ special koukoku appeal tokubetsu ku ÆÃÊÌ¶è ¤È¤¯¤Ù¤Ä¤¯ special wards (of Tokyo) tokubetsu no jijou ÆÃÊ̤λö¾ð ¤È¤¯¤Ù¤Ä¤Î¤¸¤¸¤ç¤¦ special circumstances tokubetsu saiban ÆÃÊ̺ÛȽ ¤È¤¯¤Ù¤Ä¤µ¤¤¤Ð¤ó special adjudication tokubetsu saibanseki ÆÃÊ̺ÛȽÀÒ ¤È¤¯¤Ù¤Ä¤µ¤¤¤Ð¤ó¤»¤­ special forum tokubetsu seisan ÆÃÊÌÀ¶»» ¤È¤¯¤Ù¤Ä¤»¤¤¤µ¤ó special liquidation tokubetsu sochi-hou ÆÃÊÌÁ¼ÃÖË¡ (~ÆÃÊÌÁ¼ÃÖË¡) ¤È¤¯¤Ù¤Ä¤½¤Á¤Û¤¦ Special Measures Law. (~Special Measures Law) tokubetsu songai ÆÃÊÌ»³² ¤È¤¯¤Ù¤Ä¤½¤ó¤¬¤¤ special damages tokubetsu tanpo ÆÃÊÌôÊÝ ¤È¤¯¤Ù¤Ä¤¿¤ó¤Ý special security tokubetsuhou ÆÃÊÌË¡ ¤È¤¯¤Ù¤Ä¤Û¤¦ special law tokumei kumiai ƿ̾ÁÈ¹ç ¤È¤¯¤á¤¤¤¯¤ß¤¢¤¤ silent partnership tokumei kumiaiin ƿ̾Áȹç°÷ ¤È¤¯¤á¤¤¤¯¤ß¤¢¤¤¤¤¤ó silent partner tokurei ÆÃÎ㠤Ȥ¯¤ì¤¤ special rule; special case; exception tokusha ÆÃ¼Ï ¤È¤¯¤·¤ã special amnesty tokushokuzai Æ¿¦ºá ¤È¤¯¤·¤ç¤¯¤¶¤¤ bribery; charge of misconduct in office tokusou ÆÀÁÓ ¤È¤¯¤½¤¦ acquisition or loss tokusoku Æç ¤È¤¯¤½¤¯ special (particular) rules tokusoku tetsuzuki ÆÄÂ¥¼ê³¤­ ¤È¤¯¤½¤¯¤Æ¤Ä¤Å¤­ summary debt collection procedure tokuteibutsu ÆÃÄêʪ ¤È¤¯¤Æ¤¤¤Ö¤Ä specific thing tokuteibutsu saiken ÆÃÄêʪºÄ¸¢ ¤È¤¯¤Æ¤¤¤Ö¤Ä¤µ¤¤¤±¤ó obligation-right to a specific thing tonya Ìä²° ¤È¤ó¤ä wholesaler; factor; commission agent tonya eigyou Ìä²°±Ä¶È ¤È¤ó¤ä¤¨¤¤¤®¤ç¤¦ wholesale business; factorage torihiki ¼è°ú ¤È¤ê¤Ò¤­ transaction torihiki koui ¼è°ú¹Ô°Ù ¤È¤ê¤Ò¤­¤³¤¦¤¤ transaction act torihiki teishi ¼è°úÄä»ß ¤È¤ê¤Ò¤­¤Æ¤¤¤· suspension of transaction torihikibi ¼è°úÆü ¤È¤ê¤Ò¤­¤Ó business day torihikisho ¼è°ú½ê ¤È¤ê¤Ò¤­¤·¤ç exchange (e.g., stock or commodity) torikeshi ¼è¾Ã ¤È¤ê¤±¤· revocation; cancellation; retraction; recantation; abolition; disaffirmation; repeal; setting aside; nullification; rescission torikeshiubeki keiyaku ¼è¾ÃÆÀ¤Ù¤­·ÀÌó ¤È¤ê¤±¤·¤¦¤Ù¤­¤±¤¤¤ä¤¯ voidable contract torikeshiubeki koui ¼è¾ÃÆÀ¤Ù¤­¹Ô°Ù ¤È¤ê¤±¤·¤¦¤Ù¤­¤³¤¦¤¤ voidable act torikeshiuru ¼è¾ÃÆÀ¤ë ¤È¤ê¤±¤·¤¦¤ë voidable torikime ¼è¤ê·è¤á ¤È¤ê¤­¤á settlement torisage ¼è¤ê²¼¤² ¤È¤ê¤µ¤² withdrawal (of suit) torisagesho ¼è¤ê²¼¤²½ñ ¤È¤ê¤µ¤²¤·¤ç (written) withdrawal torishimariyakkai ¼èÄùÌò²ñ ¤È¤ê¤·¤Þ¤ê¤ä¤Ã¤«¤¤ board of directors; board of directors meeting torishimariyaku ¼èÄùÌò ¤È¤ê¤·¤Þ¤ê¤ä¤¯ director torishimariyaku no shokumu daikousha ¼èÄùÌò¤Î¿¦Ì³Âå¹Ô¼Ô ¤È¤ê¤·¤Þ¤ê¤ä¤¯¤Î¤·¤ç¤¯¤à¤À¤¤¤³¤¦¤·¤ã acting director (= daikou torishimariyaku) toritate ¼èΩ ¤È¤ê¤¿¤Æ collection toritate inin uragaki ¼èΩ°ÑǤ΢½ñ¤­ ¤È¤ê¤¿¤Æ¤¤¤Ë¤ó¤¦¤é¤¬¤­ endorsement for collection toritate meirei ¼èΩ̿Îá ¤È¤ê¤¿¤Æ¤á¤¤¤ì¤¤ collection order touroku ÅÐÏ¿ ¤È¤¦¤í¤¯ registration (with administrative agency) touroku inkan ÅÐÏ¿°õ´Õ ¤È¤ª¤í¤¯¤¤¤ó¤«¤ó registered seal (same as jitsuin) touroku shasai ÅÐÏ¿¼ÒºÄ ¤È¤¦¤í¤¯¤·¤ã¤µ¤¤ debenture without certificate tourokuzei ÅÐÏ¿ÀÇ ¤È¤¦¤í¤¯¤¼¤¤ registration tax touron ƤÏÀ ¤È¤¦¤í¤ó debate tousei ÅýÀ© ¤È¤¦¤»¤¤ regulation; control tousei no kanwa ÅýÀ©¤Î´ËÏ ¤È¤¦¤»¤¤¤Î¤«¤ó¤ï relaxation of control toushi Åê»ñ ¤È¤¦¤· investment toushi chousei karuteru Åê»ñÄ´À°¥«¥ë¥Æ¥ë ¤È¤¦¤·¤Á¤ç¤¦¤»¤¤¤«¤ì¤Æ¤ë investment adjustment cartel toushi kabunushi Åê»ñ³ô¼ç ¤È¤¦¤·¤«¤Ö¤Ì¤· investor-shareholder toushi keiyaku Åê»ñ·ÀÌó ¤È¤¦¤·¤±¤¤¤ä¤¯ investment contract toushi komon Åê»ñ¸ÜÌä ¤È¤¦¤·¤³¤â¤ó investment advisor toushi shintaku Åê»ñ¿®Â÷ ¤È¤¦¤·¤·¤ó¤¿¤¯ investment trust toushi shouken Åê»ñ¾Ú·ô ¤È¤¦¤·¤·¤ç¤¦¤±¤ó investment securities toushi-gaisha Åê»ñ²ñ¼Ò ¤È¤¦¤·¤¬¤¤¤·¤ã investment company toushin Åú¿½ ¤È¤¦¤·¤ó report (of government agency) toujisha Åö»ö¼Ô ¤È¤¦¤¸¤·¤ã party (to a suit); litigant toujisha nouryoku Åö»ö¼ÔǽÎÏ ¤È¤¦¤¸¤·¤ã¤Î¤¦¤ê¤ç¤¯ party capacity toujisha sanka Åö»ö¼Ô»²²Ã ¤È¤¦¤¸¤·¤ã¤µ¤ó¤« intervention (as a party) toujisha shugi Åö»ö¼Ô¼çµÁ ¤È¤¦¤¸¤·¤ã¤·¤å¤® party (presentation) principle (adversary system) toujisha soshou Åö»ö¼ÔÁʾ٠¤È¤¦¤¸¤·¤ã¤½¤·¤ç¤¦ party litigation toujisha tekikaku Åö»ö¼ÔŬ³Ê ¤È¤¦¤¸¤·¤ã¤Æ¤­¤«¤¯ competency as party (competency to be plaintiff or defendant in particular dispute); standing to litigate touza kanjou ÅöºÂ´ªÄê ¤È¤¦¤¶¤«¤ó¤¸¤ç¤¦ current account touza kanjou zandaka ÅöºÂ´ªÄê»Ä¹â ¤È¤¦¤¶¤«¤ó¤¸¤ç¤¦¤¶¤ó¤À¤« current account balance touza yokin ÅöºÂͶ⠤Ȥ¦¤¶¤è¤­¤ó current deposits tsuuchi ÄÌÃÎ ¤Ä¤¦¤Á notice tsuchou ÄÌÄ¢ ¤Ä¤¦¤Á¤ç¤¦ circular; release tsuichou ÄÉħ ¤Ä¤¤¤Á¤ç¤¦ supplementary fine or penalty tsuikagata toushi shintaku Äɲ÷¿Åê»ñ¿®Â÷ ¤Ä¤¤¤«¤¬¤¿¤È¤¦¤·¤·¤ó¤¿¤¯ open investment; trust tsuinin ÄÉǧ ¤Ä¤¤¤Ë¤ó ratification; confirmation tsuujou jisshiken Ä̾ï¼Â»Ü¸¢ ¤Ä¤¦¤¸¤ç¤¦¤¸¤Ã¤·¤±¤ó nonexclusive license tsuujou koukoku Ä̾ﹳ¹ð ¤Ä¤¦¤¸¤ç¤¦¤³¤¦¤³¤¯ ordinary koukoku appeal tsuujou kyoudou soshou Ä̾ﶦƱÁʾ٠¤Ä¤¦¤¸¤ç¤¦¤­¤ç¤¦¤É¤¦¤½¤·¤ç¤¦ ordinary joinder suit tsuujou no songai Ä̾ï¤Î»³² ¤Ä¤¦¤¸¤ç¤¦¤Î¤½¤ó¤¬¤¤ ordinary damages tsuujou seisan Ä̾ïÀ¶»» ¤Ä¤¦¤¸¤ç¤¦¤»¤¤¤µ¤ó ordinary liquidation tsuujou soshou Ä̾ïÁʾ٠¤Ä¤¦¤¸¤ç¤¦¤½¤·¤ç¤¦ ordinary suit tsuuka ÄÌ²ß ¤Ä¤¦¤« currency tsuukouken Ä̹Ը¢ ¤Ä¤¦¤³¤¦¤±¤ó right of passage tsuukoku Ä̹ð ¤Ä¤¦¤³¤¯ notification tsuutatsu ÄÌ㠤Ĥ¦¤¿¤Ä circular; release tsuutatsu gyousei ÄÌã¹ÔÀ¯ ¤Ä¤¦¤¿¤Ä¤®¤ç¤¦¤»¤¤ administration through circulars tsuusetsu ÄÌÀ⠤Ĥ¦¤»¤Ä prevailing theory; popular view uchikin Æâ¶â ¤¦¤Á¤­¤ó part payment uchinyuukin ÆâÆþ¶â ¤¦¤Á¤Ë¤å¤¦¤­¤ó payments ukemodoshi ¼õ¤±Ìᤷ ¤¦¤±¤â¤É¤· redelivery (redemption) (of valuable instruments at the time of payment) ukeoi keiyaku ÀÁÉé·ÀÌó ¤¦¤±¤ª¤¤¤±¤¤¤ä¤¯ contract for work ukeoinin ÀÁÉé¿Í ¤¦¤±¤ª¤¤¤Ë¤ó contractor uketori shousho ¼õ¼è¾Ú½ñ ¤¦¤±¤È¤ê¤·¤ç¤¦¤·¤ç receipt uketsugi ¼õ¤±·Ñ¤® ¤¦¤±¤Ä¤® succession; inheritance un'you azukari ±¿ÍÑͤ«¤ê ¤¦¤ó¤è¤¦¤¢¤º¤«¤ê investment deposit un'yu ±¿Í¢ ¤¦¤ó¤æ carriage; conveyance; transport unsou ±¿Á÷ ¤¦¤ó¤½¤¦ conveyance; shipping; transport; carriage; transporation unsou eigyou ±¿Á÷±Ä¶È ¤¦¤ó¤½¤¦¤¨¤¤¤®¤ç¤¦ transport business; carriage; shipping industry (applies to land transportation) unsou gyousha ±¿Á÷¶È¼Ô ¤¦¤ó¤½¤¦¤®¤ç¤¦¤·¤ã common carrier unsou keiyaku ±¿Á÷·ÀÌó ¤¦¤ó¤½¤¦¤±¤¤¤ä¤¯ contract of carriage unsou toriatsukainin ±¿Á÷¼è°·¿Í ¤¦¤ó¤½¤¦¤È¤ê¤¢¤Ä¤«¤¤¤Ë¤ó forwarding agent unsuujou ±¿Á÷¾õ ¤¦¤ó¤½¤¦¤¸¤ç¤¦ way-bill; invoice; consignment note unsuunin ±¿Á÷¿Í ¤¦¤ó¤½¤¦¤Ë¤ó carrier unsouryou ±¿Á÷ÎÁ ¤¦¤ó¤½¤¦¤ê¤ç¤¦ freightage; shipping charges ura no shorui ΢¤Î½ñÎà ¤¦¤é¤Î¤·¤ç¤ë¤¤ informal documents uragaki ΢½ñ¤­ ¤¦¤é¤¬¤­ endorsement; indorsement uragaki no renzoku ΢½ñ¤­¤ÎϢ³ ¤¦¤é¤¬¤­¤Î¤ì¤ó¤¾¤¯ uninterrupted series of endorsements uragakinin ΢½ñ¿Í ¤¦¤é¤¬¤­¤Ë¤ó endorser; indorser uri souba ÇäÁê¾ì ¤¦¤ê¤½¤¦¤Ð selling rates; (Blue IPC: selling quotation; bear market) uriage denpyou Çä¾åÅÁɼ ¤¦¤ê¤¢¤²¤Ç¤ó¤Ô¤ç¤¦ sales slip uridashi (yuukashouken noŽÉ) Çä½Ð(Í­²Á¾Ú·ô¤Î) ¤¦¤ê¤À¤·¡Ê¤æ¤¦¤«¤·¤ç¤¦¤±¤ó¤Î¡Ë secondary distribution (of securities) uridashi kagaku Çä½Ð¤·²Á³Û ¤¦¤ê¤À¤·¤«¤¬¤¯ offering price uridashi o nasu mono Çä½Ð¤·¤òÀ®¤¹¼Ô ¤¦¤ê¤À¤·¤ò¤Ê¤¹¤â¤Î one who makes a secondary distribution urinushi Çä¼ç ¤¦¤ê¤Ì¤· seller uriwatashi ÇäÅÏ ¤¦¤ê¤ï¤¿¤· sale and delivery uriwatashi teitou ÇäÅÏÄñÅö ¤¦¤ê¤ï¤¿¤·¤Æ¤¤¤È¤¦ mortgage by sale uttae Áʤ¨ ¤¦¤Ã¤¿¤¨ suit; lawsuit; action; legal steps uttae no henkou Áʤ¨¤ÎÊѹ¹ ¤¦¤Ã¤¿¤¨¤Î¤Ø¤ó¤³¤¦ amendment of a suit uttae no kikyaku Áʤ¨¤Î´þµÑ ¤¦¤Ã¤¿¤¨¤Î¤­¤­¤ã¤¯ dismissal of a suit uttae no kyakka Áʤ¨¤ÎµÑ²¼ ¤¦¤Ã¤¿¤¨¤Î¤­¤ã¤Ã¤« dismissal of a suit uttae no kyakkanteki heigou Áʤ¨¤ÎµÒ´ÑŪʻ¹ç ¤¦¤Ã¤¿¤¨¤Î¤­¤ã¤Ã¤«¤ó¤Æ¤­¤Ø¤¤¤´¤¦ objective joinder of actions uttae no shukanteki heigou Áʤ¨¤Î¼ç´ÑŪʻ¹ç ¤¦¤Ã¤¿¤¨¤Î¤·¤å¤«¤ó¤Æ¤­¤Ø¤¤¤´¤¦ subjective joinder of actions uttae no teiki Áʤ¨¤ÎÄóµ¯ ¤¦¤Ã¤¿¤¨¤Î¤Æ¤¤¤­ institution of action uttae no torisage Áʤ¨¤Î¼è¤ê²¼¤² ¤¦¤Ã¤¿¤¨¤Î¤È¤ê¤µ¤² withdrawal of action wagi Ï嵀 ¤ï¤® composition (of creditors) wagi haishi ϵÄÇÑ»ß ¤ï¤®¤Ï¤¤¤· a court ruling to abrogate the composition proceeding wagi hou ϵÄË¡ ¤ï¤®¤Û¤¦ Composition Law wairo ÏÅϨ ¤ï¤¤¤í bribe wakai ϲò ¤ï¤«¤¤ compromise; agreed settlement (Minpuujou no wakai = a Civil Code compromise) [saibanjou no wakai = a compromise made before a court] wakai keiyaku ϲò·ÀÌó ¤ï¤«¤¤¤±¤¤¤ä¤¯ contract of compromise wariate ³äÅö¤Æ ¤ï¤ê¤¢¤Æ allotment ~teitou-hou ~ÄñÅöË¡ ~¤Æ¤¤¤È¤¦¤Û¤¦ ~Hypothecation Law ~soshou hou ~ÁʾÙË¡ ~¤½¤·¤ç¤¦¤Û¤¦ ~Procedure Law yakkan Ìó´¾ ¤ä¤Ã¤«¤ó 1) agreement; stipulation; clause; provision (of contract); 2) adhesion contract yakuba Ìò¾ì ¤ä¤¯¤Ð public offices yakuin Ìò°÷ ¤ä¤¯¤¤¤ó officer; official; person in charge yakuin Ìó°ø ¤ä¤¯¤¤¤ó consideration yakuin kennin Ìò°÷·óǤ ¤ä¤¯¤¤¤ó¤±¤ó¤Ë¤ó interlocking directorate yakuji hou Ìô»öË¡ ¤ä¤¯¤¸¤Û¤¦ Pharmeceutical Business Law yakujou ÌóÄê ¤ä¤¯¤¸¤ç¤¦ promise; agreement; stipulation yakusho Ìò½ê ¤ä¤¯¤·¤ç government office yakusoku Ìó« ¤ä¤¯¤½¤¯ promise; agreement; understanding yakusoku ihan Ìó«°ãÈ¿ ¤ä¤¯¤½¤¯¤¤¤Ï¤ó breach of promise yakusoku tegata Ìó«¼ê·Á ¤ä¤¯¤½¤¯¤Æ¤¬¤¿ promissory note yakusoku tegata no furidashinin Ìó«¼ê·Á¤Î¿¶½Ð¿Í ¤ä¤¯¤½¤¯¤Æ¤¬¤¿¤Î¤Õ¤ê¤À¤·¤Ë¤ó maker of a promissory note yakutei riritsu ÌóÄêÍøΨ ¤ä¤¯¤Æ¤¤¤ê¤ê¤Ä agreed rate of interest yakutsuki torishimariyaku ÌòÉÕ¼èÄùÌò ¤¿¤¯¤Ä¤­¤È¤ê¤·¤Þ¤ê¤ä¤¯ director with a special title yakuzaishi ÌôºÞ»Õ ¤ä¤¯¤¶¤¤¤· pharmacist yamato ÂçÏ ¤ä¤Þ¤È dynasty of the new Japanese state in the early fourth century yayoi ÌïÀ¸ ¤ä¤è¤¤ cultural era (about 250 BC to 250 AD) yobi ͽÈ÷ ¤è¤Ó preparation (for crime); preparatory act yobi shinmon ͽÈ÷¿³Ìä ¤è¤Ó¤·¤ó¤â¤ó preliminary investigation yobidashi ¸Æ½Ð¤· ¤è¤Ó¤À¤· summons yobidashijou ¸Æ½Ð¾õ ¤è¤Ó¤À¤·¤¸¤ç¤¦ writ of summons yobihi ͽÈ÷Èñ ¤è¤Ó¤Ò reserve fund yobiteki heigou ͽÈ÷Ūʻ¹ç ¤è¤Ó¤Æ¤­¤Ø¤¤¤´¤¦ tentative joinder yobiteki kouben ͽÈ÷Ū¹³ÊÛ ¤è¤Ó¤Æ¤­¤³¤¦¤Ù¤ó alternative defense yobiteki seikyuu ͽÈ÷ŪÀÁµá ¤è¤Ó¤Æ¤­¤»¤¤¤­¤å¤¦ alternative claim yobizai ͽÈ÷ºá ¤è¤Ó¤¶¤¤ crime of preparation youbutsu keiyaku Í×ʪ·ÀÌó ¤è¤¦¤Ö¤Ä¤±¤¤¤ä¤¯ real contract youbutsusei Í×ʪÀ­ ¤è¤¦¤Ö¤Ä¤»¤¤ quality of the subject matter of a contract which requires delivery for effective contract formation; "Òrealty" yodan ͽÃÇ ¤è¤À¤ó predjudice; prejudication; conclusion in advance yuuekichi Í×ÌòÃÏ ¤è¤¦¤¨¤­¤Á dominant land (estate) yuuekiken Íѱ׸¢ ¤è¤¦¤¨¤­¤±¤ó usufructuary right; usufruct yuuekikensha Íѱ׸¢¼Ô ¤è¤¦¤¨¤­¤±¤ó¤·¤ã usufructuary youko suru ÍÊ¸î ¤è¤¦¤´¤¹¤ë uphold; defend (the constitution) youken Í×·ï ¤è¤¦¤±¤ó requisite; requirement; necessary condition yokin Ͷ⠤褭¤ó (money) deposit yokin kanjou Ͷ⴪Äê ¤è¤­¤ó¤«¤ó¤¸¤ç¤¦ deposit account yokin keiyaku Ͷâ·ÀÌó ¤è¤­¤ó¤±¤¤¤ä¤¯ deposit contract yokoku ͽ¹ð ¤è¤³¤¯ prior notice; previous notice yokuryuu ÍÞα ¤è¤¯¤ê¤å¤¦ arrest; detention; detainment; seizure; internment youkyuu Í×µá ¤è¤¦¤­¤å¤¦ demand; request; claim yonou ͽǼ ¤è¤Î¤¦ advance payment yousen ÍÃÁ¥ ¤è¤¦¤»¤ó chartering; hiring of a ship; a chartered ship yousen keiyaku ÍÇÁ¥·ÀÌó ¤è¤¦¤»¤ó¤±¤¤¤ä¤¯ charter party (the contract) yousenryou ÍÃÁ¥ÎÁ ¤è¤¦¤»¤ó¤ê¤ç¤¦ charterage; charter fee youshi ÍÜ»Ò ¤è¤¦¤· adoptee; adopted child youshi Í×»Ý ¤è¤¦¤· summary youshi engumi ÍܻұïÁÈ ¤è¤¦¤·¤¨¤ó¤°¤ß adoption youshiki keiyaku Íͼ°·ÀÌó ¤è¤¦¤·¤­¤±¤¤¤ä¤¯ contract requiring formalities youshin ÍÜ¿Æ ¤è¤¦¤·¤ó adopter; adopting parent youshishuu (hanrei youshishuu) Í׻ݽ¸ (ȽÎãÍ׻ݽ¸) ¤è¤¦¤·¤·¤å¤¦ digest (of cases) youso Í×ÁÇ ¤è¤¦¤½ element; requisite; constituent youso no sakugo Í×ÁǤκø¸í ¤è¤¦¤½¤Î¤µ¤¯¤´ fundamental mistake yotei ͽÄê ¤è¤Æ¤¤ advance agreement; liquidation (as with damages) yousen keiyakusho ÍÃÁ¥·ÀÌó½ñ ¤è¤¦¤»¤ó¤±¤¤¤ä¤¯¤·¤ç charter party (the writing) yousensha ÍÃÁ¥¼Ô ¤è¤¦¤»¤ó¤·¤ã charterer yousui chiekiken ÍÑ¿åÃÏÌò¸¢ ¤è¤¦¤¹¤¤¤Á¤¨¤­¤±¤ó water rights yoyaku ͽÌó ¤è¤ä¤¯ preengagement; preliminary agreement; subscription yuubin kawase ͹ÊØ°ÙÂØ ¤æ¤¦¤Ó¤ó¤«¤ï¤» postal money order yuubin ni fusuru soutatsu ͹ÊؤËÉÕ¤¹¤ëÁ÷㠤椦¤Ó¤ó¤Ë¤Õ¤¹¤ë¤½¤¦¤¿¤Ä service by mail yuubinkyoku ͹ÊØ¶É ¤æ¤¦¤Ó¤ó¤­¤ç¤¯ post office yuuekihi Í­±×Èñ ¤æ¤¦¤¨¤­¤Ò beneficial (useful) expenses yuuekiteki Í­±×Ū ¤æ¤¦¤¨¤­¤Æ¤­ beneficial; effective yuugaiteki Í­³²Åª ¤æ¤¦¤¬¤¤¤Æ¤­ detrimental yuugen sekinin shain Í­¸ÂÀÕǤ¼Ò°÷ ¤æ¤¦¤²¤ó¤»¤­¤Ë¤ó¤·¤ã¤¤¤ó member (partner) with limited liability yuugengaisha Í­¸Â²ñ¼Ò ¤æ¤¦¤²¤ó¤¬¤¤¤·¤ã limited liability company yuigon jousho °ä¸À¾õ½ñ ¤æ¤¤¤´¤ó¤¸¤ç¤¦¤·¤ç last will and testament (written) yuuka butsu Í­²Áʪ ¤æ¤¦¤«¤Ö¤Ä valuables yuuka shouken Í­²Á¾Ú·ô ¤æ¤¦¤«¤·¤ç¤¦¤±¤ó securities (Blue IPC: negotiable securities, marketable securities, valuable instrument) yuuka shouken houkokusho Í­²Á¾Ú·ôÊó¹ð½ñ ¤æ¤¦¤«¤·¤ç¤¦¤±¤ó¤Û¤¦¤³¤¯¤·¤ç (periodic) securities report yuukashouken todokeeidesho Í­²Á¾Ú·ôÆϽнñ ¤æ¤¦¤«¤·¤ç¤¦¤±¤ó¤È¤É¤±¤¤¤Ç¤·¤ç securities registration statement yuukashouken tsuuchisho Í­²Á¾Ú·ôÄÌÃνñ ¤æ¤¦¤«¤·¤ç¤¦¤±¤ó¤Ä¤¦¤Á¤·¤ç securities notification statement yuukayakuin Í­²ÁÌó°ø ¤æ¤¦¤«¤ä¤¯¤¤¤ó valuable consideration yuukou Í­¸ú ¤æ¤¦¤³¤¦ valid; effective yuukou youken Í­¸úÍ×·ï ¤æ¤¦¤³¤¦¤è¤¦¤±¤ó validity requisite yuumei keiyaku ͭ̾·ÀÌó ¤æ¤¦¤á¤¤¤±¤¤¤ä¤¯ nominate contract yuumeigi saikensha ͭ̾µÁºÄ¸¢¼Ô ¤æ¤¦¤á¤¤¤µ¤¤¤±¤ó¤·¤ã creditor with a title-of-debt yunyuu Í¢Æþ ¤æ¤Ë¤å¤¦ import; importation yuusei kenshuujo ͹À¯¸¦½¤½ê ¤æ¤¦¤»¤¤¤±¤ó¤·¤å¤¦¤¸¤ç Training Institute of the Postal Service yuusekisei Í­ÀÕÀ­ ¤æ¤¦¤»¤­¤»¤¤ imputability yuusekisha Í­ÀÕ¼Ô ¤æ¤¦¤»¤­¤·¤ã person responsible; person liable yuusen Í¥Àè ¤æ¤¦¤»¤ó preference; priority yuusenkabu Í¥Àè³ô ¤æ¤¦¤»¤ó¤«¤Ö preferred stock (share) yuusenshugi Í¥Àè¼çµÁ ¤æ¤¦¤»¤ó¤·¤å¤® principle of priority (in execution procedings) yuushou jouto Í­½þ¾ùÅÏ ¤æ¤¦¤·¤ç¤¦¤¸¤ç¤¦¤È onerous transfer yuushou no menseki Í­½þ¤ÎÌÈÀÕ ¤æ¤¦¤·¤ç¤¦¤Î¤á¤ó¤»¤­ discharge for value yushutsu Í¢½Ð ¤æ¤·¤å¤Ä export; exportation yushutsu kinshi Í¢½Ð¶Ø»ß ¤æ¤·¤å¤Ä¤­¤ó¤· ban on exports yushutsu shourei karuteru Í¢½Ð¾©Î奫¥ë¥Æ¥ë ¤æ¤·¤å¤Ä¤·¤ç¤¦¤ì¤¤¤«¤ë¤Æ¤ë export promotion cartel yuutai dousan Í­ÂÎÆ°»º ¤æ¤¦¤¿¤¤¤É¤¦¤µ¤ó corporeal (tangible) movables yuutai dousan shikkou Í­ÂÎÆ°»º¼¹¹Ô ¤æ¤¦¤¿¤¤¤É¤¦¤µ¤ó¤·¤Ã¤³¤¦ execution against tangible movables yuutai zaisan Í­Âκ⻺ ¤æ¤¦¤¿¤¤¤¶¤¤¤µ¤ó tangible assets (property) yuutaibutsu Í­ÂÎʪ ¤æ¤¦¤¿¤¤¤Ö¤Ä corporeal things; res corporales youyo ͱͽ ¤æ¤¦¤è postponement; deferment; reprieve; stay; forbearance (of exercise of right); suspension (of execution of judgment, crim. proc.) yuuzai Í­ºá ¤æ¤¦¤¶¤¤ guilt; culpability; criminality yuuzai hanketsu Í­ºáȽ·è ¤æ¤¦¤¶¤¤¤Ï¤ó¤±¤Ä judgment (verdict) of guilty yuuzuu shouken Í»Ä̾ڷô ¤æ¤¦¤º¤¦¤·¤ç¤¦¤±¤ó negotiable instrument yuuzuu tegata Í»Ä̼ê·Á ¤æ¤¦¤º¤¦¤Æ¤¬¤¿ accomodation paper yuzuriwatashi ¾ù¤êÅϤ· ¤æ¤º¤ê¤ï¤¿¤· conveyance; assignment; transfer; alienation; negotiation; demise yuzuriwatashinin ¾ù¤êÅϤ·¿Í ¤æ¤º¤ê¤ï¤¿¤·¤Ë¤ó assigner; transferor zaibatsu ºâȶ ¤¶¤¤¤Ð¤Ä financial combine; property clique (pre-WWII); large family holding company zaidan ºâÃÄ ¤¶¤¤¤À¤ó foundation zaidan huujin ºâÃÄË¡¿Í ¤¶¤¤¤À¤ó¤Û¤¦¤¸¤ó incorporated foundation Zaidan Huujin Nippon Houritsu Fujo Kyoukai ºâÃÄË¡¿ÍÆüËÜˡΧÉÞ½õ¶¨²ñ ¤¶¤¤¤À¤ó¤Û¤¦¤¸¤ó¤Ë¤Ã¤Ý¤ó¤Û¤¦¤ê¤Ä¤Õ¤¸¤ç¤­¤ç¤¦¤«¤¤ Japan Legal Aid Association, Inc. zaimu ºâ̳ ¤¶¤¤¤à financial affairs zaimu shohyou ºâ̳½ñɽ ¤¶¤¤¤à¤·¤ç¤Ò¤ç¤¦ financial statement zaimu shohyou kisoku ºâ̳½ñɽµ¬Â§ ¤¶¤¤¤à¤·¤ç¤Ò¤ç¤¦¤­¤½¤¯ Financial Statement Regulations zaimushou ºâ̳¾Ê ¤¶¤¤¤à¤·¤ç¤¦ Department of the Treasury (US); zairyou ºàÎÁ ¤¶¤¤¤ê¤ç¤¦ material zaisan ºâ»º ¤¶¤¤¤µ¤ó property; assets; fortune; estate zaisan kanri ºâ»º´ÉÍý ¤¶¤¤¤µ¤ó¤«¤ó¤ê property management zaisan mokuroku ºâ»ºÌÜÏ¿ ¤¶¤¤¤µ¤ó¤â¤¯¤í¤¯ inventory zaisan no saibanseki ºâ»º¤ÎºÛȽÀÒ ¤¶¤¤¤µ¤ó¤Î¤µ¤¤¤Ð¤ó¤»¤­ forum rei sitae. zaisan no sashiosae ºâ»º¤Îº¹²¡¤µ¤¨ ¤¶¤¤¤µ¤ó¤Î¤µ¤·¤ª¤µ¤¨ attachment of property zaisan shutoku ºâ»º¼èÆÀ ¤¶¤¤¤µ¤ó¤·¤å¤È¤¯ property acquisition zaisan songai ºâ»ºÂ»³² ¤¶¤¤¤µ¤ó¤½¤ó¤¬¤¤ property damage zaisanhou ºâ»ºË¡ ¤¶¤¤¤µ¤ó¤Û¤¦ property law zaisanken ºâ»º¸¢ ¤¶¤¤¤µ¤ó¤±¤ó property right zaisankenjou no uttae ºâ»º¸¢¾å¤ÎÁʤ¨ ¤¶¤¤¤µ¤ó¤±¤ó¤¸¤ç¤¦¤Î¤¦¤Ã¤¿¤¨ action based on property right zaisei ºâÀ¯ ¤¶¤¤¤»¤¤ finance zan'yo zaisan »Ä;ºâ»º ¤¶¤ó¤è¤¶¤¤¤µ¤ó surplus assets zangaku hikiuke »Ä³Û°ú¼õ¤± ¤¶¤ó¤¬¤¯¤Ò¤­¤¦¤± stand-by underwriting zannin kikan »ÄǤ´ü´Ö ¤¶¤ó¤Ë¤ó¤­¤«¤ó unexpired period zei ÀÇ ¤¼¤¤ tax; duty; dues; taxation zeihou ÀÇË¡ ¤¼¤¤¤Û¤¦ tax law zeihyou ÀÇɽ ¤¼¤¤¤Ò¤ç¤¦ tariff zeikan ÀÇ´Ø ¤¼¤¤¤«¤ó custom house; customs zeikanchou ÀÇ´ØĹ ¤¼¤¤¤«¤ó¤Á¤ç¤¦ chief of customs zeikin ÀǶ⠤¼¤¤¤­¤ó tax; duty; dues zeimu ÀÇ̳ ¤¼¤¤¤à taxation business zeimusho ÀÇ̳½ð ¤¼¤¤¤à¤·¤ç tax office; District Tax Office [GG] zeimushochou ÀÇ̳½ðĹ ¤¼¤¤¤à¤·¤ç¤Á¤ç¤¦ chief (or director) of tax office zen'i Á±°Õ ¤¼¤ó¤¤ good faith; bona fides zen'i no Á±°Õ¤Î ¤¼¤ó¤¤¤Î well-intentioned; well-meant; bona fide zen'i no daisansha Á±°Õ¤ÎÂè»°¼Ô ¤¼¤ó¤¤¤Î¤À¤¤¤µ¤ó¤·¤ã third party acting in good faith; third party without knowledge zen'i no sen'yuusha Á±°Õ¤ÎÀêÍ­¼Ô ¤¼¤ó¤¤¤Î¤»¤ó¤æ¤¦¤·¤ã bona fide possessor zen'i no yuzuriukenin Á±°Õ¤Î¾ù¤ê¼õ¤±¿Í ¤¼¤ó¤¤¤Î¤æ¤ë¤ê¤¦¤±¤Ë¤ó bona fide assignee zen'in shusseki soukai Á´°÷½ÐÀÊÁí²ñ ¤¼¤ó¤¤¤ó¤·¤å¤Ã¤»¤­¤½¤¦¤«¤¤ meeting with complete attendance zenbu hanketsu Á´ÉôȽ·è ¤¼¤ó¤Ö¤Ï¤ó¤±¤Ä whole judgement zenjou Á°¾ò ¤¼¤ó¤¸¤ç¤¦ preceding article zenkou Á°¹à ¤¼¤ó¤³¤¦ preceding paragraph zenryou no fuuzoku Á±ÎɤÎÉ÷¯ ¤¼¤ó¤ê¤ç¤¦¤Î¤Õ¤¦¤¾¤¯ good morals zenryou no kanrisha no chÛÊ Á±ÎɤδÉÍý¼Ô¤ÎÃí°Õ ¤¼¤ó¤ê¤ç¤¦¤Î¤«¤ó¤ê¤·¤ã¤Î¤Á¤å¤¦¤¤ diligence of a good manager zesei meirei À§ÀµÌ¿Îá ¤¼¤»¤¤¤á¤¤¤ì¤¤ correction order zettaiteki joukoku riyuu ÀäÂÐŪ¾å¹ðÍøÍÑ ¤¼¤Ã¤¿¤¤¤Æ¤­¤¸¤ç¤¦¤³¤¯¤ê¤æ¤¦ absolute ground for joukoku appeal zokkou ³¹Ô ¤¾¤Ã¤³¤¦ continuance zokushin ³¿³ ¤¾¤¯¤·¤ó continuative instance zouka keibai Áý²Ã¶¥Çä ¤¾¤¦¤«¤±¤¤¤Ð¤¤ official auction at a higher price zoukaeki Áý²Ã±× ¤¾¤¦¤«¤¨¤­ capital gain zouyo £Ϳ ¤¾¤¦¤è donation; presentation zouyobutsu £Ϳʪ ¤¾¤¦¤è¤Ö¤Ä gift; present; donation zuii jouken ¿ï°Õ¾ò·ï ¤º¤¤¤¤¤¸¤ç¤¦¤±¤ó potestative condition zuiji teishutsu shugi ¿ï»þÄó½Ð¼çµÁ ¤º¤¤¤¸¤Æ¤¤¤·¤å¤Ä¤·¤å¤® principle of presentation at any time